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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、We were astonished ________ the temple still in its original condition.
A．to find
B．being found
C．found
D．to be found
2、The athlete’s years of hard training ________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A．went on
B．ended up
C．got through
D．paid off
3、________ about fatness, she still has confidence in her performance of daily life.
A．Teased
B．Teasing
C．Tease
D．To tease
4、Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _______ one.
A. better-known B. well-known
C. best-known D. most-known
5、The doctor threw himself from the horse, as if ________.
A．to be shot
B．shooting
C．shot
D．to be shooting
6、I really show my appreciation to my parents, under ________ financial umbrella I have started my own business.
A. which B. whom
C. who D. whose
7、________, there are 1,000 visitors to the exhibition a day.
A．At average
B．For average
C．On average
D．In average
8、Reporters very often tend to ask such hot questions __________official news announcers would most likely avoid answering.
A.that B.so that C.as D.which
9、Don’t waste your sympathy on him — he got what he _________.
A.deserved B.seized C.dominated D.appointed
10、Under no circumstance ________ to tell lies to her parents.
A．she is allowed
B．will she allow
C．she will allow
D．is she allowed
11、----All the building materials have been washed away.
----So I have heard. But there was no sign ____ a heavy rain was on the way last night.
A. when B. that C. which D. if
12、It was required________ we________ at least another two experiments to make sure th machine function well.
A．l; did
B．that; do
C．that; did
D．should do
13、________ his age, he still leads an active life.
A. Though B. Because of
C. In spite of D. In addition
14、—Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? —I ___, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A.had B.would C.was going to D.did
15、With the clock fixed on the wall, students in our city are accustomed ________ the watches in the exams.
A．not to wear
B．to not wear
C．to not wearing
D．not to wearing
16、By the end of last year, the railway station ________.
A．will be completed
B．had been completed
C．was completed
D．has been completed
17、He postponed his holiday so as to __________ the deadline for his work.
A. miss B. meet C. handle D. fit
18、I will never forget the days _____ I spent in that faraway village.
A.when B.which C.in which D.where
19、—What did your father ask you?
—He asked me________.
A．where am I with my friends
B．whom I was chatting with
C．when would I go home
D．if I have finished my homework
20、She is going through a difficult phase ________ she will not only complete her college course but also look after her sick father.
A．where
B．what
C．which
D．why
21、When you look at will have become a large tree, you will find a sense of satisfaction that you did your part to help solve the problem of climate change.
A. something; known B. which; to know
C. those; know D. what; knowing
22、Several weeks had gone by______ I realized the painting was missing.
A. as B. before C. since D. when
23、At the sight of her mother, the surprise on her face was ______ by joy.
A. taken place B. replaced
C. in place of D. instead of
24、 –Rose, I’ve just written a poem. Want to read it?
-- _______? Come on.
A. What for B. How come
C. Why not D. So what
25、Privilege comes from Latin privilegium, meaning a law for just one person, and means a benefit enjoyed by an individual or group ________ what's available to others.
A.within B.considering C.despite D.beyond
26、Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.
Larry first began diving when he was his daughter’s age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children at his age were not even allowed to dive.
After the first expedition, Larry’s later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.
Larry’s first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them .Fortuna for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free.______________________________________________________. The diving spots afforded such a wide range of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.
Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.
【1】In what way was this expedition different for Larry?
A. His daughter had grown up.
B. He had become a famous diver.
C. His father would dive with him.
D. His daughter would dive with him.
【2】What can be inferred from Paragraph2?
A. Larry had some privileges.
B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.
C. Divers had to buy diving equipment.
D. Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.
【3】Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes?
A. To protect himself from danger.
B. To dive into the deep water.
C. To admire the underwater view.
D. To take photo more conveniently.
【4】What can be learned from the underlined sentence?
A. Larry didn’t wear a watch.
B. Larry was not good at math.
C. Larry had a poor memory.
D. Larry enjoyed the adventure.
27、Almost everyone stood when the bride walked down the aisle in her white dress，but not the wedding conductor，because she was fixed on her chair.
The wedding was led by “IFairy”，a 1.5meter tall seated robot with flashing eyes and plastic hair. Sunday's wedding was the first time a marriage had been led by a robot，according to manufacturer，Kokoro Co.
“Please lift the bride's veil (面纱)，” the robot said in a tinny voice，waving its arms in the air as the newlymarried couple kissed in front of about 50 guests.
The wedding took place at a restaurant in Hibiya Park in central Tokyo，where the IFairy wore flowers and directed a rooftop ceremony. Wires led out from beneath it to a black curtain a few feet away，where a man clicked commands into a computer.
Japan has one of the most advanced robotics industries in the world，with the government actively supporting the field for future growth. Industrial models in factories are now standard，but recently Japanese companies have been making a push to inject robots into everyday life.
Honda makes a walking childshaped robot，and other firms have developed robots to entertain the elderly or play baseball. Kokoro，whose corporate goal is to “touch the hearts of the people”，also makes giant dinosaur robots for exhibitions and lifelike Android models that can smile and laugh. The company is a subcompany of Sanrio Co.，which owns the rights to Hello Kitty and other Japanese characters.
“This was a lot of fun. I think that Japanese people have a strong sense that robots are our friends. Those in the robot industry mostly understand this，but people mainly want robots near them to serve some purpose，” said the bride，Satoko Inoue,36，who works at Kokoro.
The IFairy sells for about 6.3 million yen ($68,000) and three are in use in Singapore，the US and Japan，according to company spokeswoman，Kayako Kido.
【1】The conductor of the wedding .
A．was controlled by Android system
B．was seated in a chair
C．can give an order herself
D．was the only IFairy in use
【2】Which of the following products is NOT made by Kokoro?
A．The IFairy.
B．A walking childshaped robot.
C．Giant dinosaur robots.
D．Lifelike Android models.
【3】What do people mainly expect robots to do?
A．Act as a sign of technology development.
B．Be their friends.
C．Touch the hearts of people.
D．Meet their own requirements.
【4】What does the text mainly convey?
A．Robot wedding conductors are becoming popular.
B．The manufacturing industry in Japan is booming.
C．The Japanese pay a lot of attention to robots.
D．Robots are increasingly entering everyday life.
28、3,900 feet below the surface, scientists in New Zealand found a “mysterious creature”. They discovered the newly-hatched ghost shark(魔鬼鲨) on the Chatham Rise, a part of the ocean floor located off the eastern coast of the South Island.
Ghost sharks are deep-water animals closely related to sharks and rays. These fish are also some-times called ratfish or rabbitfish.
They lay eggs on the seafloor where the embryos(胚胎) feed off the egg yolk(蛋黄) until they hatch. A scientist on the team who discovered the baby ghost shark said they were able to identify the shark as a baby because its stomach was still full of egg yolk.
“We don’t actually know much about ghost sharks,” said Brit Finucci, a fisheries scientist on the study. “What we do know mostly comes from adults of their species. So it’s very rare and very uncommon to find juveniles of a lot of these species, so that’s why I got quite excited.”
Because ghost sharks make their home in very deep water, they are difficult to study. While the exact species of ghost shark isn’t known yet, scientists hope this discovery will help inform them of the knowledge of this mysterious creature.
Scientists hope the “very rare” finding will fill in research gaps about the species. “We’re hoping this will give us some more indication about the biology and ecology,” said Finucci. Researchers are using this shark to account for biological differences between juvenile and adult members of the subclass. Finucci added, “We’re not sure what we’re going to find, which is also quite exciting.”
【1】How did the scientists identify the shark as a baby?
A．By its habitat.
B．By its appearance.
C．By the food it consumed.
D．By the eggs it laid.
【2】What does the underlined word “juveniles” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Grown-up fish.
B．Young sharks.
C．Strange eggs.
D．Uncommon creatures.
【3】Why is the discovery significant?
A．It will lead to research work into deep water.
B．It warns people to protect uncommon sea lives.
C．It may reveal unknown facts about ghost sharks.
D．It excites scientists’ curiosity about ghost sharks.
【4】Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．Mysterious Creature Found to Lay Eggs in Deep Water
B．Newly-hatched Baby Shark Excites Scientific Imagination
C．Scientists Announce New Findings on Rare Shark Species
D．Rare Baby Ghost Shark Discovered off New Zealand Coast
29、Some of the best museums across China are putting their exhibitions online in VR format for free. While stuck at home due to the novel coronavirus outbreak, why not take a detailed online tour at museums that you would not otherwise have time for?
The Palace Museum
The Palace Museum is known as the Forbidden City. Visitors can browse all the buildings of the Palace Museums. More than 400,000 imperial artifacts have been digitized online, which can definitely help you gain knowledge and immerse yourself in a cultural atmosphere.
The websites: https://pano.dpm.org.cn/gugong_app_pc/index.html
https://www.dpm.org.cn/shuziduobaoge/html
Shanghai Museum
Shanghai Museum is a large and famous museum, which collects over 120,000 precious artistic relics from more than 5,000 years ago to the Qing Dynasty. The marvelous bronze, ceramics, paintings and calligraphies offer a visual feast for the eyes, and also provide a good chance for people to learn the profound Chinese history and culture.
If you are into ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the online Shanghai Museum is definitely worth your time.
The website: https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/treasure/show/show
Mogao Caves
The Mogao Caves, also known as Thousand Buddha Grottoes, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located near Dunhuang in northwest China's Gansu Province.
Now visitors can directly browse dozens of classic caves and appreciate the murals(壁画) by cave rooms through the “Digital Dunhuang”, the website of the Mogao Caves. The development of “Digital Dunhuang” not only shocks visitors in a visual sense but also “moves” the Mogan Grottoes outside.
The website: https://www.e-dunhuang.com/index.html
【1】The people interested in ancient Chinese arts and crafts should visit ________.
A．https://www.e-dunhuang.com/index.html
B．https://www.dpm.org.cn/shuziduobaoge/html
C．https://pano.dpm.org.cn/gugong_app_pc/index.html
D．https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/treasure/show/show
【2】What can the visitors see through “Digital Dunhuang”?
A．Precious imperial artifacts.
B．Classic caves and the murals.
C．Ancient people living in the caves.
D．All the artistic relics of Dunhuang.
【3】What is the purpose of writing the passage?
A．To guide what to do at weekends.
B．To recommend an online tour.
C．To support the sickness prevention.
D．To invite visitors to real scenic spots.
30、I’m standing on Rio’s beach, one of the most famous ________ of sand. In this lively, multicultural country, the beach is not just a place, it’s a state of mind — a way of thinking and living.
Every Brazilian has his or her own ideas of the perfect beach, ________ to tell you where to find it. I’m happy to take their advice but my ultimate goal is to find my own dream beach. First, I go to Prainha’s beach ________ by a row of perfect palm trees, moving softly in the ocean breeze. Its beauty is magnificent-its perfect graceful lines are like something in a ________ But for me, it’s somewhat too perfect. I am searching for something a bit ________.
I continue my search heading north to a legendary beach: Jeri. As an international destination, it attracts visitors from Tokyo to Toronto. Luckily, Jeri hasn’t been ________ by tourists mostly because of its isolated (偏远的) location—at least five hours from any airport. I take a beach buggy (沙地车), driving for three hours. The boats lie on their sides while nets ________ to dry on lines between fishermen’s houses. Peaceful and beautiful! How can it possibly get any better? I ________.
My final stop is the islands of Fernando, ________ a few hundred kilometers out in the Atlantic. They once were used as a prison and later by the army. Today, they are a national park and UNESCO World Heritage Site, ________ with birds and sea life. The beach there is a perfect ________ of sand, sea, and sky. The water is pale blue and warm, alive with colorful fish, ________, and other marine life, the sand is the color of ________. In the rocks and strong winds that ________ come in from the Atlantic, there is the wilderness I was seeking. Finally. I’ve found the beach of my dreams. I ________ my toes in the sand deeply and imagine I can hold on to this place forever.
【1】
A．stretches
B．piles
C．beds
D．castles
【2】
A．unwilling
B．ambitious
C．eager
D．shy
【3】
A．measured
B．mixed
C．wrapped
D．lined
【4】
A．postcard
B．ship
C．mirror
D．shell
【5】
A．tender
B．wild
C．appealing
D．familiar
【6】
A．visited
B．discovered
C．damaged
D．accepted
【7】
A．turn up
B．fall off
C．break down
D．hang out
【8】
A．stop
B．worry
C．complain
D．wonder
【9】
A．wandering
B．lying
C．disappearing
D．floating
【10】
A．rich
B．dangerous
C．meaningful
D．bored
【11】
A．relation
B．balance
C．exchange
D．field
【12】
A．monkeys
B．turtles
C．sharks
D．pearls
【13】
A．sky
B．water
C．honey
D．stone
【14】
A．eventually
B．surprisingly
C．occasionally
D．curiously
【15】
A．dig
B．warm
C．trap
D．hurt
31、根据首字母提示和课文内容填空。
25 Sep
Next week I’m travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays. I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn. I have already done some r【1】 on the country. Located to the south of the e【2】 , below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally referred to as “down under”.
I have also read about some i【3】 sites, such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road, and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos. I can’t w【4】 to see all of them! However, as I major in social studies, I’m more interested in meeting people in Australia and e【5】 their culture, food, and way of life.
1 Oct
I’m here in Sydney! Since I arrived, my friend has b【6】 me to my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me, so my first i【7】 of Australia have been all about food! A lot of t【8】 Australian food, such as the Sunday roast, is originally British. Bakeries, fast-food joints, butcher shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere p【9】 some of the premier food experiences in the world. The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand, led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs, along with Australian v【10】 of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sum.
32、最近， 你们班就“早起是否有益”进行了热烈的讨论，请根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的关于早起有益的短文，号召大家早起床。
1. 早起锻炼可以使身体健康强壮。
2. 早起朗读，有助于记住学过的东西。
3. 坚持早起可为每天的学习做好准备。
4. 坚持早起对培养好的性格也是有好处的。
不必逐句翻译以上材料，可适当增加内容使文章连贯。
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