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平潭综合实验区2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、_________the text messages we received always seem important at the time, most people can’t really remember them the next day.

    A. While B. When C. If D. Since

     

  • 2、The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never ________ with criminals.”

    A.negotiate

    B.quarrel

    C.argue

    D.consult

  • 3、The woman was _______ by the business man’s offer of marriage and stupidly gave him most of her money.

    A.taken on

    B.taken in

    C.taken off

    D.taken out

  • 4、The fire started in the basement and quickly_____ to the first floor where it destroyed all the_____ in the language lab.

    A.was spreaded; furniture and equipments

    B.was spreaded; furniture and equipment

    C.spread; furnitures and equipments

    D.spread; furniture and equipment

  • 5、________ his wife who is addicted to going abroad, Bush has little appetite for foreign travel.

    A.Due to

    B.In contrast to

    C.As a consequence of

    D.In the course of

  • 6、_________ they whispered was that the boss offered him the job in return for his silence.

    A.It B.As C.What D.That

  • 7、Peace is not just the absence of conflict; peace is the creation of an environment where all can flourish, ______ race, religion, gender, or any social makers of difference.

    A. apart from     B. according to

    C. regardless of D. thanks to

     

  • 8、—What does the boss think about…; it is impossible to finish the work in a day!

    —Calm down. After all, he is the ________.

    A. top banana   B. cool cucumber

    C. tough cookie   D. bad apple

     

  • 9、I was about to unlock the door of my flat ______ I realized I ______ my keys in my office.

    A.then, had left

    B.that, have left

    C.when, had left

    D.when, left

  • 10、Eating too much fat and sugar can heart disease and high blood pressure.

    A.result from

    B.attend to

    C.devote to

    D.contribute to

  • 11、---Is there a room available for tonight? ---Sorry, sir, but all the rooms   .

    A.have booked B.have been booked C.will book D.will be booked

  • 12、While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.

    A.sacrifice

    B.substitute

    C.simplify

    D.survive

  • 13、The power station (电站) keeps the villages ________ with electricity.

    A.to supply

    B.supplied

    C.supplying

    D.having supplied

  • 14、The G20 Summit held on March 26th, 2020 discussed how to promote international________against the COVID-19 outbreak.

    A.expectation

    B.cooperation.

    C.association

    D.operation

  • 15、Scientists are convinced _________ the positive effect of laughter ________ physical and mental health.

    A. of; at  B. by; in

    C. of; on D. on ; at

     

  • 16、______ the reason is, research shows that “laughter is the best medicine” may be true.

    A. Whichever B.What C.However D.Whatever

  • 17、 Today acupuncture(针刺疗法) has become popular round the world, _____ other traditional Chinese medicines.

    A. so are   B. nor are   C. so have   D. nor have

     

  • 18、I don’t exactly know what the woman is, but I think she can be   but a doctor.

    A. anybody   B. something

    C. anything   D. everybody

  • 19、I realized that he’s an easygoing person ________I met him.

    A.for the first time

    B.by the first time

    C.the first time

    D.first time

  • 20、Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a ______environment.

    A. stable B. sensitive

    C. common   D. peaceful

     

  • 21、These old buildings possibly _________ the Ming Dynasty.

    A. date back to   B. dated back to

    C. dated from   D. date in

  • 22、Most common people desired that more attention _______ public opinion.

    A. pay to   B. paid to

    C. was paid to   D. be paid to

     

  • 23、They may have to widen the road to ______ the increase in traffic.

    A.get rid of

    B.cope with

    C.consist of

    D.rely on

  • 24、Although we have been friends for years, I still can’t ______ what she really wants.

    A.break out

    B.lay out

    C.make out

    D.hand out

  • 25、He stumbled(绊倒)on the _______ ground and fell flat on his face.

    A. undeniable B. unfair C. unavoidable D. uneven

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Guan Shanyue Art Museum

    Shenzhen artists are sending hope and gratitude to the Chinese COVID-19 frontline workers through 215 artworks at the “We Are Together” exhibition running until May 17. The paintings, sculptures, photographs and music videos show medical workers, delivery men, cleaners, police officers and volunteers working tirelessly during the outbreak. Meanwhile, a selection of master Quan Shanyue’s paintings featuring flowers and birds are also on display until July.

    Hours: 9 a. m. -12 pm; 2 pm. 4. 30 p. m. closed Mondays.

    He Xiangning Art Museum

    Selected paintings by master He Xiangning are offering an in-depth review of her revolutionary and artistic career. The paintings mainly portray plum blossoms, pine trees, lions, tigers, and landscapes. Meanwhile, contemporary Chinese oil paintings produced in the past 30 years are also on display at the “AS Times Go By” exhibition until May 5.

    Hours: 9:30 a. m. -4:30 p. m. , closed Mondays.

    MixC Shenzhen Bay

    The “Fantastic Dali” exhibition, running until May 5, presents an unimaginable world of 200 artworks by Spanish master Salvador Dali. Another exhibition running until May 28 features painting “Along the River During the Qingming Festival” by Ming artist Qiu Ying (1494-1552) and vivid scenes for visitors to take photos.

    Hours (Dali):10 a. m. -7 p. m. (Mon. -Fri. ), 10 a. m. -9 p. m. (Sat. -Sun)

    Hours(Qiu Ying):10 a. m. -9 p. m. , closed

    Mondays. Cartoon Museum

    At this exhibition, you can come behind the scenes with us to see how cartoon characters are created in the past 30 years. You can feel the moon dust flying into your face or take part in a wildlife adventure in our 3-D cinema. You will search for and see elephants, rhinos, buffalos, lions and leopards, closely but safely with advanced 3D technology.

    Hours: 9 a. m. -6:30 p. m. , closed Mondays

    【1】What are on exhibition in Guan Shanyue Art Museum?

    A.Artworks by a Spanish master.

    B.Paintings featuring landscapes.

    C.Cartoon characters in the past decades.

    D.Artworks honoring COVID-19 fighters.

    【2】Which is accessible to visitors on Mondays?

    A.“Fantastic Dali”.

    B.“We Are Together”.

    C.“As Times Go By”.

    D.“Along the River During the Qingming Festival”.

    【3】Where is the text probably taken from?

    A.An art website.

    B.A travel journal.

    C.A painting album.

    D.A comic book.

  • 27、When a big exam is coming up, you probably feel anxious about any wasted time and want to begin school as soon as you probably can.

    But tens of thousands of British high school students will soon be getting up later. They’re taking part in a new experiment by Oxford University to see if later classes can improve their exam results.

    Grades 10 students in the UK have to take the nationwide General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) exams. They have to pass these exams in order to study more advanced courses, and later apply for universities.

    The Oxford University project means that GCSE students from more than 100 schools across England will start school at 10 am, more than one hour later than the current start time (8:50 am).

    The project is based on scientific evidence that teenagers are “out of sync(同步)” with traditional school hours, the Telegraph reported. And what they need is more sleep in the morning.

    “We know that something funny happens when you’re a teenager, in that you seem to be out of sync with the world,” said professor Colin Epsie, who is leading the study. “Your parents think it’s because you are lazy and opinionated(固执己见的)and everything will be OK if you could get to sleep earlier. But science is telling us that teenagers need to sleep more in the mornings.”

    Everyone follows a natural cycle of sleep and wakefulne ss. Biology has decided that teenagers go to sleep around midnight and don’t feel fully awake until 9-10 am, according to scientists. That’s two hours later than adults. And their body clocks stay like this until the age of around 21 for males, and 19 for females.

    “Society provides school for learning, but the brain provides sleep. So we are exploring the possibility that if you delay the schools start time until 10 am, that will improve learning performance,” said Epsie.

    The results could be positive, based on previous studies.

    An early study at the UK’s Monkseaton High School in 2009 found that starting an hour later improved grades in core subjects by 19 percent.

    The Oxford project is expecting to publish the results in 2018. It’s time to wait and see whether scientists will give us an excuse to get up late.

    【1】According to the article, students who take part in the Oxford University project   _________.

    A. will start school one hour earlier

    B. will no longer have to take GCSE exams

    C. will perform better academically than those who don’t participate

    D. will be guaranteed more sleeping time in the morning

    【2】 The underlined phrase “out of sync”in Paragraph 5 probably means _____________ .

    A. breaking the habit of doing something

    B. getting used to doing something

    C. having no idea of something

    D. having trouble keeping up with something

    【3】We can infer from the article that _______________ .

    A. the Oxford University project is targeted at all British high schools

    B. getting up late is a sign of laziness in the eyes of most British parents

    C. children and adults have different natural cycles of sleep and wakefulness

    D. there is still no scientific evidence that supports a late school start time

    【4】 What is the author’s attitude toward the Oxford University project ?

    A. Critical B. Optimistic

    C. Doubtful D. Uninterested

    【5】 What’s the best title of the article ?

    A. Wake up late to excel

    B. It’s never too late to learn

    C. The later you get up, the better you’ll learn

    D. An excuse to get up late

     

  • 28、The Harry Potter series is filled with magic and adventure. The novels are about a young boy who attends an academy for young wizards. Here are a few more books you may enjoy if you like the Harry Potter books.

    A Wrinkle in Time

    This is a fantasy novel by Madeleine L' Engle. The book is a mix of science fiction and fantasy, and the first in a series about Meg Murry and her extraordinary family. The novel explores individuality, the importance of language, and the pursuit for love across time and space.

    The Enchanted Castle

    This is a novel by Edith Nesbit published in 1907.In this book,three children—Jerry,Jimmy,and Kathleen—find a magical castle with an invisible princess. Nesbit explores themes of illusion(幻想)against reality,with a magic ring. a fake princess,and the Ugly Wuglies—who come alive. The Enchanted Castle is a classic full of magical mysteries.

    The Hobbit

    This is a novel by J. RR. Tolkien where you get a chance to meet Bilbo Baggins and follow him on his adventures in Middle-earth. He is a hobbit, comfortably staying at home in his hole until Gandalf calls him away to a great adventure. In his dangerous trip he encounters monsters and he discovers a great deal about himself. The hobbit undergoes great changes after seeing so much of the world and experiencing the dangers of Middle-earth.

    【1】What do we know about A Wrinkle in Time?

    A.It is Madeleine L' Engle's first work.

    B.It praises Gandalf's spirit of adventure.

    C.It is about personality, language and love.

    D.It introduces a magical castle found by three children.

    【2】What kind of book is The Enchanted Castle?

    A.A detective story.

    B.A fantasy novel.

    C.A love story.

    D.A biography.

    【3】Which is the best choice if you are interested in Bilbo Baggins?

    A.Harry Potter

    B.A Wrinkle in Time

    C.The Enchanted Castle

    D.The Hobbit.

  • 29、Think of any objects in your house, meals you eat, or gestures you use, and you’ll find evidence of culture. 【1】 You should learn more about it and know how you can keep it strong. Here are some tips.

    ※ Share your culture’s art and techniques.

    Each culture has its own clothing, music, visual arts, and many more significant features. Other members of your culture will be overjoyed to share or talk about their interests, what they do for fun, and fine works of art they appreciate. This may include traditional artifacts you can find in a museum, but material culture goes far beyond that. 【2】.

    ※ Cook family recipes(食谱).

    It’s never too late to learn some recipes from your grandmother’s cookbook. 【3】During the process, you might remember meals from your childhood or festivals. Just reading a recipe can teach you how much ingredients and kitchen tools have changed.

    【4】

    Your city or village may have some cultural events, which you should actively participate in. If you don’t know about any in your area, some tribes or ethnic groups in your country almost certainly celebrate major cultural festivals. Travel to these places to get a broader view about your culture.

    ※ Speak your local dialect.

    If you know someone who shares your culture but speaks a native language better than you, ask him or her to teach you. Language is an important part of a culture. 【5】Plus, if the language is rare in your area, nobody will be able to understand what you’re talking about.

    A.Culture has shaped who you are.

    B.Attend major events and festivals.

    C.Travel abroad to celebrate cultural festivals.

    D.Smell and taste have a powerful connection to memory.

    E.Even a kitchen spoon or a public building is a cultural artwork.

    F.They’ll disappear with time if you don’t make efforts to preserve them.

    G.Many experts argue that language shapes our whole view about the world.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   Spring. It’s the time of year when families enjoy the special closeness of_________ activities-planting a garden, picnicking in the hills, and even_________ their favorite team at the ballpark (棒球场). These family activities can be so much fun that parents are often inspired to plan even more_________ outings. At our house, spring fever has arrived in the form of the family spring vacation.

    It began as a(n) _________ idea. My dad couldn’t have made us happier. He_________ the family of going to Disney World over spring break. The thought of a week in the_________ or the Orlando sun, the excitement of Epcot and the anticipation (期待) of playing golf painted a beautiful picture in my_________.

    Then he dropped The Bomb. It would be great fun, he explained, if we would_________ to Orlando instead of fly. We could see scenic 1-95. We’d share the pleasure of one another’s_________. The four of us__________ inside the car, sandwiched between piles of suitcases. The minute my father__________ the car, my little sister complained about being carsick. __________, we set out as planned. We__________ a severe case of the shakes. To__________ the tension (紧张), my mom started singing those “road songs” you see__________ singing in old movies. We sang in the ear. We played games all the way.

    A.typical

    B.secret

    C.shared

    D.individual

    A.joining

    B.cheering

    C.captaining

    D.assisting

    A.realistic

    B.ambitious

    C.mysterious

    D.traditional

    A.original

    B.boring

    C.plain

    D.great

    A.informed

    B.warned

    C.reminded

    D.inquired

    A.shadow

    B.burn

    C.radiation

    D.warmth

    A.blog

    B.schedule

    C.mind

    D.memory

    A.taxi

    B.drive

    C.cycle

    D.bus

    A.devotion

    B.praise

    C.company

    D.favour

    A.squeezed

    B.lay

    C.rested

    D.slept

    A.rented

    B.repaired

    C.purchased

    D.started

    A.However

    B.Therefore

    C.Otherwise

    D.Instead

    A.waited for

    B.thought of

    C.suffered from

    D.dealt with

    A.reduce

    B.increase

    C.strengthen

    D.ensure

    A.teams

    B.families

    C.friends

    D.parents

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、根据课文内容,在空白处填入所缺的单词。

           Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK. 【1】 seemed strange before now appears quite normal to her. “【2】 in British culture has helped,” she said. “As well as studying hard, I’ve been 【3】 in social activities. British people are 【4】 by our culture and eager to learn more about it, so I’m keen to share my culture with them. While I’m learning about business I’m also acting as a 【5】 messenger building a bridge between us.”

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、

    书面表达

    请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    Big or small, rejection affects us all. Harry Potter was rejected. So was The Twilight Saga. If authors J. K. Rowling and Stephenie Meyer hadn’t kept trying with publisher after publisher, we’d all have missed out on some great adventures.

    Rejection doesn’t have to be about the big thing like not getting into your top college, not making the team, or not getting asked to the prom (舞会). Everyday situations can lead to the feeling of rejection, too, like if your joke doesn’t get a laugh, if no one remembers to save you a seat at the lunch table, or if the person you really like talks to everyone but you.

    Feeling rejected is the opposite of feeling accepted. But being rejected (and we will all be at times) doesn’t mean someone isn’t liked, valued, or important. It just means that one time, in one situation, with one person, things didn’t work out.

    Rejection hurts. But it’s impossible to avoid it altogether. In fact, you don’t want to— people who become too afraid of rejection might hold back from going after something they want. Sure, they avoid rejection, but they’re also 100% guaranteed to miss out on what they want but won’t try for.

    【写作内容】

    1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

    2. 以约120个词就“How to deal with rejection”这一话题发表你的看法,内容包括:

    (1) 讲述一次你被拒绝的经历; (2) 你当时的感受; (3) 你认为应该如何正确面对拒绝。

    【写作要求】

    作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

    【评分标准】

    概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。

    ____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________

     

     

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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