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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、Tom returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.
A．told
B．telling
C．to be told
D．being told
2、--- What will you do during the summer holiday?
---I don’t know, but it’s high time ________ something.
A. I’m deciding B. I’ll decide
C. I decide D. I decided
3、The purpose of the exchange program is ________ the understanding between the two countries.
A．to promote
B．promoting
C．being promoted
D．having been promoting
4、Besides, it’s vital that you ________ your table manners.
A．minded
B．mind
C．to mind
D．minds
5、（题文）When they got there, the village seemed deserted, the only sign of life ________ one or two dogs lying under some trees.
A. was B. were
C. being D. had been
6、During COVID-19, goods imported from abroad must have ________ numerous tests before they hit the market.
A．banked on
B．backed down
C．gone through
D．hung on
7、The boss had his workers __________________ all day long.
A. working B. work C. worked D. works
8、________ by curiosity, many experts say, will have a positive effect on adolescents’ creativity.
A．Driven
B．Driving
C．Having driven
D．Being driven
9、Despite their outstanding crafts, these masters of art lead a(n) _______ way of life.
A．immoral
B．uncomplicated
C．memorial
D．gentle
10、________ visitors who were trapped on the hill after the heavy rain ________ unknown yet.
A．A number of; were
B．A number of; was
C．The number of; were
D．The number of; was
11、Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ sea.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
12、My father was a gold cup for his beneficial scientific invention for the development of the company, which cost a lot of effort.
A. awarded B. prized
C. awarding D. prizing
13、The crop scientists found the varieties of wheat_________not only by the type of soil but also by the climate.
A．restrict
B．restricting
C．restricted
D．to restrict
14、You don’t look well, you ________ see a doctor.
A．ought to
B．may
C．can
D．might
15、—Have you searched the kitchen for your car key?
—No. It was in the study I remember I left it.
A. which B. where
C. that D. as
16、Life has many joys and ________. Friends should share them with each other.
A．restrictions
B．sorrows
C．stresses
D．forms
17、It _____ a Saturday afternoon in May ____ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.
A. was until; when B. was until;that
C. was not until; when D. was not until; that
18、 a large salary rise already, Sarah is thinking of buying a new apartment.
A. Receiving B. Having received
C. received D. To receive
19、Our team the game, but our main player got injured in the first half of the match.
A．can have won
B．should have won
C．may win
D．could have won
20、The company offers its employees a ________ training in all aspects of the business.
A．compassionate
B．contemporary
C．comprehensive
D．countable
21、 you paid for the taxi fare, please let me pay for our dinner.
A.Until B.Since C.Unless D.Although
22、__________to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
23、An expert, together with some assistants, ______ sent to help with this work last week.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
24、The Town Council decided not to in the financing of the new swimming pool, but to leave the fund-raising entirely private enterprise.
A. participate B. share
C. play D. produce
25、Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ____ every page of my draft.
A. polished B. quoted C. approved D. folded
26、At the end of January, a man surnamed Chen had a fever and coughed for a few days after traveling from Wuhan to Shanghai. He hesitated for a few days before going to Huashan Hospital in Shanghai, according to Xinmin Evening News. He wanted to talk with the doctor alone because he worried that others would fear him.
Since the outbreak of the new virus, there has been a sense of fear of people from Hubei province. On January 23, Chen Xue, an editor working in Beijing, went to Chongli in Hebei for a ski trip. Though her temperature was fine and she hasn't been back to her hometown- Hubei province- since October last year, the hotel she was in told her that it wouldn't receive Hubei guests from the next day.
“What we should isolate (隔离) is the virus instead of people from Hubei province,” People’s Daily commented on January 27. Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong recently gave a speech in which he repeated this idea. “Even though the virus started in Wuhan, it doesn’t respect (顾及) nationality. Anybody can be infected,” he said.
Others have also called for greater understanding. “People from Wuhan or Hubei have made even more sacrifices,” TV host Hai Xia said on CCTV News.
Wuhan has been sealed off and many people are unable to return to their hometown. If we discriminate (歧视) against them, it will make things worse. If patients don't go to hospitals for fear of discrimination, the virus could spread to more people. Protecting them is just as important as protecting ourselves.
【1】Why did Chen hesitate to go to the hospital?
A．Because he feared of people from Hubei province.
B．Because he was afraid of being isolated.
C．Because he worried about other patients.
D．Because he worried other people would fear him.
【2】What does "this idea" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．We should isolate the virus but not the people from Hubei province.
B．Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong gave a speech.
C．Even though the virus started in Wuhan, it doesn’t respect nationality or race.
D．Anybody could be infected.
【3】What might be the negative influence of discriminating against patients?
A．Many people couldn't return to their hometown.
B．The virus could spread to more people.
C．Wuhan should be sealed off.
D．The hotel wouldn't receive guests from Hubei province.
【4】What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Patients Should Be Isolated
B．Virus Causes Prejudice
C．Fighting the Virus together
D．Protecting Human Beings
27、The gray-haired lady can’t wait to leave the building to search for her dad. Unless watched, she will walk in the streets in an effort to find her father, who died 30 years ago.
Not all cases of Alzheimer’s disease look like this, but Alzheimer’s is a serious disease that is said to be the fourth or fifth leading cause of death for people over age 75.
It is said that about three percent of the U.S. population over age 65 have Alzheimer’s. In the early stages, people may exhibit short term memory loss. Some may experience changes in personality, easy to be angry. As the disease progresses, patients might lose the ability to move and may be unable to speak or move at all. This progressive disease generally lasts 8 to 10 years before death occurs.
While no one is certain what causes these changes in the brain's nerve fibers (神经纤维), their effect is certain. Alzheimer’s destroys not only the patients, but also spouses (配偶), friends and families.
What should you do if you notice progressive memory loss in yourself or a loved one? Have the person examined by a doctor who is a specialist in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. Though many reasons other than Alzheimer’s disease may cause memory loss, its early diagnosis (诊断) and treatment may delay some of the most serious effects.
What feeling will you likely experience should a loved one suffer from Alzheimer’s disease? A person will often go through the various stages of sadness, shock, anger, and so on. If the spouse develops the disease, you may experience hurt and disappointment when he or she doesn't remember you are married.
Life for the Alzheimer’s patients and their loved ones will never be the same as the disease progresses, bringing a deep sorrow, loss and even anger towards God. No matter what feelings are present, facing them honestly will serve one better than burying them.
【1】What can be inferred from the passage about the gray-haired lady?
A. She has been living with her father.
B. She was sad about the death of her father.
C. She can’t search for her father without being watched.
D. She suffers from Alzheimer’s disease.
【2】When people suffer from Alzheimer’s disease, ________.
A. their families and friends will suffer from the same disease
B. their families and friends will experience mental sufferings
C. they will certainly die in 8 to 10 years
D. they will forget everybody but their spouses
【3】Memory loss occurs ________.
A. from Alzheimer’s disease and nothing else
B. from sadness, shock, anger, and so on
C. for a number of reasons
D. with changes in personality
【4】From the passage we know that ________.
A. early treatment may stop Alzheimer’s disease occurring
B. it is still unknown what causes the changes in the brain’s nerve fibers
C. nerve fibers in the brain will cause Alzheimer’s disease
D. when one suffers from Alzheimer’s disease, he will be buried
28、When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm, in the winter especially, we wear quite out off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital.
However, I soon discovered that one big disadvantage is money. It costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma(哮喘), and the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous.
Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever you tastes in culture or entertainment(娱乐活动). Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising — and, what is more, shops are often only a short walk away.
Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is, when you are in your teens(十几岁) or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back there soon.
【1】What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child?
A. Staying on the farm.
B. Leaving home for the city.
C. Moving to the countryside.
D. Running away from the school.
【2】Which of the following is true about the writer?
A. He lives in the city now.
B. He is in good health.
C. He prefers driving a car.
D. He is very old now.
【3】In the passage, the writer tries to ________.
A. persuade the reader to live in the city
B. describe his life in the countryside
C. show an interest in the outside world
D. express his opinions about way of life
【4】How is the passage mainly developed?
A. By inferring. B. By listing examples.
C. By comparing. D. By discussing.
29、A hearing aid is a small electronic device you wear in or behind your ear to make sounds louder. A hearing aid has three basic parts: a microphone, an amplifier and a speaker. The hearing aid receives sound through a microphone, which changes the sound waves to electrical signals and sends them to an amplifier. The amplifier increases the power of the signals and sends them to the ear through a speaker. There are three styles of hearing aids.
·Behind-the-ear (BTE) aids are used by people of all ages. “Mini” BTE is a new kind. These small and open-fit aids fit behind the ear completely, with a narrow tube into the ear canal, enabling the canal to remain open. Thus, some people prefer it because their own voice does not sound “plugged up”.
·In-the-ear (ITE) aids fit completely inside the outer ear. Some ITE aids may have added features, such as a telecoil that allows users to receive sound through the circuitry of the hearing aid, rather than through its microphone.
•Canal aids fit into the ear canal and are available in two styles. In-the-canal (ITC) aids are made to fit the size and shape of the ear canal. Completely-in-canal ( CIC) aids are hidden in the ear canal.
The hearing aid that will work best for you depends on your hearing needs and lifestyle. Price is also a key consideration. However, just because one hearing aid is more expensive than another does not necessarily mean that it will better suit your needs. Other features to consider include parts or services covered by the guarantee, estimated costs for repair, and the hearing aid company’s reputation for quality and service.
For more information, contact: nidcdinfo@nidcd.nih.gov .
【1】What helps strengthen the power of electrical signals in a hearing aid?
A．The microphone.
B．The amplifier.
C．The speaker.
D．The telecoil.
【2】If preferring a hearing aid that keeps the ear canal open, you can choose______ .
A．“Mini” BTE
B．In-the-ear aids
C．In-the-canal aids
D．Completely-in-canal aids
【3】To buy a suitable hearing aid, you should______ .
A．increase your estimated costs
B．find the one with more features
C．give in to the after-sale services
D．consider your needs and lifestyle
30、One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to_______me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done_______and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to_______your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me_______for the rest of the night I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the_______decisions adults had to make.
For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I’d_______wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her_______and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.
During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large_______apartment, I became_______how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then______________I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on______________family and work.______________difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a______________attitude.
Back home , I______________myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she______________to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be______________. I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable______________.
My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the______________has really taught me. Sacrifices______________in the end. The separation between us has proved to be______________for me.
【1】
A．attract
B．promote
C．surprise
D．praise
【2】
A．little
B．much
C．well
D．wrong
【3】
A．leave
B．refuse
C．contact
D．forgive
【4】
A．explaining
B．sleeping
C．wondering
D．regretting
【5】
A．poor
B．timely
C．final
D．tough
【6】
A．eagerly
B．politely
C．nervously
D．curiously
【7】
A．patience
B．presence
C．intelligence
D．Influence
【8】
A．Comfortable
B．Expensive
C．Empty
D．Modern
【9】
A．Interested in
B．aware of
C．doubtful
D．satisfied with
【10】
A．when
B．where
C．which
D．that
【11】
A．abandoning
B．balancing
C．comparing
D．mixing
【12】
A．Depending on
B．supplied with
C．Faced with
D．Insisting on
【13】
A．different
B．friendly
C．positive
D．general
【14】
A．criticized
B．informed
C．warned
D．reminded
【15】
A．managed
B．offered
C．attempted
D．expected
【16】
A．grateful
B．energetic
C．independent
D．practical
【17】
A．examples
B．limits
C．rules
D．goals
【18】
A．question
B．experience
C．history
D．occasion
【19】
A．pay off
B．come back
C．run out
D．turn up
【20】
A．blessing
B．gathering
C．failure
D．pleasure
31、根据课文内容填空
As that heat rises, some of it is 【1】 by gases in the atmosphere and reflected back towards the planet’s 【2】. Like the glass in a greenhouse 【3】 holds heat inside the building, gases in the air hold in heat around Earth. Scientists call this global heat-trapping 【4】 the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect keeps the temperature of our planet’s surface comfortably warm.
Several gases in the atmosphere 【5】 to global warming. The one you’ve 【6】 heard the most about is carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is a good heat-trapping gas—a greenhouse gas, 【7】 scientists say. 【8】 certain amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is 【9】. In fact, you add some 【10】 the air every time you breathe out.
32、假定你是高二·10班的张华。你所在学校的联谊学校、美国费城(Philadelphia)某中学的学生访问团将于下周来你校访问。学校将从英语能力优秀的学生中选拔接待人员，所有参加者都要进行英文演讲。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，参加选拔。
演讲内容须包括以下要点:
(1)简要自我介绍；
(2)你参加选拔的目的；
(3)你应征此工作的优势(至少两点)。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；不得透露实个人信息。
(3)演讲稿开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, dear teachers and fellow students.
I’m greatly honored to be here to compete for the opportunity.
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