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宜春2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.

    A.that; you to help

    B.this; your helping

    C.it; you to help

    D.it; your helping

  • 2、I ________ in a car factory for two years before I came here.

    A.have worked

    B.worked

    C.had worked

    D.would work

  • 3、______that the road was under repair ahead, he had to drive back.

    A. Reminding B. To be reminded

    C. Having been reminded D. Having reminded

     

  • 4、The dictionary is_________. many words have been added to the language since it was published.

    A.out of control

    B.out of date

    C.out of sight

    D.out of reach

  • 5、 ___________by her classmates for fatness, she decided to go on a diet so as to lose weight.

    A. To be annoyed   B. To have been annoyed

    C. Having been annoyed   D. Having annoyed

     

  • 6、Little Jerry was interested in stories about undersea exploration, so he gave all his pocket money to his brother ________ the novel based on such a story.

    A. in favor of   B. in exchange for

    C. in need of     D. in place of

     

  • 7、 that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 per-cent.

    A. Such construction robots are clever

    B. So clever the construction robots are

    C. So clever are the construction robots

    D. Such clever construction robots are

  • 8、Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, __________everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?

    A.who

    B.that

    C.which

    D.where

  • 9、As with holding sand in the hand, the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too ______, and the best way to keep it is to give it wings.

    A. casually B. deliberately

    C. tightly D. steadily

     

  • 10、He reminds me ______ his father. They ______ a lot in common.

    A.about; share B.of; distinguish C.about; expand D.of; have

  • 11、The largest organ of your body is the ________.

    A.brain

    B.mouth

    C.stomach

    D.skin

  • 12、Effective measures have been taken to prevent _______pollution.

    A. exhausted gas B. exhausting gas

    C. exhaust gas   D. exhaustion gas

     

  • 13、Some people do some _____work without getting any money in return . These people are called volunteers.

    A. valuable   B. voluntary

    C. vacant   D. visible

     

  • 14、If it ________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.

    A.had not been

    B.should not be

    C.were not

    D.should not have been

  • 15、This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him ______.

    A.in turn B.in return

    C.for return D.for turn

  • 16、You’ll lose appetite if you take too much snack ______ meals.

    A.from

    B.to

    C.between

    D.with

  • 17、Only if you have a permit to park here. Otherwise you’ll get fined.

    A. you will be allowed B. will you be allowed

    C. will you allow    D. you will allow

     

  • 18、________ energy is generated from natural resources—such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides and so on.

    A. Recyclable   B. Non-renewable

    C. Rechargeable   D. Renewable

     

  • 19、________, there was no mistaking that she was displeased.

    A.As her words were gently spoken B.Spoken as her words were gently

    C.Whereas her words gently spoken D.Gently as her words were spoken

  • 20、The old painter is perfectly __________ to live in a hut and paints pictures all day.

    A. likely B. fit   C. content   D. curious

     

  • 21、—Shall I pick you up at the school gate tomorrow morning?

    —No, you _______. I will go there in my own car.

    A. should B. needn’t C. must D. can’t

     

  • 22、The students entered the classroom,smiling and________,and ______ down to have their lessons.

    A.talked;sat   B.talking;sitting

    C.talking;sat D.talked;sitting

     

  • 23、He hurried to the school, _________ no body there.

    A.just to find

    B.jut finding

    C.only to find

    D.only finding

  • 24、The "Chinese Dream" is _____ dream to improve people's well-being and _____ dream of harmony, peace and development.

    A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the

     

  • 25、The driver ________ for the accident that happened yesterday.

    A.is blamed

    B.was blamed

    C.was to blame

    D.is to blame

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Researchers from the United Kingdom and Canada looked at what children ate when compared to their IQ levels. The researcher used surveys to ask parents how often their children ate junk food. The parents were surveyed when the children were aged 3, then followed up 5 years later to see how the diet affected the growing children’s IQ. They found that those who ate more junk food had lower IQ levels than those who ate a more nutritious diet.

    “This suggests that any cognitive (认知的) effects relating to eating habits early in childhood may well continue to exist in later childhood, despite any later changes (including improvements) to dietary intake,” the authors wrote.

    The researchers found that dietary habits between the ages of 4 and 7 did not have as much of an effect as what children ate at age 3 did. This may be because the brain grows the quickest during the first three years of life, and thus is more easily affected by things such as diet.

    “A possible explanation for this is that the brain grows at its fastest rate during the first three years of life. Studies have shown that head growth during this time is associated with cognitive outcome, and it is possible that good nutrition during this early period may encourage brain growth,” the researchers wrote.

    The researchers point out that they have found an association between food and IQ, but not a direct cause or effect. Other factors could have played a role in determining a child's IQ. Parenting, genetics, and even family income are all factors that determine how intelligent a child will be.

    Despite this, nutritionists tell us that what children eat can affect how healthy they are, how much rest they get, how smart they are during school. All of these things could change a child's test on IQ level. It is not clear whether food affects IQ directly or indirectly.

    More research is needed to determine if there is a direct effect between what a child eats and how intelligent they are. However, the study does suggest that there may be more reasons than just physical health to make sure a child gets a healthy diet.

    【1】What is the best title for the passage?

    A.New Research on Healthy Diet

    B.Diets Determine Our Heights

    C.Children's Health and Junk Food

    D.Junk Food Lowers Your IQ

    【2】Researchers surveyed the parents ______.

    A.when the children were between 3 and 4 years old

    B.while they were having junk food with children

    C.by asking how often their children ate junk food

    D.by always following the children

    【3】From the research we know ______.

    A.the more healthy food we eat, the more intelligent we are

    B.what we eat during the first three years of life affects our brain most

    C.parenting, genetics, and family income have little to do with our IQ

    D.it is children’s diet that determines the growth of their brain directly

    【4】The passage is likely to appear in ______.

    A.a science magazine

    B.a newspaper advertisement

    C.a financial report

    D.an education paper

  • 27、Not so long ago, most scientists thought of Mars as dead and cold. But, as we previously reported, microbes(微生物) could be hiding beneath the red planet's surface, kept warm by its core and fed by radiation from rocks. A recent study shows that Mars might have experienced volcanic explosions 50,000 years ago- practically last week in geologic time(地质时期).   Such activity raises the possibility that, volcanically, Mars" may still be active, even today," says David Horvath, a scientist at the Planetary Science Institute in Tucson, Arizona.

    What's more, NASA's InSight mission has picked up Marsquakes coming from the area Horvath studied. The quakes suggest there could still be molten magma (熔化的岩浆) below the surface, warming the frozen underground and making liquid water possible around volcanic hotspots, Horvath says. That could create an underground haven for life on Mars.

    The team, based out of the University of Arizona, looked at a single fissure(裂缝), one of several fissures in the ground known collectively as the Cerberus Fossae. They found it surrounded by a dark region which they think is ash (灰) from a volcanic eruption. The fissures stretch across the Martian surface for miles, although they're fairly shallow. The one in question is only about 20 meters deep. They focused on this particular fissure because it stands out. It’ s surrounded by visibly dark material which keeps heat well, Horvath says.

    If Mars was volcanically active, though, it's not impossible that life could be hanging out in little underground islands around the larger Martian volcanoes. If volcanoes on Mars are similar to those on Earth, they could have been active for millions of years, says Erika Rader, a volcanologist at the University of Idaho. But it's still a very extreme environment. By contrast, one deep underground fed by radiation would probably be more stable, she says. How about the possibility of current volcanic activity on Mars?" I want it to be true," Rader says." But this paper alone would not convince me of that."

    【1】What does the recent study show about Mars?

    A.There are microbes on it.

    B.It may not be dead and cold.

    C.A volcano erupted on it last week.

    D.Its core isn't as warm as expected.

    【2】Which word can best replace" haven" underlined in paragraph 2?

    A.Lab.

    B.Prison.

    C.Museum.

    D.Shelter.

    【3】Why did the team focus on a single fissure?

    A.It stretches for miles.

    B.It is surrounded by magma.

    C.It offers a sign of volcanic ash.

    D.It is hidden beneath the surface of Mars.

    【4】What does Rader think of the current volcanic activity on Mars?

    A.It has proved to be real.

    B.It is out of the question.

    C.It calls for more studies.

    D.It is contrary to expectations.

  • 28、Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale?Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.

    Yes, that's parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.

    Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that.

    Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(哲理) behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, and jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, "I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything."

    Another philosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence.

    【1】 Which of the following is TRUE of parkour?

    A. It is a team sport.

    B. It is a good but boring sport.

    C. It needs special training.

    D. It challenges human abilities.

    2As its participants move around a city, ________.

    A. they can ask for help   B. they should run to extremes

    C. they may choose to escape D. they must learn to survive

    3Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?

    A. Determination and freedom. B. Excitement and popularity.

    C. Dreams and success. D. Sports and extremes.

    4What is the passage mainly about?

    A. What parkour is and what it can bring us.

    B. What parkour is and where can do it.

    B. Why we do parkour and what we get from it.

    D. When we can do parkour and how we do it well.

     

  • 29、My father had returned from his business visit to London when I came in, rather late, to supper. I could tell at once that he and my mother had been discussing something. In that half- playful, half-serious way I knew so well, he said, "How would you like to go to Eton?"

    " You bet, "I cried quickly catching the joke. Everyone knew it was the most expensive, the most famous of schools. You had to be entered at birth, if not before. Besides, even at 12 or 13, I. understood my father. He disliked any form of showing off. He always knew his proper station in life, which was in the middle of the middle class; our house was medium-sized; he had avoided joining Royal Liverpool Golf Club and went to a smaller one instead; though once he had got a second-hand Rolls-Royce at a remarkably low price, he felt embarrassed driving it, and quickly changed it for an Austin 1100.

    This could only be his delightful way of telling me that the whole boarding school idea was to be dropped. Alas ! I should also have remembered that he had a liking for being different from everyone else, if it did not conflict with his fear of drawing attention to himself.

    It seemed that he had happened to be talking to Graham Brown of the London office, a very nice fellow, and Graham had a friend who had just entered his boy at the school, and while he was in that part of the world he thought he might just as well phone them. I remember my eyes stinging(剌痛)  and my hands shaking with the puzzlement of my feelings.  There was excitement, at the heart of great sadness.

    "Oh, he doesn't want to go away , "  said my mother,  " You shouldn't go on like this. " "It's up to him, " said my father.  "He can make up his own mind . "

    【1】How did the author react to the idea of going to Eton?

    A. He didn't believe it. B. He was very unhappy.

    C. He was delighted.   D. He had mixed feelings.

    2From the text, we can know that Eden is ________.

    A. a famous school

    B. an expensive car

    C. one of the author's friends

    D. one of the father's colleagues

    3Paragraph 2 mainly tells us________ .

    A. about their living conditions

    B. about the author's grades

    C. what the author's father is like

    D. how hard the author's father works

    4From the text we can know that the author's father enjoyed being different as long as ______

    A. it drew attention to him

    B. there was no danger of showing off

    C. he was not involved in any arguments

    D. it was understood as a joke

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、During Halloween season, you’ll often hear people say “treat or trick”. Well, a great-grandmother in the UK recently had three little sweeties arrive at her _________, and they gave her the _________ Halloween of her life.

    When three children by the names of Jessie, Olivia, and Walter arrived at the Newcastle home of 86-year-old Brenda Burdon, she said with _________ that she didn’t have any _________ to give them. The children _________, “It’s okay, because sometimes making people happy and getting a nice big _________ is enough.”

    The kids went to the shop and bought some chocolates, a _________ and a pack of muffins (松饼), which they brought to her door the very next day, including a £10 _________.

    The kids _________ their card to “The Kind Lady”. Alongside doodles (涂鸦) of pumpkins and smiley faces, they wrote, “Thank you for being so kind. As your life __________, we hope it will get better. ”

    Burdon’s family said, “We’ve been __________ at the kindness of the kids, and that the senior has been buried in __________ since meeting the three lovely kids.”

    Brenda’s grandson told the BBC that the family has bought the kids some presents to __________ their generosity and they have __________ the money so that the children can spend it on something nice for themselves.

    That’s a (an) __________ move indeed.

    【1】

    A.garage

    B.kitchen

    C.window

    D.door

    【2】

    A.best

    B.first

    C.last

    D.busiest

    【3】

    A.anger

    B.patience

    C.regret

    D.pleasure

    【4】

    A.pounds

    B.candies

    C.pumpkins

    D.clothes

    【5】

    A.sighed

    B.replied

    C.added

    D.stressed

    【6】

    A.cake

    B.dream

    C.smile

    D.award

    【7】

    A.card

    B.book

    C.bag

    D.mask

    【8】

    A.picture

    B.discount

    C.price

    D.note

    【9】

    A.linked

    B.supplied

    C.addressed

    D.applied

    【10】

    A.takes off

    B.turns around

    C.fades away

    D.goes on

    【11】

    A.satisfied

    B.embarrassed

    C.amazed

    D.alarmed

    【12】

    A.loneliness

    B.happiness

    C.sickness

    D.quietness

    【13】

    A.repay

    B.seek

    C.share

    D.deliver

    【14】

    A.returned

    B.divided

    C.distributed

    D.accepted

    【15】

    A.attractive

    B.natural

    C.important

    D.sweet

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、根据课文内容,在空白处填入所缺的单词。

    Our travels then took us to South China, and then on to central China. In each place we went, we 【1】 wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong’s 【2】 dim sum — small servings of food in bamboo steamers — to the 【3】 stewed noodles in Henan. Everywhere, the food was as 【4】 as the people. However, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and 【5】.

    Beyond this, you can keep healthy by 【6】 different categories of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins and 【7】, rather than processed foods. Processed foods often contain less nutrition, and have higher 【8】 of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients. Besides this, it is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in your diet, as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle growth. As with everything in life, 【9】 is key. The 【10】 diet is a balanced one,without too much or too little of any one thing.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一个完整的故事。

    Holding a lot of magazines in hand, Jordan stopped in front of a house where people seldom went. The house was very old and shabby and the owner hardly ever came out. When he did come out, he would not say hello to his neighbors or passers-by but simply just glare at them.

    Jordan knocked on the door and waited, sweating from fear of the old man. His parents told him to stay away from the house, and a lot of other neighborhood children were told the same thing from their parents.

    Dust found the boy standing in front of the door and hesitating about what to do. As he was ready to walk away, the door slowly opened. “What do you want?” the old man said impatiently. Jordan was very afraid but he had a quota(份额) to meet for school with selling the magazines. So he gathered up his courage and said “Uh, sir, I am selling these magazines and uh, I was wondering if you would like to buy one from me.”

    The old man just stared at the boy without a word.

    Jordan could see inside the old man’s house and saw that he had dog figurines(小雕像) on the fireplace mantle(壁炉的外枢). “Do you collect dogs?” Jordan asked. “Yes, I have many collections in my house. They are my family here and they are all I have.” Jordan then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul.

    “Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is perfect for you. I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much.” The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, “No, boy. I don’t need any magazines of any kind, now goodbye.”

    Jordan was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale. He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the house that he owned. The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt. The figurine did not mean nearly as much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family.

    注意:

    1. 所续写短文的词数应为150词左右:

    2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。

    Jordan headed back down to the old man’s house with the figurine.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    From that day on something changed inside the old man.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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