1、WeChat(微信), first released in 2011, provides great paying convenience for the users _________ a text and voice messaging communication service.
A. rather than B. on account of
C. in addition to D. as a consequence of
2、Day in and day out, Wang Jin and his students spend their time restoring clocks ______ hundreds of years.
A.dated back
B.dating back
C.date back
D.dates back
3、Tom suggested that we such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it_________of great importance.
A.not hold,should be
B.didn't hold,be
C.hold, was
D.not hold,was
4、As we are very busy these days, we might ________ this urgent work for the time being.
A. undertake B. acknowledge
C. undergo D. oppose
5、There will be a 15-minute _________ after the first act of the play.
A.interval B.tournament C.penalty D.possession
6、Tom, you _______ to watch the singing program named I’m a Singer last night, for your eyes are red.
A. could stay up B. can have stayed up
C.must have stayed up D.should stay up
7、This book tells _________ life story of John Smith, who left _________ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 18.
A. the; the B. a; the
C. the; / D. a; /
8、His casual clothes were not ______ for such a formal occasion.
A. delicate B. flexible
C. appropriate D. especial
9、From his_____face, we could tell how_____the movie was.
A. terrifying, thrilling B. terrifying, thrilled C. terrified, thrilling D. terrified, thrilled
10、The staff in the zoo said it was hoped that the project would raise money for future ________ work of animals.
A.conservation
B.contribution
C.consumption
D.conclusion
11、I don't want to ________ some argument about who is ________.
A.be involved in; to blame
B.be linked in; to blame
C.be connected with; blamed
D.be involved in; to be blamed
12、No sooner had she spoken ______ she regretted it bitterly.
A.then
B.than
C.that
D.when
13、The team are going to tour around the city to be cheered by their ______ supporters.
A.upset
B.enthusiastic
C.mighty
D.sufficient
14、The ________ also preserves the bodies of 100 cats and dogs and other pets whose owners hope they may one day return to life.
A.institute
B.instance
C.intensity
D.intention
15、Most parents are not ________ the danger of their babies’ eating jelly, which causes most unfortunate incidents to happen.
A.aware to
B.aware in
C.aware that
D.aware of
16、While the Qinghai-Tibet Railway was under construction, how to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top ________.
A.concerns
B.trends
C.characteristics
D.preferences
17、It is ten years ________ the announcement of the first version of the human genome.
A.since
B.before
C.after
D.when
18、Every year _____ money are spent on environment protection.
A.large quantities of B.a large number of
C.a large quantity of D.a plenty of
19、 Not only________ vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.
A. aspirin has proved B. did aspirin prove
C. has aspirin proved D. aspirin proved
20、On the stage a number of famous singers, songs welcomed by the majority of young people.
A. is; their B. are; whose C. is; whose D. are; their
21、They had a traffic jam on their way to school and ______ made matters worse was ______ it began to rain.
A.what, /
B.it, /
C.what, that
D.it, that
22、The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on____increase now.
A.the; the B.a; the C.the; / D.a; /
23、One day, when Helen was playing with a doll, Miss Sullivan gave her another doll and spelt d-o-l-l into her hand, trying to make her understand that d-o-l-l ________ to both.
A.assessed
B.applied
C.accessed
D.announced
24、— Does your father still smoke?
— No, he has succeeded in________ smoking for three years.
A.gives up
B.give up
C.giving up
D.gave up
25、The watch ____ on his way to school is made in Hongkong.
A. lost B. losing
C. having lost D. loses
26、Three French students,using the name “Obvious”, have produced the first artwork created mainly by a computer program to be sold at auction (拍卖). Using artificial intelligence (AI),Obvious created 11 portraits (肖像画) of an imaginary family they called Belamy.
Obvious used 15,000 real portraits to train an AI program which has two parts.One part tries to create pictures that look real.The other part judges the work.If the portrait doesn’t look real enough,the first part goes back and changes its decisions until it comes up with a better picture.These decisions are controlled by an algorithm (计算程序). The students made many choices,helping guide the AI’s decisions.But even so,the painting is “signed”by the algorithm,instead of the students.
On October 25,Obvious’s picture,Edmond de Belamy,was sold at auction at Christie’s in New York.The final price for Edmond de Belamy was $432,500—about ten times more than Christie’s expected.
This is not the first AI artwork,just the first one sold at auction.In fact,many people are not impressed with the portrait.“The work isn’t interesting,or original,”says 19yearold Robbie Barrat.He should know.He wrote much of the program that created the pictures.
But he doesn’t like the idea of Obvious selling the picture.He thinks it’s too simple and gives a bad idea of what real AI artists are doing.He points out that he created many pictures like these over a year ago.
Obvious doesn’t hide the fact that it used Mr.Barrat’s work,or even that its portrait is not the best AI artwork ever.Pierre Fautrel of Obvious said,“...the goal of our project was to do something that was simple enough for...my mother or brother to understand.”
Obvious got the attention of Christie’s by selling another work,Le Comte de Belamy,for over $11,000 in February. One reason Christie’s chose to auction Obvious’s work is because AI art is unusual now.In the future it will be much more common.
【1】What does Paragraph 2 mainly explain?
A.How Obvious made its decisions.
B.How Obvious named its AI artwork.
C.How Obvious’s AI program did paintings.
D.How Obvious got the idea to become AI artists.
【2】What can we learn about Edmond de Belamy?
A.It’s Obvious’s first AI artwork.
B.It’s Obvious’s best AI artwork ever.
C.It’s the first AI artwork highly praised.
D.It’s the first AI artwork sold at auction.
【3】What does Robbie Barrat think of the AI artwork sold at auction?
A.It is of little artistic value.
B.It is worth more than the price paid.
C.It is a good example of real AI artwork.
D.It is hard for common people to understand.
【4】How does Christie’s feel about AI art now?
A.Worrying.
B.Enjoyable.
C.Meaningless.
D.Moneymaking.
27、Professor Heinz Wolff, who has died aged 89, was a bioengineering pioneer. He established the discipline, named it and, in a 60-year career, made significant contributions to medical research. But to the British public, he was best known as the “dotty scientist” who fronted The Great Egg Race, a BBC show in which colour-coded teams were set engineering challenges (the first was to transport an egg in a vehicle powered by rubber bands). With his trademark bow tie, half-moon glasses and Mittel-European accent, he looked really like Professor Branestawn, as described by W. Heath Robinson. Yet while he cheerfully exploited his reputation as an “odd egghead”, he was very serious about his work and inspired thousands of young people to consider scientific careers.
Born in Berlin in 1928, Heinz Wolff was the son of Jewish parents. His mother died in 1938, and the next year the family fled. They arrived in Britain on the day war was declared. “We really cut it rather fine,” he said on Desert Island Discs in 1998. After leaving school, he worked as a technician at the Radcliffe Infirmary in Oxford, where he invented a machine to count red blood cells, and then at the National Institute for Medical Research′s pneumoconiosis (尘肺) research unit in Cardiff, where he designed a means of measuring dust levels in coal miners. He went on to study at University College London and graduated with a first in physics and physiology. Then, in 1983, he founded the Institute for Bioengineering at Brunel University. His particular interest was in technologies to improve the lives of older people, but he was also heavily involved in space research and worked as an adviser to the European Space Agency.
Wolff had made his first appearance on TV on Panorama in 1966, encouraging Richard Dimbleby to swallow a “radio pill”. On The Great Egg Race, which ran from 1979, his task was to get opponent teams representing organizations such as the chemical company ICI. Challenges included building a hovercraft(气垫船) from a lawnmower(割草机), and inventing a bicycle that could ride on water. Marks were awarded for entertainment value and technical accomplishment. The show ended in the mid-l980s, but Wolff continued to judge scientific competitions, on TV and elsewhere. A natural entertainer with an inexhaustible curiosity about the world, he said he’d be happy to dress up as a clown if it got children interested in science.
【1】What does the underlined sentence “We really cut it rather fine” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.We fled from Germany timely.
B.We settled down at the cost of punishment.
C.We led a comfortable life in Britain.
D.We didn’t have much time for the declaration.
【2】Which inference can you draw from Heinz Wolff according to the passage?
A.He used to major in physics and physiology.
B.His family left Berlin after World War II broke out.
C.He invented a machine while in University College London.
D.His interest lay in helping those living in war-stricken areas.
【3】Heinz Wolff didn’t mind his peculiarities as long as ________.
A.he could keep being curious about the world.
B.he could combine entertainment and technology.
C.he could help stir up children’s interest in science.
D.he could appear on TV to judge scientific competitions.
【4】Which of the following can best describe Heinz Wolff?
A.Patriotic.
B.Passionate.
C.Optimistic.
D.Pioneering.
28、Travel to Yunnan in the Four Seasons
Spring: March to May
Spring in Yunnan is warm with few rains, and the temperature changes quickly.
Average temperature: 6-20℃
Clothes: jackets, long sleeves, jeans
Recommended tour destinations: The best time to visit blooming flowers and newly sprouted(发芽的)plants. Luoping, Dali and Lijiang are the best destinations during this time. You may enjoy the cherry blossoms around Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake in Dali.
Summer: June to August
It’s not so hot, but often rainy.
Average temperature: 15-26℃
Clothes: T-shirts, short sleeves, thin pants, may be an umbrella and raincoat.
Recommended tour destinations: You may appreciate lotus flowers in Puzhehei Scenic Area, stroll around Lijiang Ancient Town, visit Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, Shuhe Ancient Town and Lugu Lake .
Autumn: September to November
Both the temperature and the rainfall decrease in autumn. It’s cool and clear to go for pleasant trips.
Average temperature: 17-25℃
Clothes: T-shirts, jeans, basketball coat.
Recommended tour destinations: To see the most beautiful autumn leaves and flowers in Yunnan, you can go to Gudong Gingko Village in Tengchong, Stone Forest in Kunming and Potatso National Park in Shangri-La.
Winter: December to February
It’s sunny and dry usually with a lower temperature. Lots of visitors go there to escape from bitter cold and consider it the best time to visit Yunnan.
Average temperature: 8-19℃
Clothes: sweaters, overcoats, thick pants.
Recommended tour destinations: The world heritage Yuanyang Rice Terraces is fantastic with the glittering watering fields all over the mountains. Xishuangbanna houses the only tropical rainforest in China.
【1】What do we know about Spring in Yunnan?
A.It enjoys a significantly high temperature.
B.It rains quite a lot with changeable weather.
C.You may appreciate blooming flowers and newly sprouted plants.
D.You may pack jackets, short sleeves and thin pants in your luggage.
【2】Which of the following may the author agree with?
A.It is still hot and rains a lot in Autumn in Yunnan.
B.Summer in Lijiang is much the same as other places.
C.You may appreciate lotus flowers in Lijiang Ancient Town.
D.Stone Forest features beautiful autumn leaves and flowers.
【3】Which place possesses the only tropical rainforest in China?
A.Xishuangbanna
B.Luoping
C.Lijiang
D.Kunming
29、For as long as I can remember, I’ve been coming up with ambitious little business ideas. The Eco Denim Movement is the fourth business I’ve founded. Last year, I built this business on three strong passions of mine: business, op-shopping and saving our world. Recently, I did a project on the cotton industry and found out some true facts in the production phases of cotton. I couldn't believe that a single pair of jeans took around 10,000 litres of water to produce.
My project promotes slow fashion and encourages people to purchase my used and repurposed denim (斜纹粗棉布). The denim industry is one of the biggest water consumers in our world — there are 2.7 billion people in our world currently facing water scarcity (缺乏). Every year, the denim industry uses over 12 trillion litres of water. This is enough to supply each of those 2.7 billion people with 4 years' worth of water. Reselling denim, which has already made it through the water-draining production stages, means that with every purchase of secondhand jeans over brand new ones we are saving 10,000 litres of valuable water.
I've sourced denim from my family, friends and op-shops all over Adelaide — the capital city of the state of South Australia. But the most difficult part about starting my business as a girl was that there were a lot of expenses involved in starting up: buying all the pieces of denim, getting all the equipment required for my business, and purchasing my website domain (域名). However, that didn’t stop me. No one is ever too young to start a business. So many people feel like they are not skilled enough or don’t have the brains to start a business, but that’s not true! All you need to start a successful business is ambition and a whole lot of passion.
【1】How did the fact mentioned in paragraph 1 make the author feel?
A.Ashamed.
B.Confused.
C.Shocked.
D.Relieved.
【2】What do the figures in paragraph 2 suggest?
A.The popularity of slow fashion.
B.Different methods of saving water.
C.Huge profits from selling used jeans.
D.The significance of reselling denim.
【3】What was a major headache for the author while starting her business?
A.The tight budget.
B.The source of denim.
C.Her lack of practical experience.
D.Bitter opposition from her family.
【4】What can we say about the author?
A.She is a girl of determination.
B.She is too young to do business.
C.She shows no interest in shopping.
D.She is a kind-hearted and generous girl.
30、 You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place _______you socialize and learn to get along with people. But this is _______easy. What can you do _______you just don’t like one of your classmates?
If you discover that you have problems_______your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the_______to recognize and respect the_______in others. We cannot change the way that other people act, _______it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Practicing tolerance will allow everyone to form better _______with each other. Getting to know someone _______help you understand why they do things ________from you. It is important to remember that just because something is different does not mean that it is bad. ________teaches us to keep an even temper and open mind.
One thing to________is the old saying, “Treat others how you want________”. You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is________to treat them with equal kindness. If you tolerate________ it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to _________who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you will be________of the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to________tolerance because it will make everyone’s lives easier. Learn to________people for their different abilities and interests. The world is a very________, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.
【1】A.which B.where C.that D.when
【2】A.very B.no C.not always D.really
【3】A.unless B.since C.because D.if
【4】A.getting along with B.making apologies to C.getting away from D.fleeing from
【5】A.chance B.benefit C.patience D.ability
【6】A.imaginations B.thoughts C.consequence D.differences
【7】A.so B.and C.but D.although
【8】A.moods B.habits C.relationships D.feelings
【9】A.must B.may C.should D.can
【10】A.fortunately B.easily C.differently D.attentively
【11】A.Patience B.Experience C.Tolerance D.kindness
【12】A.keep in touch B.keep in mind C.keep up with D.keep to yourselves
【13】A.to treat B.being treated C.to be treated D.to be treating
【14】A.attractive B.important C.desperate D.fantastic
【15】A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
【16】A.change B.remind C.promise D.decide
【17】A.convenient B.respectful C.negative D.considerable
【18】A.ignore B.cancel C.prevent D.practice
【19】A.accept B.receive C.thank D.remember
【20】A.diverse B.same C.individual D.apparent
31、Last week I went to visit my former neighbor, Mr.Yang. He and I used to 【1】 next to each other for many years. About half a year ago, an o【2】 came that the old building, with many other 【3】(相似的) ones, should be pulled down to make r【4】 for a main street. So we had to move apart. Mr.Yang has 【5】(定居) in the suburbs near a beautiful park. His apartment is much l【6】 than before. The only problem is that it 【7】 quite a long time to get to the downtown area. 【8】, Mr.Yang doesn’t seem to worry about the long 【9】(距离).He says that a new subway line will be built in a few years, 【10】 means life will certainly be more convenient in the future.
32、你校英语报正在开展以English Reading After Class为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.阅读情况描述;
2.简单评论;
3.你的建议。
注意:
1.写作字数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加内容,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________