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石家庄2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、I have been convinced that the print media are usually more____ and more reliable than television.

    A.accurate B.ridiculous

    C.urgent D.shallow

  • 2、— Was it under the tree ________ you were away talking to him?

    — Yes, but when I got back there, my bike was gone.

    A.that

    B.where

    C.which

    D.while

  • 3、________ part that women ________ in society is great.

    A. The; play   B. A; take

    C. A; play   D. The; take

     

  • 4、______, we haven’t enough money, and secondly we haven’t enough time.

    A.As a result

    B.To be honest

    C.To start with

    D.As usual

  • 5、She was about to tell me the secret ________ someone patted her on the shoulder.

    A.as    B.until    C.while        D.when

     

  • 6、He made it quite clear __________ he preferred to study English.

    A.which

    B.when

    C.that

    D.what

  • 7、Why this excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is _______ me.

    A. above B. outside   C. beside   D. beyond

     

  • 8、Don’t worry. When he kept silence, Mr White ________ his approval for our plan.

    A. would show   B. is showing   C. was showing   D. has shown

  • 9、The reporter asked Wang, the famous astronaut, ______ he had achieved success.

    A. what   B. that

    C. which   D. how

     

  • 10、Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ___ having a holiday abroad.

    A. he had considered   B. had he considered

    C. he considered   D. did he consider

  • 11、It is a pity that the industrial cities _____________ in the 19th century do not attract visitors.

    A.having been built B.built C.to be built D.having built

  • 12、________ in thought, he almost ran into a car.

    A.Lost

    B.Being lost

    C.Having lost

    D.Losing

  • 13、Many new stations were constructed between 1918 and 1938, _____ by an architect named Charles Holden.

    A. the most famous of them were designed

    B. and the most famous of which were designed

    C. the most famous of them designed

    D. the most famous of which designed

     

  • 14、Was it during the Second World War ____________he died?

    A.where B.then C.that D.while

  • 15、You should answer the questions the information on your card.

    A.used

    B.using

    C.to use

    D.being used

  • 16、We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all ____________.

    A.given away B.kept away

    C.taken up     D.used up

     

  • 17、John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ______ him it.

    A. offered   B. offering C. to offer D. to be offered

     

  • 18、It was the first time that she ______ in public.

    A.sung

    B.had sung

    C.has sung

    D.have sung

  • 19、He felt that he_______________ the coldness that had grown between them.

    A. was blamed to   B. was to blame for

    C. was to be blamed for   D. blamed

     

  • 20、My grandfather likes to go fishing ________ his leisure time.

    A.of

    B.in

    C.for

    D.with

  • 21、He felt ________ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.

    A. shame   B. ashamed   C. sorry     D. shameful

     

  • 22、Last year, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects the people are still suffering.

    A.that   B.whose   C.which     D.what

     

  • 23、I met him in the park________ a cold December morning.

    A.on

    B.in

    C.at

    D.of

  • 24、________ inspiration from nature is a tradition that goes back centuries.

    A.Draw

    B.Drawing

    C.Drew

    D.Drawn

  • 25、We ________ under a tree until the shower passed and arrived home safe and sound.

    A. protected   B. sheltered   C. demanded   D. applied

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Louis Armstrong had two famous nicknames (绰号). Some people called him Bagamo. They said his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.

    Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth. Armstrong often said, “Jazz and I grew up together.”

    Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet (短号) at a boy’s home. In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician. He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal. In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong begins. From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went. Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the American popular song.

    His cornet playing had a deep humanity (仁爱) and warmth that caused many listeners to say, “Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over.” He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world. His death, on July 6, 1971, was headline news around the world.

    1Armstrong was called Pops because he   .

    A.looked like a musician

    B.was a musician of much influence

    C.showed an interest in music

    D.traveled to play modern music

    2The third paragraph is developed   .

    A.by space B.by examples

    C.by time D.by comparison

    3Which statement about Armstrong is true?

    A.His tale begins in New Orleans.

    B.He was born before jazz was invented.

    C.His music was popular with his listeners.

    D.He learned popular music at a boy’s home.

    4Which would be the best title for the text?

    A.The Invention of the Jazz Music

    B.The Father of the Jazz Style

    C.The Making of a Musician

    D.The Spread of Popular Music

  • 27、Scientists in New Zealand are developing drones (无人机) and small radars to follow insects to try to protect threatened species. The new technology involves attaching radars to the insects to follow their movements. The devices connect electronically to drones that will track the insects in real—time. The scientists are with the University of Canterbury on New Zealand’s South Island. The team says it hopes the technology will lead to a deeper understanding of the country’s troubled insect populations.

    The research builds on years of experience in the area of bird conservation, in which radio tracking methods have helped to protect many threatened species. But that technology had to be made much smaller for use on insects. The researchers have now made about 20 small “harmonic” devices that can be attached to insects. The insects can then be tracked over wide areas by drones.

    Steve Pawson, from the university’s College of Engineering, said that bird-tracking technology is what made the researchers start looking for a similar solution to follow insects.

    The information from tagged birds, Pawson said, “really informs conservation management.” The same system can help scientists learn more about many different insect behaviors, he added, like how far they move, where they look for food, and even, how long they live.

    “If we have that knowledge, then we can incorporate (包含) it into our decision making and our planning for conservation management operations,” Pawson added.

    The researchers plan to begin tests of the system on ground-based insects before moving to the greater complexities of tracking insects in flight. They hope to begin field testing by 2023.The team says the research could possibly be useful in other scientific fields as well, such as biosecurity or medical imaging.

    【1】What do we know about the new technology?

    A.It uses devices as big as those on birds.

    B.It can better control insects’ movements.

    C.It will increase the number of insects quickly.

    D.It is developed based on bird-tracking technology.

    【2】What does the underlined part “that knowledge” in Paragraph 5 refer to?

    A.The information from tagged birds.

    B.Knowing the use of drones and radars.

    C.The information about insect behaviors.

    D.Knowing how to protect endangered species.

    【3】What can we infer from the last paragraph?

    A.The research has some limitations.

    B.The research will be completed in two years.

    C.The research will start with insects in flight.

    D.The research may be applied for other purposes.

    【4】What may be the best title for the text?

    A.The Study of Tagged Species

    B.The Protection of Troubled Species

    C.Drones to Study Threatened Insects

    D.Bird-tracking Technology in New Zealand

  • 28、A Russian legend has a story about the origins of cats. The cat’s coat, it was said, was originally designed for the dog, but the dog became so impatient when coats were being handed out that he was told to wait at the back of the queue. The cat was given the fur instead of the dog. This, according to Russian folk storied, is the origin of why dogs dislike cats.

    A nameless cat with a taste for travel flew for three weeks between New York and Tel Aviv in 1984. It escaped from its owner’s cat-box in the plane’s luggage compartment(行李仓)on the first trip and all efforts to get it out with bowls of milk and food failed. After nearly 80,000 miles of flying the airline called in a vet who got it out.

    The Chinese attitude to the cat was not clear. Cats were welcome for their ability to kill mice and were considered suitable pets for women. On the other hand, they were suspected of bring bad luck into the home. In the days before the invention of the watch, it was said that they used their cats as clocks. The pupils(瞳孔)of the cat’s eyes were believed to gradually change shape with the position of the sun in the sky. At midday they were a narrow line and they gradually  became rounder until sunset.

    Britain’s cleanest cat is undoubtedly Harvey, a five-month-old Persian who climbed into his owner’s washing machine. He went through a ten-minute wash cycle before someone noticed him through the glass door, and pressed the “stop” button. Harvey was soon back to his usual self.

    Cats seem to be able to sense earthquakes. Josie, who lives in California, warned her family of a quake in 1971.

    She wore her owners. Mr. and Mrs. Miller, at 5:50am by jumping onto the bed and running around. When the Miller followed her out of the house, Josie ran off. The earthquake was only a small one, but the cat raised the alarm every time there was a quake after that.

    【1】From the Russian legend we know the dog_____.

    A. sees the cat his friend. B. received the fur coat.

    C. disliked the fur   D. got punished by God

    【2】Which of the following shows it is sometime in the afternoon according to the Chinese belief?

     

    【3】Which of the following correctly matches the picture to the paragraph which describes the event?

    A. Picture a)---Paragraph 1   B. Picture b)---Paragraph3

    C. Picture c)---Paragraph 5   D. Picture d)---Paragraph 4

     

  • 29、Dear Sis,

    How have you been? I’m having a good time on my holiday in Shangri-La. It is the name of a city in Yunnan, China. I decided to come here because I wanted to experience the real Shangri-La for myself, even if it’s different from the paradise we read about in the book. So far, I really like it here.

    On Monday, I left Lhasa at noon, and after changing flights once, I reached Shangri-La at eight in the evening. That night, I was so tired that I had a quick bite to eat and then crashed at the hotel.

    Yesterday, I went to the Potatso National Park. The park covers such a wide area that the ticket for the park includes a bus tour, as it is the only way to see all the major sites in one day. Just to give you an idea of how large the place is, imagine a park that spans across vast forests, wetlands, lakes, meadows, and several villages! On the bus, I made friends with the passengers around me, and they said that I had definitely picked the right season to visit the park. The autumn scenery, they said, would be absolutely picture-perfect.

    On top of its beautiful scenery, the park is also famous for its rich biological diversity. Did you know that Potatso makes up less than one percent of China’s total land area, but it contains more than 20 percent of the country’s plant and animal species? I even saw two black-necked cranes (鹤) at the picturesque Bita Lake! Bita Lake is absolutely my favorite place in Potatso. Just imagine, a beautiful lake, blue skies, majestic mountains, and golden trees all around me. Spending time there can be an amazing experience, which gives me a good rest.

    Tomorrow, I am going hiking at the Tiger Leaping Gorge. Fingers crossed that there will be good weather! Anyway, I need to get some sleep now since tomorrow’s going to be a long day, but I’ll tell you all about it when I get back!

    Love,

    Chris

    【1】When Chris said that he “crashed” in Paragraph 2, it means that he ________.

    A.had a stomachache

    B.got into an accident

    C.fell asleep very quickly

    D.hit something while moving

    【2】Chris visited the Potatso National Park by bus because ________.

    A.the park is too large

    B.the bus ticket is free

    C.the weather wasn’t good

    D.he wanted to make friends

    【3】Bita Lake is Chris’ favorite place because ________.

    A.living there can make him relaxed

    B.various plants can be found there

    C.it’s a great place to take pictures

    D.it’s good for the cranes to live

    【4】Why did Chris write the letter?

    A.To teach Sis to make a travel plan.

    B.To invite Sis to join in his journey.

    C.To share his great time in Shangri-La.

    D.To introduce a famous park in Yunnan.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、---I wonder how much Sarah is paid.

      ---Don’t ask her.The issue of women’s pay is _________ at the moment.

    A. a wet blanket    B. spilt milk

    C. a sleeping dog   D. a hot potato 

     

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、课本原文填空

    So I’ve been here in the jungle for about a month now. My secondary school is a bush school. The classrooms are made of bamboo, with 【1】 floors and roofs of grass. It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty 【2】 covered in weeds. When I reach the school grounds, I’m 【3】 by a chorus of “good morning” from the boys.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。

    I was born in London, England, and lived there with my mother until I was about eight years old. To find a better life, she went to Chicago and left me with friends in London until she got settled enough to send for me.

    Meanwhile, back in England, I was getting into trouble. I had always felt like an outsider, different from the other kids. They didn’t want to play with me. That made me mad, so I got into fights and ended up getting expelled (开除) for being a danger to the other kids at my school. The people I was staying with were upset with me and felt they couldn’t manage me. So, they sent me to a home for kids — kind of a boarding school. I felt alone and bored, the food was terrible, and I really missed my mother. Finally, she sent for me.

    The weather was different, my school was different, the country was different, but some things were still the same—I was still getting into fights. Kids picked on me about my accent, the color of my skin, my grades or whatever. I was different, still left out. It didn’t matter; I hated getting picked on, and I let them know it — with my fists. All through grades seven and eight, I was sent to the principal’s office so often that he and I became friends. Instead of punishing me, he advised me that I should be better off using the energy I had in more positive ways and encouraged me to play football and basketball after school. He also suggested that I check out boxing — maybe I could learn to use my fists in a meaningful way instead of being on the destructive path I seemed to be headed for.

    注意:

    1.续写的短文词数应为150左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

    One day, I happened to go in a boxing gym downtown.

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    From that day on, boxing became the sport that I liked the most.

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 160
题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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