1、— Could I borrow your car to pick up a friend from the airport this afternoon as mine is broken?
—Sorry, but I ________ a my car at that moment.
A.am suing
B.have been using
C.will use
D.will be using
2、He asked so many questions that I got completely _____.
A.confused B.confusing C.confusion D.mess
3、I do wish you wouldn’t ________ all the resources.
A.use up
B.eat up
C.wake up
D.stay up
4、Mr. Green ___ some ideas for cooking noodles during his six-month stay in China.
A.took up B.turned up C.picked up D.made up
5、Water birds________ in the lake, and cattle and sheep________ the grasslands bring the scenery to life.
A.were playing; were wandering
B.playing; wandering
C.to play; wandering
D.playing; to wander
6、The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A.to be completed
B.completed
C.being completed
D.having completed
7、Most of the food was eaten but the rest_____into the trash bin.
A.being thrown
B.to be thrown
C.was thrown
D.were thrown
8、Our English teacher requested that the homework ________ tomorrow morning.
A.would be handed in
B.be handed in
C.hand in
D.must be handed in
9、With the development of the intelligent robot technology, people _______ the importance of cooperating among robots, and the challenge in practice.
A. have been noticed B. are noticing
C. will notice D. have noticed
10、Upon ________ that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine.”
A.heard
B.to hear
C.hearing
D.hear
11、However hard I tried, the article still could not ______.
A.make sense B.make sense of C.make sure D.make out
12、Leaving the car unlocked, as many careless people do in their daily life, is just an open ________ to thieves.
A. appreciation B. invitation
C. motivation D. reception
13、Have you got a _______ to fish in this river?
A. permit B. permission
C. permitting D. permitted
14、—Will $200 ________?
—I’m afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars.
A. count B. do
C. fit D. satisfy
15、We hope the building project ______ will be completed as soon as possible because lots of citizens are complaining about the noises.
A. being carried out B. carried out
C. to be carried out D. carrying out
16、What a terrible experience! ___________, you’re safe now----that’s the main thing.
A. Anyway B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore
17、Alice is fond of playing the piano_______Mary is interested in listening to music.
A.while B.however C.although D.when
18、On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, ________ about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.
A.having caused
B.causing
C.caused
D.to be causing
19、The auto company succeeded in developing a new type of new energy vehicle, ________ countless failure.
A. experiencing B. to experience C. to have experienced D. having experienced
20、David threatened ________his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid .
A.to be reported
B.reporting
C.to report
D.having reported
21、_______ made the teacher angry.
A.He being late
B.He be late
C.He was late
D.His being late
22、________ with teens who spend much of their free time in front of TV sets, those who are physically active often have better grades.
A. Compared B. To compare C. Comparing D. Having compared
23、All the doctors and nurses ________ a warm welcome when arriving in Wuhan last week.
A.to give
B.gave
C.were giving
D.were given
24、Sometimes it is hard to tell how a quarrel ______.
A.comes out
B.comes across
C.comes about
D.comes up with
25、The huge insects ________ my head in a black cloud for quite a while, which nearly drives me crazy.
A.are flying around
B.have been flown around
C.have been flying around
D.were flying around
26、 The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it ran after the dogs into the village where they ran for safety.
That didn't stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.
Parbati Barua's father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-up—how to catch wild elephants. Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old life. “Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase,” she says.
But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun. “My work,” she says, “is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man.” And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.
The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly—caught elephant. “Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans.” she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!
【1】For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to ______.
A.get long lasting excitement B.keep both man and elephants safe
C.send them back to the jungle D.make the angry elephants tame
【2】Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, ______.
A.she spent her time hunting with her father
B.she learned how to sing love songs after class
C.she was taught how to hunt tigers in the woods
D.she had already been called an elephant princess
【3】Why are Indian elephants beginning to fight back?
A.Because illegal hunters catch them and kill them
B.Because they are caught and sent for heavy work
C.Because they are attacked and their land gets limited
D.Because dogs usually bark at them and interrupt them
【4】The elephant story in the beginning shows that in India ______.
A.dogs are often as powerful as elephants
B.people easily fall victims to elephants' attacks
C.elephant tamers are becoming fewer and fewer
D.the man-elephant relationship is getting much worse
27、 Our camp was situated on a remote island off the coast of Vancouver. I went with my classmates, and we had to get up at five in the morning to make the three-hour-long trip. When we got there, the first thing I noticed was how rustic(纯朴的)everything was. There were wooden cabins, forests surrounding us on all sides and a lake. There wasn't, to my disappointment, a computer lab, cell reception or wi-fi.
“Please hand over all electronic devices you have with you,” the camp guide announced once everyone was off the coast and standing on the-dock. “This includes cameras, cell phones, watches...” And the list went on and on. We were all dropping our stuff into a bag. When it was my turn, I hesitated for a second before carefully placing my phone into the bag with a heavy heart.
Right after we were all stripped of(剥夺)technology, the guides led us on a five-hour hike through the woods. Between the steep hills, muddy slopes and the soft, but incessant(不间断的)drizzling rain, I was completely worn out in the end. When I reached into my pocket wanting to check the time, my fingers, with disappointment, closed on thin air.
The next day, I was feeling slightly better. It had stopped raining, and we were going canoeing. Though I was eager for my phone, the longing was manageable. After two hours of non-stop canoeing, I realized I had not thought of my phone all morning. That afternoon was even busier, with lots of hiking, storytelling and swimming. I went to sleep, worn out but happy.
The next day was the third and final day of camping. I smiled as my friends excitedly chattered about finally getting access to the Internet again, but I didn't feel the same way anymore. Yes, the Internet is fun, but getting outdoors with your friends is even better.
【1】Why did the author get up early?
A.He wanted to appreciate the lake.
B.He had to meet his friends.
C.He slept early and didn't want to sleep any more.
D.The starting place was far from the camp site.
【2】We can learn from Para, 2 that the author ________.
A.handed over his phone unwillingly
B.became angry with the guide
C.couldn't find his stuff any longer
D.bought many kinds of electronic devices
【3】What made the author disappointed on the way of the five hour hike through the woods?
A.It rained all the time.
B.He couldn't find his phone in his pocket.
C.The scenery was not beautiful at all.
D.The hills were so steep and the slopes were muddy.
【4】What happened on the second day of the camp?
A.The author managed to get his phone.
B.The author went to sleep quite late.
C.The author was used to the camp life.
D.The author began using the phone much less.
28、Winter Wonders in Qinling Mountain Range
Central China’s Qinling Mountain Range divides the country north to south. In winter, the mountains are covered with white snow and ice. The mountains are about an hour-and-a-half drive from Shanxi’s provincial capital, Xian, which was home to several Chinese dvnasties. Here are three winter destinations south of the range in Shaanxi.
Going wild in Yangxian County
Crested ibises (朱鹮) fly in the sky on the mountain’s southwest. There are only 5, 000 worldwide. Half live in Hangzhong’s Yangian after decades of protetion. Spring is the busiest vsiting season. Birdwatchers from Japan and South Korea fly thousands of miles to Yangxian to see the creatures.
Tickets: 40 yuan ( $6)
Tickets hotline: (86) 916-821-2853
Drinking soup in Shiquan County
Shiquan is just one of the counties south of the Qinling Mountains dating back over 2, 000 years. Shiquan has preserved the custom of serving dinners individually as guests arrive. Residents offer them paotang soup, which is a local dish. Shiquan paotang was oficially listed as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage form in 2018.
Cost: 60 yuan ( $9) per meal per person
Snow on show at Jinsi Canyon
Jinsi Canyon on the Qinling range’s southeastern side is covered with white snow in winter. The whole canyon is like a natural ice-sculpture exhibition hall. Travelers who cross the Jinsi Canyon can call at friendly farmhouses and enjoy hot pot. Those who make the journey will discover the winter beauty of Qinling Mountains.
Tickets: 90 yuan( $14)
Tickets hotline: ( 86) 914 -656 6888
【1】How much will a boy and his parents pay if they want to watch crested ibises?
A.$18.
B.$27.
C.80 yuan.
D.270 yuan.
【2】What may you be treated to in Shiquan County?
A.Viewing flying creatures.
B.Ice-sculpture exhibition halls.
C.The ceremonious welcoming custom.
D.Provincial-level intangible cultural heritage local dish.
【3】How can tourists explore the winter beauty of Qinling Mountain?
A.Climbing its southeastern side.
B.Individually tasting typical local soup.
C.Visiting farmhouses and enjoying hot pot.
D.Playing in the breathtaking snowy scenery.
29、The discussion on renewable energy has been going on for at least a decade and people have relied on fossil fuels almost entirely for more than a century. However, the situation when fossil fuels were the most efficient and the cheapest source of energy has been left far in the past. Many countries such as Germany and Sweden have already made significant efforts to fix this situation, employing numerous power plants working on the renewable resources of energy. The most effective among these resources is geothermal energy.
Geothermal energy does not depend on the world’s economic and political situation as strongly as fossil fuels do. Besides, extracting fossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them. Therefore, geothermal energy is much cheaper than traditional energy, saving up to 80% of the costs over fossil fuels.
Being a renewable resource, geothermal energy produces less waste and pollution than traditional energy sources. In geothermal systems, carbon dioxide makes up about 10% of air produced. Overall, in order to produce the electricity that can be used for one hour, the geothermal systems produce 0.1 pound of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases. For a comparison, a power plant producing from gas produces up to 2 pounds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, and those power plants that work on coal produce an astonishing 3.6 pounds of greenhouse gases.
Low costs is another reason why using geothermal power plants should be the first choice for many countries. Geothermal heat systems require 25% to 50% less energy for work compared with the traditional systems for heating or cooling. Besides, geothermal equipment is less big:due to the very nature of geothermal energy, geothermal power plants have only a few moving parts, all of which can be easily sheltered inside a relatively small building. What’s more, the life span of geothermal equipment is rather long. All these make geothermal power stations easy to build and keep.
【1】Fossil fuels are more expensive than geothermal energy partly because ________.
A.it is free to use geothermal energy
B.the production of fossil fuels costs a lot
C.fossil fuels are nearly used up
D.geothermal energy doesn’t depend on political situation
【2】According to Paragraph 3, what can be concluded from the comparison?
A.Geothermal energy is environmentally friendly.
B.Gas and coal are often used to produce electricity.
C.Coal is much more efficient than gas.
D.The geothermal systems don’t produce harmful gases.
【3】What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Many countries have benefited from geothermal energy.
B.Geothermal energy is well accepted.
C.Fossil fuels are being run out of.
D.Geothermal energy has many advantages.
30、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks. When the other kids began to_________ he was wearing the same black pants and blue and gray shirt day after day, Todd, a_________ at a High School in Memphis, became the_________of laughter. But there was little Todd could do because mother_________ couldn't afford to buy him_________clothes.
Garrett and Graham were football players once_________Todd. But over time, they realized their_________ words felt like bullying(欺辱)and seemed to be slowly_________ Todd’s spirit.
Something finally clicked. Graham felt like doing something_________, so he and Garrett__________ a plan. They went home and hunted through their own drawers and closets. The next day they met Todd and asked him to the __________. Todd was understandably__________ about being called out by the larger boys.
“I think this is going to make you__________," Graham says. apologize for laughing at you, and I want to give something to you to make it up. " He then__________Todd a big bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of sneakers.
Todd was __________. “I was very happy. " he said, __________ completely. And Todd got much more than some __________ . He no longer sits alone at lunch. Now he eats with his new __________, Garrett and Graham.
__________on the day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall, Todd said, "That's the__________day of my entire life.”
【1】A.introduce B.notice C.feel D.wonder
【2】A.freshman B.teacher C.librarian D.trainee
【3】A.excuse B.process C.target D.message
【4】A.slightly B.partly C.hardly D.simply
【5】A.warm B.expensive C.neat D.new
【6】A.laughing at B.staring at C.pointing at D.shouting at
【7】A.pitiful B.foolish C.secret D.rude
【8】A.criticizing B.destroying C.wasting D.scolding
【9】A.romantic B.proud C.kind D.regular
【10】A.hatched B.accepted C.launched D.kept
【11】A.lab B.playground C.hall D.stadium
【12】A.confused B.worried C.annoyed D.ashamed
【13】A.cooperate B.follow C.think D.smile
【14】A.showed B.handed C.bought D.fetched
【15】A.blown away B.turned away C.taken away D.given away
【16】A.satisfied B.suspected C.shocked D.disappointed
【17】A.clothes B.gifts C.belongings D.goods
【18】A.competitors B.classmates C.friends D.relatives
【19】A.Commenting B.Reflecting C.Focusing D.Congratulating
【20】A.longest B.worst C.easiest D.best
31、下面两段短文节选自课文,请严格按照课文内容填入适当的词语,否则不得分。
I still cannot believe that I am 【1】 this prize that I won last year. I have to remind myself 【2】that I am really in AD 3008. 【3】the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. As a result, I 【4】 “time lag”. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your【5】time period.
32、假如你是李华,你们学校拟定于下周五举办艺术作品展( Art Exhibition),以提高学生的艺术鉴赏能力。请你写信给你的外教Kevin, 邀请他参加,具体内容如下:
1、活动时间及地点;
2、展出的作品类型。
注意:1、词数80左右;
2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Kevin,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua