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深圳2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、“________ many people say that life is the art of living, I believe that life is the art of drawing without an eraser,” said Christine, CEO of the Greater China division from a bank in Singapore.

    A. Once   B. Since   C. While   D. If

  • 2、The graying middle-aged nurse who doesn’t ___________ but sits by and monitors the computers and phones, gives a little nod and stands up as if accepting a nomination.

    A.hold her breath B.tell her in person

    C.attend to the patients D.clear her throat

  • 3、When we were at school, we made a _________ to work together in the future, but he broke his promise later.

    A.commitment B.contribution

    C.presentation D.consequence

     

  • 4、_______I experienced that day has become one of the most unforgettable memories.

    A.When

    B.That

    C.Whether

    D.What

  • 5、He asked me ___________.

    A. whether I knew where his brother has gone

    B. if I knew where his brother had gone

    C. that if I knew where his brother had gone

    D. whether I knew where his brother went

  • 6、He pretended ________ the urgent task, which caused a lot of damage.

    A.having finished

    B.to finish

    C.to have finished

    D.finishing

  • 7、________ seems no need to inform him, for he is ________ to attend the meeting.

    A.It; unlikely

    B.It ; improbable

    C.There; unlikely

    D.That; impossible

  • 8、I used to have a       to that vase,but I broke it.

    A.company  B.accompany

    C.companion    D.community

     

  • 9、________ to the virus during the college entrance examination was the reason ________ he couldn't be admitted to the key university.

    A.Being exposed; why

    B.Exposed; that

    C.Being exposed; that

    D.Exposed; because

  • 10、________ hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she burst into tears.

    A.From

    B.At

    C.On

    D.In

  • 11、There is no doubt that Syrian people have the wisdom to find a development path ________ for their national conditions.

    A. considerate   B. disturbing

    C. suitable   D. fortunate

  • 12、He can continue with any unfinished music lyrics ________ pop, blues, or rock and roll.

    A.whichever are they

    B.though they are

    C.whether they are

    D.whatever may be

  • 13、He tried to _______ his teachers by using big words in all his essays.

    A. import   B. imply

    C. improve   D. impress

     

  • 14、The teacher recommended that the students ______ the following books.

    A. read   B. reading

    C. to read D. must read

     

  • 15、________ you have done might do harm to other people.

    A.That

    B.What

    C.Which

    D.This

  • 16、I’m not used to the way you speak to me. _______, I don’t want to continue the conversation.

    A. In word   B. At all

    C. In other words   D. In another word

     

  • 17、Those infrared (红外线的) emissions will allow the telescope to ________through cosmic dust and gas to see things like the evolution of early stars and galaxies.

    A.perceive

    B.glance

    C.peer

    D.see

  • 18、E-sports enthusiasts are taking steps to ________ old notions about video games and some even ________ this activity as a potential career.

    A.strike; recognize

    B.shatter; perceive

    C.discard; admit

    D.bury; predict

  • 19、If you continue to waste money like this, you will ________ losing all you have.

    A.give up B.end up C.put up D.pick up

  • 20、Experts give us some indication ______ the health and condition of the miners in this area.

    A.cooperating

    B.cultivating

    C.creating

    D.concerning

  • 21、The country has sent up three manned spacecraft, the most recent ___ at the end of last March.

    A.has been launched B.being launched C.having been launched D.to be launched

  • 22、The new dictionaries are very useful, and they __________.

    A. sell out B. had sold out

    C. have been sold out D. sold out

     

  • 23、—I didn't see Mike at the party yesterday.

    —He ______ a driving test at that time.

    A.is taking

    B.was taking

    C.took

    D.has taken

  • 24、You have to be very careful with the dry wood. It ____ very easily.

    A.is lighted B.lights C.will be lighting D.is lighting

  • 25、—Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.

    —Oh, how nice of you! I ________ you ________ to bring me a gift.

    A.never think; are going

    B.never thought; were going

    C.didn’t think; are going

    D.hadn’t thought; were going

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、In so many ways, cyberspace (网络空间) mirrors the real world. People ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips. Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love.

    Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen. Identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. 【1】 So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star.

    Usually, this “faceless” communication doesn’t create problems. Identity doesn’t really matter when you’re in a chat room discussing politics or hobbies. In fact, this emphasis on the idea themselves makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation. Where else can so many people come together to chat about their interests?

    【2】 They are looking for serious love relationships. Is cyberspace a good place to find love? That answer depends on whom you ask. Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others fail miserably.

    Supporters of online relationships claim that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other intellectually first. Personal appearance doesn’t get in the way.

    But critics of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. Why? Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them. Internet users can carefully craft their words to fit whatever image they want to give. And they don’t have to worry about what their “faceless” communication is doing for their image. 【3】

    All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace. But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship. 【4】 This inevitably leads to disappointment when couples meet in person. How someone imagines an online friend is often quite different from the real person.

    So, before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll: “Life in the real world is far richer than anything you’ll find on a computer screen.”

    A.Rather, a person’s thoughts-or at least the thoughts they type-are what really count.

    B.In a sense, they’re not really themselves.

    C.With so many unknowns, it’s easy to let one’s imagination “fill in the blanks”.

    D.But Some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with.

    E.The internet encourages people to express their ideas in a freer way.

    F.However,online relationship will be damaged by this kind of image.

  • 27、When a fire broke out in my home in the middle of the night, I knew I'd do anything I could to save my family. The medicine that I take for my rheumatoid arthritis causes me to wake up in the middle of the night with a dry mouth. January 15, 2016, was no different. I, Indiana, US, awoke at 2:30am needing water.

    I was walking back upstairs from the kitchen when I heard my bulldog , Rock. Whatever Rock was doing down there, it made enough noise for me to go to him. By the time I made it to the bottom of the stairs, he was running up, and he never came up the stairs, no matter what. I think that was his way of telling me, "We've got to go back up. "When I got to the top of the stairs, I turned around and saw a light on, but I didn't remember leaving one on. I walked downstairs again, and that's when I saw fire. I immediately shouted to my wife to wake up and get our three kids. I grabbed a knife and cut out the plastic that covered the window to the porch roof. I then pried open the window and kicked out the screen. I started screaming for help. But help never came. I got everybody out on the roof and threw a blanket out there so we wouldn't slip off. It was cold, January cold. Then I started screaming for help. But help never came.

    Now, I'm scared of heights and have physical issues, what with my rheumatoid arthritis, but I couldn't let my family burn up. So I jumped off the roof. I didn't scoot to the edge; I just jumped and got the wind knocked out of me when I landed. I found our ladder, placed it against the house, and climbed back up to the roof. I wrapped my arms around my daughter and carried my nine - month - old with my teeth, by his little sleeper. Then I climbed down the ladder. Once on the ground, I had my little girl hold her brother, and I went back up to the roof to get my other daughter. Then I went back up again and got my wife. I tried to get my dog, but he just disappeared in the black smoke. I never saw him alive again,

    I'm no hero. I'm just an ordinary person who'd help anybody. This happened to be the time when I helped my own family. I live to protect my family. Just likeRock—he lived to protect us.

    【1】What made the author wake up at 2:30am?

    A.My dog's barking

    B.The medicine's effect

    C.A burning fire

    D.A noise downstairs

    【2】How did Rock tell the author the danger downstairs?

    A.He turned on a light downstairs.

    B.He ran to the author's room upstairs.

    C.He kept barking and running up to stairs.

    D.He made some noise at the bottom of the stairs.

    【3】What did the author do after his family all stood on the roof?

    A.He placed a blanket to keep warm.

    B.He started screaming for help.

    C.He jumped off the roof.

    D.He broke open the window and kicked out the screen

    【4】Which of the following best describe the author?

    A.Courageous and responsible

    B.Caring and selfish

    C.Loyal and brave

    D.Strong and considerate

  • 28、Alina Morse is just 14 years old and is the founder of Zollipops, a business founded in 2014. It has produced S2 million worth of lollipops (棒棒糖) which are actually good for your teeth.

    The idea for the lollipops, her company’s first product, came to Alina back in 2012, when she was just 7 years old. It all started when she went to a bank with her dad Tom and a teller offered her lollipops. Though she really wanted to accept, she remembered how her parents bad told her that sugar was terrible for her teeth. So she asked her dad, “Why don’t we make a healthy lollipop that’s good for my teeth so I can have candy, and it won’t be bad for me?”

    Two years of online research, at least a hundred attempts at making lollipops in their home oven and many plant tests later where they tested their creations on commercial (商业的) production equipment Alina and her father got their first meeting, and finally their first retail (零售) placement, with Whole Foods Market. “They loved our product, and they loved the idea,” Alina says. The sugar-free candies reduce the risk of tooth decay (蛀牙).

    Soon after landing in Whole Foods Market, Zollipops began shipping on Amazon, which makes up around a quarter of the company’s yearly sales.

    By 2015, at age 10, Alina was on “The Steve Harvey Show”, telling the host, “I hope every kid in America has a clean mouth, a healthy smile and a Zollipop in their hands.” The next year, she landed Kroger. “We were on the bottom shelf, but it was still really exciting because Kroger is the biggest food shop. And recently, we were brought up to the second-to-last shelf,” she says with a laugh.

    “Alina hasn’t had 5 or 10 jobs where you have to follow this rule or that rule or do things in a certain way,” says her mother Sue. Tom agrees. Having worked for major brands, he sees the way his daughter benefits from inexperience. “Kids ask really good questions,” he says. “They don’t have the same kind of baggage adults do, so they don’t need limitations.”

    【1】Why did Alina find Zollipops?

    A.To lower lollipops price.

    B.To make tooth-friendly candies.

    C.To help the elders live on healthy food.

    D.To do online research on sugar-free products.

    【2】What can we infer from Paragraph 3 about Alina?

    A.She lost her father’s support.

    B.She found it easy to sell her products.

    C.She made great efforts to do business.

    D.She risked her health to test the equipment

    【3】What do we know about Alina’s lollipops?

    A.They win huge popularity.

    B.They sold poorly in Kroger.

    C.They are expected to be sold online.

    D.They failed to help her earn big money.

    【4】How do Alina’s parents look at her?

    A.She is experienced and strict.

    B.She is free and open-minded.

    C.She is easy-going and independent.

    D.She is imaginative and self-controlled.

  • 29、Amazing national parks in the USA

    Grand Canyon National Park

    Large enough to fit 19 Statues of Liberty piled up on top of each other, Grand Canyon National Park is sprawling gorge (峡谷) of layers in different colors of pink, red, and orange, revealing millions of years of geological history. Due to the absence of broad roads, there are only three ways to explore below the edges: hiking, mule trips, and river rafting trips. Visitors are reminded to mind their steps along the way.

    Death Valley National Park

    As the largest national park south of Alaska, Death Valley National Park is known for extremes: It is North America’s driest and hottest spot with less than two inches of rainfall annually, and it has the lowest altitude on the continent. Even with these bad conditions, the park still attracts nearly a million visitors each year.

    Denali National Park and Preserve

    Larger than the state of New Jersey, Denali National Park and Preserve is a vast open field that is mostly untouched by human hands, apart from one park road and a few scattered services. It is known for extraordinary wildlife, and big adventures from backcountry camping to mountain climbing.

    White Sands National Park

    New Mexico’s White Sands National Park hit the big leagues in December 2019, becoming the country's 62nd national park. It protects the largest gypsum dune (石膏沙丘) on the earth, the remaining previous lakes and seas, and a 275-square-mile basin that is shiny white and stays cool to the touch. Visitors come to experience the eight-mile Dunes Drive, hike one of the five established trails, or see the soft sand appear blue-white under a full moon.

    【1】What can visitors do in Grand Canyon National Park?

    A.Enjoy the sight of the Statue of Liberty.

    B.Watch the largest gypsum dune.

    C.Experience more adventurous hiking.

    D.Explore more convenient paths to the gorge.

    【2】What's special about Death Valley National Park?

    A.It can be flooded easily.

    B.It has the extreme environment.

    C.It has terrible traffic conditions.

    D.It can provide the chance to see the soft sand.

    【3】Which of the following parks is the most appealing to wildlife lovers?

    A.Death Valley National Park.

    B.White Sands National Park.

    C.Grand Canyon National Park.

    D.Denali National Park and Preserve.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、There are many talented people around the world. Some are ________ in business, others are good artists. Whatever the ________ is, there must be good ideas in order to succeed. Because a single person by himself can ________ assess his ideas critically, he needs to communicate with another person.

    Today you can ________ find people to talk to online. Extensive geography can increase your ________ to find the person who shares your interests. In the beginning, it is ________ to meet as many people as possible. The more people you know, the higher the chance you find the ________ person.

    Before you implement (实施) your idea, it is necessary to ________ it with this person you find. In this way you get a new view of your idea and realize how you can develop it further or ________ it to improve. Often this person can show you what strengths and ________ your idea has. It is good to implement any thought on your own, but doing it with a/an ________ is easier.

    When you choose someone to express your ideas, ________ the person has strong motivation to listen to you. She or he also needs to have the ________ to tell you what is good and bad about your ideas. Choose all the ________ methods to find this person. Communicate your thoughts to him and your life will become more successful. So it is important to ________ your ideas with someone else.

    【1】

    A.wealthy

    B.busy

    C.strong

    D.interested

    【2】

    A.part

    B.field

    C.case

    D.advice

    【3】

    A.hardly

    B.regularly

    C.instantly

    D.nearly

    【4】

    A.proudly

    B.roughly

    C.easily

    D.actually

    【5】

    A.courage

    B.chance

    C.interest

    D.hope

    【6】

    A.necessary

    B.normal

    C.possible

    D.helpful

    【7】

    A.rich

    B.friendly

    C.proper

    D.clever

    【8】

    A.argue

    B.discuss

    C.cover

    D.travel

    【9】

    A.control

    B.check

    C.protect

    D.change

    【10】

    A.aspects

    B.advantages

    C.weaknesses

    D.exception

    【11】

    A.partner

    B.guide

    C.adult .

    D.expert

    【12】

    A.try out

    B.make sense

    C.work out

    D.make sure

    【13】

    A.belief

    B.ability

    C.confidence

    D.time

    【14】

    A.scientific

    B.traditional

    C.available

    D.various

    【15】

    A.associate

    B.exchange

    C.provide

    D.combine

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、课本原文填空。

    Exceptional beauty, extraordinary grace and e【1】 artistry are qualities 【2】 Tai Lihua to dance on the great stages of the world in more than 40 countries. If that were not exceptional enough, 【3】 is more is that Tai Lihua is 【4】 deaf.

    The Battle of El Alamein, 【5】 in the deserts of North Africa, is seen 【6】 one of the decisive 【7】 of World War II. The Battle of El Alamein was primarily fought between two of the outstanding commanders Montgomery and Rommel. The Allied victory at El Alamein 【8】 to the 【9】 of the Afrika Korps and the German surrender in North Africa 【10】 May 1943.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    When Steve invited me to accompany him on a camping trip to the mountains, I imagined a cabin with a fireplace, hot cocoa, and bunk beds. Imagine how my simple, yet comfortable image of camping became a nightmare(噩梦) when Steve and his older brother, Paul, showed up with a truck filled with camping supplies-tents, rolled-up sleeping bags, and some instant food! I did pack a backpack, as instructed, but I had no idea we were going on survival training!

    Paul, ever so efficient, had a schedule to keep, and he hurried me to get in so we could leave the city hustle and bustle(喧闹) behind us. Ahead, the mountains appeared bigger than I had remembered them; the trees were larger, and the environment was much more dangerous. At least the weather was amazing-cotton-candy clouds dotted the deep blue sky.

    At the trailhead(登山口), Paul tied a sleeping bag onto my pack and lectured Steve and me about hiking manners.

    The first part of the trail looked more like a wooded road that led up the mountains than a hiking path. Soon, the path became narrower and steeper, forcing me to focus on the task at hand and to talk less. As we gained height, we moved above the tree line, and I could see the trail zigzagging(蜿蜒) up the mountain.

    “It looks closer than it is,” Paul said, reading my facial expressions. “This is the most difficult part... watch the trail, not the view. Loose rocks and tree roots make the trail dangerous, and we have no shade.”

    Finally, we reached the top of the mountain. My legs aching, I dropped my pack and groaned(呻吟). “No time to rest,” Paul said, looking up at the sky.

    注意:

    1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Paragraph 1:

    The weather up here changed quickly.

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph 2:

    And just as quickly as the storm came rushing in, it cleared up, allowing us to exit the tent.

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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