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石嘴山2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、______ was he satisfied with the job and he asked us to finish it at once.

    A.By no means

    B.By means of

    C.By all means

    D.By this means

  • 2、After years of research, scientists have________ the virus that is responsible for the disease.

    A.guaranteed

    B.grasped

    C.identified

    D.healed

  • 3、_______ a satisfactory operation, David’s father will recover from the illness very soon with the doctors and nurses taking care of him.

    A.Having given B.Given C.Being given D.Giving

  • 4、—Do you enjoy the dinner?

    —Yes. The whole meal was good and the wine ________ was excellent.

    A.in common

    B.in total

    C.in particular

    D.in general

  • 5、Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods.

    A.seizing; disappeared

    B.seized; disappeared

    C.seizing; disappearing

    D.seized; disappearing

  • 6、Thinking it meaningless the grownups usually advised me to my drawing and concentrate on my study.

    A.wind up B.come across C.deal with D.lay aside

  • 7、More than one robot ______ been tested out in the trial recently.

    A.had

    B.have

    C.having

    D.has

  • 8、As a consequence of the spread of Covid—19, there is a growing ______ for people to work at home instead of in offices.

    A.routine

    B.tendency

    C.category

    D.evidence

  • 9、Any reform of the government should be   the popular mood and times.

    A. in tune with   B. in preference to

    C. in light of   D. in terms of

  • 10、Go for a walk in the countryside, you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.

    A.why B.where C.that D.which

  • 11、Compared with cats, dogs are even more     to, and more easily interrupted by, smell and vibration.

    A. abnormal   B. addicted

    C. available   D. sensitive

     

  • 12、______ Tom’s parents really doubt is ________ he will recover from the serious disease soon.

    A. That , that   B. What , when

    C. What , whether   D. /, how

  • 13、The goats which aren’t native to the park are spreading disease and multiplying rapidly. Now it might be the best time to reduce the animals before there are too many to ________.

    A.put to an end

    B.set in motion

    C.bring under control

    D.bring to life

  • 14、Jim ________ English for five years before he moved to Canada.

    A.has learned

    B.had learned

    C.was learning

    D.would learn

  • 15、Although the National DNA Database has proved to be a (an) ________ tool in the fight against crime, many people are concerned about its ethical issues.

    A.inexpensive

    B.invaluable

    C.valueless

    D.worthless

  • 16、 I'm afraid that I can't make myself ___ be cause of my poor English.

    A.understand

    B.understanding

    C.to understand

    D.understood

  • 17、At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine.

    A.them

    B.these

    C.those

    D.ones

  • 18、 —Are we going to be late for the movie?

    —________. We still have half an hour before the movie begins.

    A. Hurry up B. Enjoy your time

    C. Good luck  D. Take your time

     

  • 19、The government has ______ the ban on the import of pork until December.

    A.extended

    B.revived

    C.established

    D.signed

  • 20、Our English teacher requested that the homework ________ tomorrow morning.

    A.would be handed in

    B.be handed in

    C.hand in

    D.must be handed in

  • 21、I’d like to buy a house—modern, comfortable, and ___________ in a quiet neighborhood.

    A. at all   B. in all

    C. above all   D. after all

  • 22、Out of   for the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night.

    A.pity B.shame C.sympathy   D.mercy

     

  • 23、If you have a job, _______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.

    A.don’t devote

    B.do devote

    C.not devoting

    D.devoting

  • 24、The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _______ of courage and power.

    A. signal   B. sign

    C. symptom   D. symbol

     

  • 25、They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to__________ more familiar with them.

    A.much

    B.be

    C.have

    D.became

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、I was living a life in my screen and hardly noticed what was around me. So when my friends invited me to go camping for a long weekend without the cell service, I thought this was exactly what I needed. Here’s how keeping away from my phone for 48 hours changed me.

    I realized my bedtime routine was usually centered on one thing: my phone. Right before I went to sleep, I browsed through news websites and checked my emails. When I woke up in the middle of the night, I did the same thing. The problem with this was I felt anxious every night. I felt free without my phone at that weekend camp. I felt asleep listening to the sound of crickets.

    When I had my phone, I was always checking the time and thinking of future plans. My thought was: “Who’s going to text me now? What will I do next?” Without my phone, I truly savored what I was doing in the moment, sitting by the river, riding a bike, or singing the old songs. There was no need to rush through any of it. I listened to what my body wanted instead of what my phone was telling me to do.

    You know that moment when you’re hanging out with a group of people and no one has anything to say? The typical response: Everyone immediately pulls out their phones. So what did we do without a phone to avoid embarrassing silences? We actually talked to each other. Instead of burying our faces in our screens, we looked one another in the eye, had a moment of pure human connection and then continued talking. And you know what? People actually listened.

    So, now what?  Now I’m back to the real world.

    【1】When the author’s friends invited him to go camping, he .

    A. didn’t really want to go

    B. wanted to take his cellphone

    C. didn’t think life would be any different

    D. considered it a good chance to escape cellphone

    【2】What change did the author experience according to Paragraph 2?

    A. He broke his bedtime routine.

    B. He no longer cared about news.

    C. He fell in love with sounds of nature.

    D. He began to pay attention to his future plans.

    【3The underlined word “savored” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by   .

    A. ignored B. recorded C. enjoyed   D. remembered

    【4At that weekend camp, the campers .

    A. often felt very lonely

    B. found some other fun activities

    C. got into good conversation with each other

    D. often needed to deal with embarrassing silences

     

  • 27、Lately a popular eight-floor bookstore in Hefei, Anhui province, has risen to fame because it becomes the world’s first shared bookstore, in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens.

    It comes to people’s attention as more than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year, a record high since it was reopened to the public in 2013. Some 4,000 books were brought home on the first day, Thepaper.cn reported.

    Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit fee(押金)。

    All books on sale in the bookstore are available for sharing. Returned books that are damaged are sold at a discount. The bookstore also provides a bonus for bookworms. People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their deposit back, and members can be rewarded one yuan for every book read.

    “We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books,” Xu Xinwei, who helps run the bookstore, told Thepaper.cn.

    Some parents buy a lot of books for their children, but they usually end up collecting dust as their children grow up. Similarly, some popular novels for young people also fall out of fashion, according to Xu.”Books are more effectively circulated when they’re shared.”

    【1】The bookstore becomes a shared one .

    A.to make more money

    B.to inspire more people to read

    C.to make more room for new books

    D.to recommend new books

    【2】What does the underlined phrase “risen to fame” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

    A.Become well-known

    B.Settled down

    C.Broken up

    D.Taken over

    【3】What can we infer from the passage?

    A.The bookstore was once the best in Anhui province.

    B.The books that are sold here can’t be borrowed.

    C.The cost of reading can be reduced by sharing the books.

    D.More than 4,000 books were taken home on July 16 in 2013.

    【4】What does the bookstore do to attract more readers?

    A.The bookstore encourages parents o buy more books for their children.

    B.The readers are allowed to borrow the books unconditionally.

    C.The readers who are members can receive one yuan for every book read.

    D.The bookstore is considering offering a bonus for anyone who likes reading.

  • 28、Picture the scene: You come home after work feeling too exhausted to cook –only to find a delicious meal worthy of a Michelin-starred restaurant waiting for you. It sounds like a fantasy, but it could be about to come true thanks to a robot chef developed by British scientists.

    Those scientists have come up with a set of robotic arms so smart that they are capable of cooking meals all by themselves. The device will be sold from as early as 2017 as part of a purpose-built high-tech kitchen.

    Scientists at Moley Robotics spent almost 18 years developing the hands. According to its creators, the arms can chop, stir, whisk and baste well enough to recreate almost anything you would care to eat, whether it is a simple home-cooked supper, or a complicated creation designed by a world-class chef. The hands move a little slowly, hovering strangely above the work surface whenever they are not busy, but they imitate human movements closely enough that they can do things such as wiping a spoon on the edge of a pan to prevent drips.

    Mr Oleynik, who is leading the project, said, “All the things which are possible with the hand are possible here. There is no limitation. A lot of people want to go to Michelin-starred restaurants, but they are quite expensive and may be quite far from the home. This is an opportunity for people to enjoy very good food, and for a reasonable price.

    The only cuisine that is off the robot’s menu at the moment is sushi, which requires extremely steady pressure and nimble(敏捷的;敏感的) fingers to make, but the team plan to conquer that as well by the time it goes on sale.

    【1People go to Michelin-starred restaurants in order to_________.

    A. appreciate car tires B. enjoy delicious meals

    C. see the new robot chefs   D. escape from work

    【2】What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

    A. British scientists   B. The robot chef’s arms

    C. Cooks at restaurants   D. Household wives

    【3】Which kind of food CAN’T the robot chef cook at present?

    A. Bread   B. Beef   C. Sushi D. Sandwich

    【4】What can we infer from the passage?

    A. Hands of a robot chef can perform exactly like a cook.

    B. Robot chefs are available at shopping malls.

    C. Michelin-starred restaurants are suitable for many people.

    D. It is uncertain when the robot can cook all kinds of food.

     

  • 29、When I was eight, I saw a movie about an island that had an erupting volcano and jungles filled with wild animals. The island was ruled by a beautiful woman called Tondalaya, the Fire Goddess of the Volcano. It was a low-budget(小成本) movie, but to me, it represented the perfect life. But through the years, Tondalaya was forgotten.

    The week I turned 50, my marriage came to a sudden end. My house, furniture and everything I’d owned was sold to pay debts that I didn’t even know existed. In a week I had lost my husband, my home and my parents who had refused to accept a divorce (离婚) in the family. I’d lost everything except my four teenage children. I used every penny I had to buy five plane tickets from Missouri to Hawaii. Everyone said I was crazy to think I could just run off to an island and survive. I was afraid they were right.

    I worked 18 hours a day and lost 30 pounds because I lived on one meal a day. One night as I walked alone on the beach, I saw the red orange lava (火山岩) pouring out of Kilauea Volcano in the distance. It was time to live my imagination!

    The next day, I quit my job, bought some art supplies and began doing what I loved. I hadn’t painted a picture in 15 years. I wondered if I could still paint. My hands trembled the first time I picked up a brush. But before an hour had passed, I was lost in the colors spreading across the canvas (画布) in front of me. And as soon as I started believing in myself, other people started believing in me, too. The first painting sold for $1,500.

    The past six years have been filled with adventures. My children and I have gone swimming with dolphins, watched whales and hiked around the crater rim (火山口边缘) of the volcano. We wake up every morning with the ocean in front of us and the volcano behind us. The dream I had more than 40 years is now reality. I’m living freely and happily ever after.

    【1】Why did the writer go to Hawaii?

    A. To realize her childhood dream.

    B. To free herself from trouble.

    C. To spend her holiday.

    D. To make a living.

    【2】Which of the following is the writer’s dream?

    A. Living in nature with animals.

    B. Becoming a successful painter.

    C. Getting close to wildlife.

    D. Living a free and happy life.

    【3】We can infer from the passage that ________.

    A. the writer’s husband took away most of her money

    B. the writer wasn’t sure whether she could survive in Hawaii at first

    C. the writer had never done painting before

    D. the writer’s parents encouraged her to divorce

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、When I was four years old, my life as I know it now began. I have Selective Mutism. This is a ___________childhood illness in which children stop speaking in certain social situations. I spoke___________to my parents and certain other people, but was ___________at school and in social situations. I went days, weeks, months without a ___________at school.___________, I might whisper to a friend.

    At that time, we did not even have a name for what I had. I _________ silently through school until one day I was asked by a doctor what I wanted most in the world. He explained that I was going to be given a(n) ___________to work for it. I couldn't believe my good luck, _______________I could not answer. I just stood there, ___________ to tell. __________, I whispered the answer in my mother's ear. "A __________ ," was all I could say.

    ____________, before my dream came true, I had a list of weekly tasks I had to ________. I did everything that was asked of me and the day came when I got the horse. His name was Sequoia. He was perfect, of course, and I fell in love____________.When I was together with Sequoia, I ____________ all about my problems and felt __________ and secure. He was silent too, but ____________ at the same time, which gave me the strength I needed __________a reason to push myself.

    I am taking a(n)____________ part in society these days. My horse and I made it through a master's degree(硕士学位) and then law school. Now, I am a lawyer, who even make court(法庭) appearances. I feel grateful to the horse. He has given me the best __________ I could ever imagine, my life.

    【1】

    A.severe

    B.rare

    C.common

    D.slight

    【2】

    A.occasionally

    B.clearly

    C.normally

    D.differently

    【3】

    A.silent

    B.lonely

    C.shy

    D.afraid

    【4】

    A.sound

    B.partner

    C.smile

    D.friend

    【5】

    A.At least

    B.At most

    C.At no time

    D.At times

    【6】

    A.studied

    B.suffered

    C.tried

    D.talked

    【7】

    A.opportunity

    B.task

    C.way

    D.direction

    【8】

    A.so

    B.even if

    C.although

    D.but

    【9】

    A.unwilling

    B.struggling

    C.expecting

    D.managing

    【10】

    A.Finally

    B.Thoughtfully

    C.Simply

    D.Suddenly

    【11】

    A.present

    B.chance

    C.horse

    D.surprise

    【12】

    A.Therefore

    B.Besides

    C.However

    D.Anyway

    【13】

    A.clarify

    B.learn

    C.make

    D.accomplish

    【14】

    A.ahead of

    B.all of a sudden

    C.apart from

    D.at once

    【15】

    A.remembered

    B.considered

    C.forgot

    D.solved

    【16】

    A.calm

    B.strong

    C.comfortable

    D.pleased

    【17】

    A.powerful

    B.gentle

    C.understanding

    D.amazing

    【18】

    A.rather than

    B.as well as

    C.instead of

    D.or

    【19】

    A.active

    B.different

    C.important

    D.special

    【20】

    A.lesson

    B.future

    C.gift

    D.magic

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、短文填空

    American High School Life

    On August 26, 2016, I was a 1 to begin my freshman year in an American high school. G 2 up in Beijing, I needed to deal with and overcome several difficulties. Fortunately, there are detailed instructions for students to follow step by step, from enrollment (登记注册) to the academic program.

    Each semester, the school holds an orientation (培训) for transfer students. We thought that would be the p 3 time for us to learn more about the school. The a 4 we take part in included getting to know your campus, finding your classrooms and learning how to read the bulletin board. The biggest difference is that the students change classrooms for each subject. From Monday to Friday, the schedule also changes. Every student has different classes from the o 5 depending on their electives. Do you think that’s c 6? I had thought it might be difficult, but actually I had no problem after the first week. Each day, students a 7  seven classes. They have five minutes to get from one class to another. Because the hallways are so packed, they often push one another o 8 of their way to make it in time.

    At first I k 9 avoiding attention, but I realized that I’d been anxious for no reason. High school was anything b 10 a horrible place. Now I am finding my way despite the language barrier and looking forward to a great school year.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假如你是红星中学高三(1)班学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim对中国的数字化生活很感兴趣,来信询问相关情况。请你给他回邮件,内容包括:

    1. 介绍你身边的数字化生活;

    2. 阐述你的看法;

    3. 询问对方情况。

    注意:1. 词数100词左右;

    2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

    Dear Jim,

    Knowing that you’re interested in the digital life of Chinese, I’d like to tell you something about it around me.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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