海东2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

1、It is suggested that Mr. Li   his plan.

A. carry out   B. can carry out

C. carries out   D. has carried out

2、-- What impressed you most during your stay in Britain?

-- I had the ________ of meeting the Queen when she visited our school.

A．treaty

B．privilege

C．inspiration

D．exploration

3、Everyone may depend on ______ won’t happen again with these reassuring measures.

A. it that it B. that it   C. that   D. it

4、Don’t ______ to personal feelings, Jack. We will have to take the company’s policy into consideration.

A. give off   B. give in   C. give up   D. give out

5、Seeing the picture ,she could not resist _____.

A．laughing

B．to laugh

C．laughed

D．being laughed

6、In no country     Britain, as has been mentioned previously in this brochure,   experience four seasons during the course of a single day.

A. aside from; one can   B. more than; one can

C. rather than; can one   D. other than; can one

7、Tang didn’t gain________ as one of the greatest artists in China until a century later.

A．expansion

B．exhibition

C．recognition

D．impression

8、An excellent speaker will surely ________ his audience and win much applause.

A．cast light on

B．compensate for

C．merge into

D．strike a chord with

9、It’s foolish of you to _____ your notes in such an important test.

A.stick to B.refer to C.keep to D.get to

10、Before they ________ anything, children see the world with fresh eyes. Their responses are honest and imaginative.

A.teach B.were taught C.taught D.are taught

11、As the saying goes, it is no use ________ over spilt milk.

A．cry

B．to cry

C．crying

D．cried

12、The pain is beginning to lift, and I am beginning to feel a peace ________.

A．descend upon me

B．probe into me

C．tell me off

D．throw light on me

13、—Why have you moved here?

—I only ______ to enjoy the farming life here.

A. attempt   B. attend   C. connect   D. used

14、Look at the trouble I am in now!  If only I _____ your advice !

A. followed   B. would follow

C. had followed D. should follow

15、Poor Jack _______ with the flu last week.

A．came down

B．came across

C．came about

D．came out

16、The evidence is thin and, to some extent, ________. So we have to find move convincing evidence.

A. ambiguous B. explicit

C. figurative   D. clumsy

17、This kind of virus _______ via the bloodstream and causes ill health in a variety of organs.

A. corresponds   B. circulates

C. abandons   D. accelerates

18、English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of   uses it somewhat differently.

A. which   B. what

C. them   D. those

19、I really appreciate your efforts, but I can’t give a (n) __________ that you’ll surely be promoted. It’s up to the boss to decide.

A. permission B. guarantee

C. announcement   D. determination

20、First aid given at the scene in time can increase the victim’s chances of ________ and a good recovery.

A. infection B. survival C. sympathy D. insurance

21、— Will Mr. Black go to the opening ceremony this weekend?

— No, he has finally decided ________.

A．not

B．not to

C．not to go

D．not to go to

22、- What do you learn about Britons ________ toilet paper?

- They are very ________ about its quality.

A.concerned ... peculiar B.concerned ... particular

C.concerning ... peculiar D.concerning ... particular

23、Our team the game, but our main player got injured in the first half of the match.

A．can have won

B．should have won

C．may win

D．could have won

24、—Ms. Zhou, what can I do to improve my English?

—I think you should realize the ________ of learning English first.

A．decision

B．communication

C．situation

D．importance

25、It was the driver rather than the passengers who was to for the accident.

A. accuse B. blame C. analyse D. behave

26、With an eye on urbanization, population growth and efficiency, tiny spaces were a big theme at this summer’s Dwell on Design conference in Los Angeles. Designers from around the world proudly presented housing and products for living small – from transformable furniture to 3D printed interior objects. 【1】Urban housing supplies are already straining (紧张) worldwide with 54% of the global population of 7.2 billion living in cities, according to the United Nation’s World Urbanization Prospects 2014 report. By 2050, that number is expected to rise to 6.33 billion, or 66% of a forecasted world population of 9.6 billion.

In North America, about 82% of the total population – roughly 473.8 million people – lives in urban areas.【2】Many of the new units being built are getting smaller and smaller, challenging municipal(市政的) housing codes and zoning regulations.

Micro-apartments tricked out with scaled-down, adaptable furniture and decor could make urban living more compatible (兼容的) with the way people increasingly live now – and help cities as they attempt to absorb more people in the future. The challenges include how to do so affordably, comfortably and with enough privacy to make these spaces homes as well as housing.

Re-thinking the toilet

The greater Tokyo area is the world’s most densely populated metropolitan region with some 38 million residents packed into about 5,200 sq miles.【3】TOTO, the Japanese bathroom fixtures and plumbing company, showcased micro-toilet design for bathrooms as small as 9 sq feet (0.84 meters) at the Dwell on Design conference.

The design also carries the EPA WaterSense label, averaging a lean 1 gallon per flush. This “saves a family of four more than $90 annually on their water bill, and $2,000 over the lifetime of the toilet”, said TOTO USA’s Lenora Campos.

Convertible furniture re-imagined

To furnish a micro-apartment comfortably, Resource Furniture has re-imagined the old Murphy beds and folding tables with sophisticated book shelves, desks and sofas that can convert into beds. Drawers pull out from under stairs.【4】

A．A sleeping layer might include a platform bed with a desk or closet space underneath, for example.

B．There’s a very fixed idea of what an apartment needs to be and who you expect to live in the unit will affect the design.

C．Often their strategies sought to reduce the human footprint on the environment and save energy.

D．So small sinks and showers are nothing new in compact Japanese bathrooms.

E．Storage space is cleverly hidden within walls and pushed up to ceilings.

F．The number of single-person households is rising, although housing has not kept pace with demographic change.

27、If you need to prove who you are in China, you will usually need to use an ID card. It shows your name, date of birth, address, nationality, photo and ID number. 【1】

Last year, Alipay introduced its first electronic ID card. The card is an electronic version of the real ID card and is recognized by the Ministry of Public PgUp Security. 【2】Users can simply select “WebD” in the app and follow the instructions.

The electronic ID card can now be used in Hangzhou, Suzhou and Fuzhou. People in these three cities can use the card to check into hotels, buy train tickets and do other tasks. 【3】

About 4 million people will be able to use the service within the next year. “【4】Even if they forget their ID cards, they can still get things done. Since the process is simplified, it also makes things easier for government offices and companies,” the Mayor of Suzhou told Zhangjie online.

It’s safe to use Alipay’s new service, in case you are worried that someone might steal your identity.

【5】Then, you have to pass both a fingerprint and facial recognition scan before you can use the electronic ID card.

A．This gives people another choice.

B．The safety of the electronic ID card is the main concern.

C．They don’t have to show their standard ID cards anymore.

D．But not all people have welcomed the electronic ID card.

E．But now, you can prove your identity using your smartphone.

F．It’s quite easy to get an electronic ID card by using the Alipay app.

G．First, you must unlock your phone, and enter your Alipay password.

28、Drinking can make teens feel good, but that lasts only a short time. Alcohol clouds your brain and limits your ability to make decisions. Excessive drinking gradually makes your brain shrink and can cause serious damage. Over-drinking can cause learning disabilities and damage your memory. It distorts your vision and leads to blackouts. Teenagers often think that drinking will give you more energy, but alcohol isn’t an energy drink; it’s a depressant.

Drinking and driving is one of the top causes of death for teen boys. An alcohol-related motor vehicle crash kills one person every 33 minutes and injures someone every two minutes. The rate of teenagers driving drunk is so high that the government is trying to pass new laws restricting(限制) teen driving.

When we get to high school, friends start pressuring us to drink. High school students see alcohol a way to become popular. I created a survey at my school. Twenty-four of the 63 respondents predicted they would drink in high school. Eleven said maybe, and 28 said they don’t plan on drinking. Regardless of what they say now, things can change. Teens starting high school want to fit in.

Some people will do anything to be accepted, including potentially hurting themselves. They think that one drink won’t do anything. A little bit of alcohol probably won’t kill you, but it can lead to poor decisions. High school is the time to experiment with what you want to do in life, but if you’re experimenting with alcohol you could hurt someone, including yourself.

【1】The government is passing laws to restrict teen driving because _________.

A. Teens’ drunk driving cause deaths easily

B. Many teens like driving

C. Alcohol weakens the driving skills of teens

D. Most teens are poor in driving skills

【2】Some students in high school start drinking mainly because _________.

A. They think drinking is quite interesting

B. They want to fit in with the surroundings

C. They want to imitate adults around them

D. They don’t think high school an important period

【3】Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. Most teens in high schools like drinking

B. Teens who drink are mostly forced to do so

C. One little sip of alcohol ruins one’s memory

D. The start of drinking potentially damages one’s life

【4】We may infer from the passage that __________.

A. Drinking can make teens feel good for a long time.

B. Drinking is becoming very common in high schools.

C. Surrounding people and environment affects teens in drinking.

D. Drinking is bad to one’s brain but good to one’s body.

29、Having self-confidence can be the difference between being successful and being unsuccessful. Self-confidence is one of the best assets(资产) a person can have. If your self-confidence is low, loneliness and depression can set in. To avoid this problem, try some kind of new lifestyle adjustments(调整) to improve your self-confidence.

Take care of your appearance. 【1】. Because when you look good, you feel good about yourself. You become more confident when interacting(交往) with others.

【2】. Because they may inspire you to be confident, too. Watch how they behave, speak and carry themselves and try to put these actions into your own life.

Praise yourself for your achievements. 【3】. Realize that it’s your talents and abilities that helped you reach your goal.

Learn from your mistakes instead of blaming and criticizing yourself for your failures. Always thinking about your failures only develops a lack of self-respect and doesn’t allow you to move forward. 【4】.

Step outside your comfort zone(安逸区). 【5】. Even if it may be uncomfortable at first, your self-confidence will improve. People that hide in the back and don’t want to get noticed often lack self-respect and self-confidence. By staying in the back, they are not doing anything to improve the situation.

A．Walk slowly.

B．Dress nicely.

C．Try to stay with confident people.

D．Stop thinking that you are just lucky.

E．Go on praising the people you know well.

F．Accept your mistakes for what they are and move on.

G．Sit in the front of the class instead of hiding in the back.

30、Trinidad State Beach, Northern California. About 50 feet from shore, two brothers were _______ for their lives. They had been swept out to sea in a rapid current, their mouths _______ able to stay above the water.

Luckily, four _______ in wet suits were nearby. Weibel, Stratton, and York, all 16, along with Ortiz Beck, 15, were on their surfboards when they heard the _______ . “We looked at each other and knew these guys were about to _______ ,” Weibel told The Washington Post. York headed to the _______ to find someone to call 911 while the others paddled their boards toward the _______ swimmers.

As the surfers drew close, the brothers were struggling. “It was pretty _______ , but there wasn’t any time to think about it,” Ortiz Beck says. He _______ alongside the younger brother. Grabbing him under his arms, he ________ him up onto his board. Stratton and Weibel, ________ , were trying hard to help the older brother. He was large, 250 to 300 pounds, and he was ________ . “We told him, ‘Calm down—we got you!’” says Weibel. “He feared he was going to die.” However, York arrived ________ to help get the older brother on the second board.

“When we come across a(n) ________ like this one, it’s usually too late by the time we get there,” says Dillon Cleavenger, a rescue worker. “The four boys were willing and prepared to ________ their lives. I can’t say enough about what they did.”

【1】

A．calling

B．fighting

C．hoping

D．caring

【2】

A．finally

B．exactly

C．closely

D．barely

【3】

A．swimmers

B．surfers

C．volunteers

D．rescue workers

【4】

A．cries

B．noises

C．chaos

D．weeps

【5】

A．float

B．fall

C．drown

D．sleep

【6】

A．shore

B．sea

C．hospital

D．destination

【7】

A．surprising

B．challenging

C．conflicting

D．suffering

【8】

A．stressful

B．eventful

C．peaceful

D．successful

【9】

A．stayed up

B．pulled up

C．held up

D．looked up

【10】

A．lifted

B．called

C．hurried

D．kept

【11】

A．otherwise

B．besides

C．therefore

D．meanwhile

【12】

A．ashamed

B．amazed

C．panicked

D．confused

【13】

A．on purpose

B．in time

C．at once

D．with ease

【14】

A．outcome

B．emergency

C．instance

D．adventure

【15】

A．take

B．spend

C．risk

D．apply

31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word canbe used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. restriction  B. accessible  C. linked.  D. headed

E. variety  F. track  G. resistant  H. evidence

I. comprehensive  J. emerged K. mobility

“Test tourism” for grammar schools will be stopped and replaced by a new national selection exam, according to plans being considered by ministers.

A new “selective education team” has been set up, 【1】 up by Nick Timothy, who is joint chief of staff to Prime Minister Theresa May.

Currently, there is a wide 【2】 in the type of Eleven plus exams that children sit, depending on which school or area of the country the student is in. Ministers are hoping to impose severe 【3】 on” test tourism”, where parents travel huge distances and even relocate their family to secure a place for their child at a grammar school.

A summary document of a series of meetings between senior Department for Education ministers and the Grammar School Heads Association (GSHA) also reveals that the Government is developing “coaching 【4】 tests” to prevent heavily tutored children from wealthy families or expensive preparatory schools gaining unfair advantage.

Details of ministers’ plans 【5】 after the GSHA released a list of key points following their discussions with Government officials. Education Secretary Justine Greening reportedly told the grammar school headteachers that ministers “are philosophically opposed to selection but present little 【6】 to support this claim”.

According to the GSHA, ministers still want to see the top 25 percent of pupils attend 【7】 schools, and for grammar schools to cater .for a “narrower ability range” - closer to 10 percent. The notes add that there is a “move away from focusing on social 【8】 to social reform”.

Shadow Education Secretary Angela Rayner said it was “unbelievable” that grammar school headteachers “have been given the inside 【9】 on the government’s plans, while our state schools and academies are left out in the cold”.

A Department for Education spokesperson said, “Thanks to the government’s reforms, there are now almost 1.8 million more pupils being taught in good schools than in 2010. But we know there is more to do, and that’s precisely why we have set out plans to make more good school places 【10】 to more parents and in more parts of the country.”

32、假如你是李华，你的笔友Jim最近沉溺于玩电脑游戏，为此你很担心。Jim的表现和你的看法及建议如下：

写作内容：

根据以上信息给Jim写一封信，内容包括：

1. Jim的表现；

2. 你的看法和建议。

写作要求：

1. 词数:100词左右;文章开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2. 文中不得使用真实人名、校名。

Dear Jim,

I really feel worried about you.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

As your friend, I’ll be glad to share your happiness and sadness. And best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua