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吉林2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Compared with those girls who have no     to education, you are happy and lucky.

    A.way  B.access C.means  D.approach

     

  • 2、Evidence has been found through years of study______children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.

    A. why   B. how   C. whether   D. that

  • 3、Hurricane Katrina, which hit New Orleans in 2005, laid ______ America’s class divide, as better-off residents escaped the city while poor blacks suffered in the stinky sports arena.

    A.raw

    B.bare

    C.complicated

    D.racial

  • 4、Ms. Green checked everything carefully before she left the hotel, making sure that nothing was ________.

    A.left out

    B.picked out

    C.let out

    D.taken out

  • 5、— Come on! I know you are not satisfied with the results. You must have a lot to complain ______ your partner, John.

    — No! I really have nothing ______ him.

    A.with; against

    B.about; against

    C.about; with

    D.of; with

  • 6、A lot of teachers were praised at the meeting yesterday, two of _________ are from our school.

    A.who

    B.which

    C.them

    D.whom

  • 7、You can tell a lot about a person by the food he consumes—as the old saying goes, you are ________ you eat.

    A.when

    B.where

    C.what

    D.which

  • 8、My family was moving to the countryside and I had to make some ________and learn to lead a different life there.

    A. allowance   B. accommodation

    C. adjustment   D. assessment

     

  • 9、The man held ________ his hand to hold________ to the branch.

    A.up; back B.up; on C.out; back D.out; up

  • 10、______good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.

    A. Far from  B. Apart from  C. Instead of  D. Regardless of

     

  • 11、 Each time, Billy Crystal performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast _______ on TV.

    A. alive   B. living   C. live   D. Lively

     

  • 12、Compared with other areas, this prosperous city has a financial environment that is more_________to job creation.

    A.optimistic B.available C.favorable D.similar

  • 13、He has been busy with his work the whole day, _____ has made his girlfriend unhappy.

    A.which

    B.it

    C.that

    D.what

  • 14、The professor’s lecture has left a deep___________ on me and up till now I can still remember every word of it.

    A. impression B. belief C. consequence D. influence

     

  • 15、______ payment online is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to Wechat.

    A.Even if

    B.As if

    C.As long as

    D.Unless

  • 16、Whether our years of hard training will ______ depend on whether we can stick to it till the end.

    A.tell off

    B.pay off

    C.set out

    D.turn down

  • 17、All her time ________ experiments, she has no time for entertainment.

    A.devoted to doing

    B.devoted to do

    C.devoting to doing

    D.is devoted to doing

  • 18、The ________of this city are quite a few, like its theme park, the Huge Open­air Water­screen Film, the Sunday Parade of Citizens, and so on.

    A.collections

    B.attractions

    C.relations

    D.occasions

  • 19、I have forgotten______ you put the dictionary.

    A. that it was there B. where was it that

    C. that where it was   D. where it was that

     

  • 20、Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ________ my bank in the cafe.

    A.have left

    B.had left

    C.would leave

    D.was leaving

  • 21、Our math homework really requires a great deal of _______.

    A.concentration B.attraction C.appreciation D.notice

  • 22、Jenny can’t resist _____ to buy the things that she doesn’t really need while shopping.

    A.being persuaded B.persuading C.to be persuaded D.to persuade

  • 23、Only when the final examination was coming ______ he had quite a lot to do.

    A.he realized B.he had realized

    C.had he realized  D.did he realize

     

  • 24、It can’t be a (n) ______ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.

    A. coincidence B. chance C. incident D. circumstance

     

  • 25、Beijing together with Zhangjiagkou managed to gain the opportunity ________ the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

    A.held

    B.to hold

    C.holding

    D.hold

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Four Best Museums in Hong Kong

    Hong Kong Biodiversity Museum

    Hong Kong Biodiversity Museum is the city’s first museum to only focus on biodiversity. It houses over 15,000 specimens (标本) of various animals and plants, with some specimens dating as far back as the early 1920s. Aside from promoting environmental education and the appreciation of biodiversity, it also supports scientific research on threatened species, providing a platform for the public to learn more about the preservation and importance of biodiversity and ecosystems.

    Opening hours: Wednesday: 2:00 pm—8:45 pm Saturday to Sunday: 10:30 am—5:15 pm

    Hong Kong Science Museum

    This exciting institution offers a series of engaging interactive exhibits. There are 10permanent exhibition halls in total, covering different areas of science such as biodiversity, light and sounds, earth science and more. Don’t miss out on the 22-metre-high energy machine that produces awesome audiovisual effects as it demonstrates various forms of energy.

    Opening hours:       Mondays, Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 10: 00 am—7: 00 pm

    Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays: 10:00 am—9:00 pm

    Liang Yi Museum     

    This four-storey private museum is all about design, craftsmanship and heritage. It is home to impressive collections of Chinese antique furniture from the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as a collection of historic pieces that tell the bygone era of Europe.

    Opening hours: from Tuesday to Saturday: 10: 00 am—6: 00 pm       

    Lee Cheng UK Han Tomb () Museum

    Discovered in 1955 during construction work, the declared monument (纪念碑) is believed to be a tomb built in the Eastern Han dynasty (AD 25—220). Though the actual tomb is closed to the public for the conservation reason, you can still get a pretty clear view of the tomb structure through a glass panel. Go to the exhibition hall next door to see items unearthed from the tomb and learn more about the history behind the monument.

    Opening hours: from Monday to Sunday: 10:00 am—6:00 pm (closed on Thursdays)

    【1】What does Hong Kong Biodiversity Museum offer?

    A.A huge collection of Chinese antique furniture.

    B.Access to interaction with living animals and plants.

    C.Support for scientific research on threatened species.

    D.An exhibition of species from the nineteenth century.

    【2】Which museum can you visit if you are available on Thursday?

    A.Liang Yi Museum.

    B.Hong Kong Science Museum.

    C.Lee Cheng UK Han Tomb Museurn.

    D.Hong Kong Biodiversity Museum.

    【3】What can you do at Lee Cheng UK Han Tomb Museum?

    A.Look at and touch the actual tomb.

    B.Visit an exhibition about the tomb.

    C.Learn about the history of biodiversity.

    D.Operate a 22-metre-high energy machine.

  • 27、Alabama: Priester’s Pecans

    Dessert in the South basically starts and ends with an ooey-gooey pecan(核桃) pie. Especially in Alabama, where the pecan is the official state nut. While there are plenty of farms that pick and package pecans, perhaps the most famous is Priester’s, a family-run business that’s been supplying Alabama with its favorite nuts for over seven decades.

    Alaska: Salmon jerky

    Forget beef jerky(肉干)—in Alaska, it’s all about the salmon jerky. Home to five different species of the flavorful fish (king, red, pink, silver, and chum), the northernmost state produces nearly one-third of the wild salmon consumed around the world. Bonus: Salmon is one of the seven healthiest fish you can eat.

    Arizona: Saguaro cactus

    The largest cactus(仙人掌) in the United States, the saguaro cactus is found only in Arizona’s Sonoran Desert. Living to be up to 200 years old, the cacti, whose flower is also the state’s flower, are generally around 30 feet tall and can grow unlimited arms. Want to see for yourself? Visit one of these 10 outstanding desert escapes in America.

    California: Wine Guide

    It isn’t called “Wine Country” for no reason. Northern California, specifically Napa Valley and Sonoma Valley, produce over 60,000 registered wine labels, making vino(酒类产品) the state’s most valuable agricultural product. If you’re looking for the most popular varietals(优质酿酒葡萄汁), the top two frequently planted grapes are chardonnay and cabernet sauvignon.

    【1】How long has the Priester’s farm lasted?

    A.About 7 years.

    B.About 30 years.

    C.About 70 years.

    D.About 200 years.

    【2】Which state is famous for salmon?

    A.Alaska.

    B.Arizona.

    C.Alabama.

    D.California.

    【3】Where does the text probably come from?

    A.A library guide.

    B.A news report.

    C.A project handbook.

    D.A travel guide.

  • 28、Customs of the Lantern Festival

    Eating yuanxiao

    Yuanxiao, also called tangyuan in the south, is the special food for the Lantern Festival. It is believed that yuanxiao is named after a palace maid, Yuanxiao, of Emperor Wu Di of the Han Dynasty. Yuanxiao is a kind of sweet dumpling, which is made with sticky rice flour filled with sweet stuffing (甜馅). And the Lantern Festival is named after the famous dumpling, It is very easy to cook—simply drop them in a pot of boiling water for a few minutes—and eaten as a dessert.

    Guessing lantern riddles

    Guessing lantern riddles (谜语) is also a necessary part of the Festival. Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visitors have answers to the riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answers. If they are right, they will get a little gift. The activity during people’s enjoyment of lanterns appeared in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). As riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom, it has become popular among all of China.

    Watching fireworks

    On the night of the Festival, except for great lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Most families spare some fireworks from the Spring Festival and let them off in the Lantern Festival. Some local governments will even organize a fireworks party. On the night when the first full moon enters the New Year, people are really excited by the fireworks and the bright moon in the sky.

    【1】What can we know about yuanxiao?

    A.It is difficult to cook.

    B.It is made with sticky rice flour.

    C.It is named after a famous poet.

    D.It is the special food for the Spring Festival.

    【2】What will visitors get if they can answer the lantern riddles?

    A.A free meal.

    B.A new lantern.

    C.A new riddle.

    D.A small present.

    【3】In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?

    A.Health.

    B.Education.

    C.Culture.

    D.Entertainment.

  • 29、Even as self-driving cars become more and more popular, there’s one problem that Silicon Valley hasn’t solved: the traffic jam. But Airbus Group, a U.S. aeronautics and space company, thinks that it has a solution. The company’s Silicon Valley branch recently announced it’s been working on a secret project titled “Vahana”, an autonomous flying vehicle that can be used for both passenger and cargo (货物) transport.

    Airbus’ flying taxi resembles a drone in design, and would use multiple propellers (螺旋桨) to travel medium-length distances. Developers in France and Germany are working on an electrically operated platform that would allow the flying taxi to carry multiple passengers once between city destinations. Currently, no countries allow completely autonomous aerial vehicles, so the vehicle would initially be manned by a pilot.

    Flight tests of the first Vahana prototype (原型) are planned, in the hope of bringing the product to consumers quickly. That’s about a decade sooner than another future-travel system Hyperloop One.

    “I’m no big fan of Star Wars, but it’s not crazy to imagine that one day our big cities will have flying cars making their way along roads in the sky,” says Airbus Group CEO Tom Enders. “In a not too distant future, we’ll use our smartphones to book a fully automated flying taxi that will land outside our front door — without any pilot.”

    But before you get too excited about beating rush-hour traffic, it’s worth noting that the company has a lot of technological kinks to work out before the product is ready to test. The same sensor technology that allows self-driving cars to avoid accidents doesn’t exist for aerial vehicles. Airbus Group isn’t the only company trying to get in the autonomous air transportation game. There are a number of cargo drone companies on the market and the Ehang 184, a Chinese passenger drone, began flight testing in June.

    【1】Why does the present flying taxi have to be manned?

    A.It makes urban planning hard.

    B.It makes future traffic busy.

    C.It’s not legally permitted.

    D.It may cause accidents.

    【2】What is Tom Enders’s attitude towards the project?

    A.Doubtful.

    B.Positive.

    C.Disapproving.

    D.Uncaring.

    【3】What does the underlined word “kinks” in paragraph 5 mean?

    A.Barriers.

    B.Strategies.

    C.Solutions.

    D.Means.

    【4】What’s the best title of the text?

    A.A Solution to Worldwide Traffic Jams

    B.Airbus Joins the Air Transportation Game

    C.Airbus Will Make Flying Taxis a Reality

    D.A Bright Future of Flying Vehicles

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   A friendly conversation with a hotel stranger soon turned into an informative and inspiring conversation with a friendly gentleman.

    George, an Indian-American, was once living in the same ________ with my family. He was able to_________ words of wisdom that brought________ into our lives. George asked me about my schooling, and was_________ to know I was an enthusiastic reader and_________. He encouraged me to write—write about anything, but just to do it! “That is the________ with today's society,” he explained. “We don't like to read things, ________ they're for pleasure. Reading for pleasure is good. But reading for facts can change and challenge and________ ideas and, most importantly, people.”

    When I think about why I write, I am always attracted to the_________ ideas that George talked about. I tell myself I write because I want to help others________ new ideas, new perspectives, new and challenging experiences.

    But how do we really_________ that? How do we put_________ into action— or at least give words the_________ to inspire actions from all different kinds of readers?

    “We think about our words,”George_________. “We think about how words inspire different ideas, and we choose them_________ to change which links are formed.”

    George's passion for people and words inspired me to be more aware, present, and honest about my words. George_________ me to make friends with people from all different cultures, and to consider various people and perspectives when_________ ideas and opinions, for doing so “allows us to_________ the whole human experience.”

    George's approach to writing and involving others in conversation inspired me to take an objective step back and_________ why I write and how I write. I challenge you to do the same. Are you deepening the world's hunger, or are you_________ to feed its intellectual (智力的) needs and desires for human connection?

    A.apartment

    B.town

    C.hotel

    D.hospital

    A.keep

    B.share

    C.receive

    D.collect

    A.light

    B.pride

    C.confusion

    D.convenience

    A.curious

    B.surprised

    C.ready

    D.delighted

    A.speaker

    B.writer

    C.editor

    D.publisher

    A.difficulty

    B.case

    C.problem

    D.challenge

    A.unless

    B.when

    C.if

    D.because

    A.discuss

    B.inspire

    C.test

    D.develop

    A.great

    B.crazy

    C.old

    D.traditional

    A.from

    B.against

    C.through

    D.upon

    A.learn

    B.show

    C.expect

    D.achieve

    A.lessons

    B.words

    C.messages

    D.values

    A.time

    B.way

    C.chance

    D.power

    A.described

    B.complained

    C.explained

    D.admitted

    A.bravely

    B.patiently

    C.naturally.

    D.carefully

    A.promised

    B.reminded

    C.allowed

    D.encouraged.

    A.expressing

    B.having

    C.examining

    D.improving

    A.change

    B.remember

    C.recognize

    D.understand

    A.imagine

    B.compare

    C.consider

    D.realize

    A.asking

    B.helping

    C.failing

    D.risking

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.

    New Year’s Resolutions (决心)

    It’s January 1, the day when many people around the world announce their New Year’s resolutions. In theory, a new year should be the time when people change their habits. In  1, it doesn’t work that way.

    There are some advantages to choosing January 1 to start new habits. For one thing, it comes right after several holidays. And for many people, holidays are  2with food, often food that isn’t very healthy. After a month or so of lots of eating, people begin to realize that they need to 3. It’s no wonder that losing weight is one of the most 4resolutions every year!

    While many people’s 5to change is real, most New Year’s resolutions don’t last all year, or even all month. One survey indicated that the average resolution only lasts three and a half weeks! For many, an honest resolution might be: “I will eat healthy food until I start longing for dessert, and then I’ll go back to eating 6.”

    One common problem with New Year’s resolutions is that they aren’t specific enough. Maybe you 7to eat healthier or be friendlier. But if you don’t have a plan, how will you know if you’ve reached your goal? Generally, resolutions tend to fade (渐弱) out of your  8. They’ll

    return again the next year when you start 9about resolutions again.

    Resolutions often 10, but don’t be discouraged. If there’s something you want to change about your life, it won’t hurt to try. And if you fail now, don’t worry. Lunar New year is right around the corner!

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、近来,一些游客旅游时的不文明行为备受热议。假设你是李华,是一名导游,请你就此现象写一篇短文发表自己的观点。内容要点如下:

    1.列举不文明行为;(至少两种)

    2.指出不文明行为的影响;

    3. 就如何阻止不文明行为提出建议。(至少两条)

    注意:1. 词数100左右;.

    2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3. 首句己给出,不计入总词数。

    As a tour guide, I find it so embarrassing to see some tourists behave badly while traveling.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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