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张掖2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、fall asleep _________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

     

    cook, terrible, she, finally, lose, write, come, decide, article, happy

    Lisa was a single mother (单身母亲). She lived with her little son. She1 her job two years ago and they had a very hard life. Being poor was2. Her heart was broken every time her son asked,“Can I have some more bread please, Mommy?”

    One day, when her son asked the same question again, she3 to prepare a big meal for him with the only 6 dollars in her hand. She bought some meat and vegetables, and 4 at home.“It’s time to make a change (改变),”she thought. She once loved writing. To make some money, she began to write 5 for magazines day and night.

    Things went better. She made more money, and her son6 had enough food to eat. Once he told Lisa that the dishes she made were delicious. Then, an idea7 to Lisa’s mind, “Why not share my recipes (食谱) on the Internet?”She did. Many people liked 8 recipes and she became popular.

    Soon after that, some reporters interviewed (采访) her and asked her9 a book on cooking. When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote, she was very10. Now Lisa has a well-paid job and a beautiful home, but she’ll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、Kathy isn’t a small girl any longer.

    Kathy is ________ _________ a small girl.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?

    —I prefer a cup of coffee _________ nothing in it.

    A.with

    B.without

    C.for

    D.to

  • 5、Now, this small village_______ a big modern city.

    A. is turning into   B. turns into   C. has turned into   D. turned into

  • 6、I’ll lend you the magazine as soon as I ________ it.

    A.will finish reading

    B.will finish to read

    C.finish reading

    D.finish to read

  • 7、Her clothes are new , but she wants to _____ them _____ to the poor people.

    A. work ; out   B. help ; out   C. give ; away   D. run out of

  • 8、Last night ________of us watched that basketball game show. We were busy studying for the final exams.

    A. all B. either C. neither D. both

  • 9、The boy was born ________ disabilities. But he has a strong mind and never gives up hope.

    A.for

    B.of

    C.on

    D.with

  • 10、— Why haven’t you returned the book yet?

    — I ________ to, but I forgot about it.

    A.meant

    B.liked

    C.hoped

    D.enjoyed

  • 11、—Were you in the library at four o’clock yesterday afternoon, Bob?

    —No, I ________ my broken computer with my elder brother at that time.

    A.repaired B.repair C.am repairing D.was repairing

  • 12、—Have you watered the plants________?

    Yes,I have.

    A.already

    B.yet

    C.never

    D.ever

     

  • 13、My brother is too ______ to ______ to school alone.

    A. young; go B. younger; go C. young; going D. younger; going

  • 14、—Lucy, let me help you fix your computer.

    —_______. I can manage it myself.

    A. That’s OK   B. No, thanks

    C. Perhaps not   D. Not at all

     

  • 15、My uncle ________ much money for the big new house.

    A.paid

    B.took

    C.cost

    D.spent

  • 16、(2019秦皇岛海港区二模)—Where is Mr.Zhang?

    —He isn't here. I think he ________ Beijing.

    A.went to B.goes to C.has gone to D.has been to

  • 17、—Could you let me know ________ yesterday?

    —Because the traffic was heavy.

    A.why did you come late

    B.why you came late

    C.why do you come late

    D.why do come late

  • 18、—Could I use your dictionary to look up some new words?

    OK,________.

    A.it’s a pleasure

    B.that’s right

    C.no problem

     

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、根据句意和首字母提示写出听缺的单词

    Nowadays it’s a m_______lifestyle to spend weekends in the countryside.

     

  • 20、在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词),使对话完整。

    A: Did you listen to the weather report this morning?

    B: No. 【1】?

    A: There is a rainstorm coming.

    B: 【2】?

    A: It will be here by tomorrow night.

    B: Bad luck! We will have a vacation the day after tomorrow.

    A:【3】?

    B: Not decided yet. Maybe Shenyang or Benxi.

    A: Why not look up the weather information for the coming 3 days on the Internet?

    B:【4】. I will do it right away. Thank you.

    A:【5】.

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   We all know that food gives us energy, but do you know it can make us much happier when we feel bad? Studies show that foods such as sea fish, bananas, pumpkins and chicken can help fight against bad moods. How can they affect our moods?

    Studies show that people living by the sea seem much happier than other people, because the fresh sea air helps them clear their minds and they eat a lot of sea fish.

    Bananas have something that is full of Vitamin B6. Having more bananas can help us make a quick decision, and become more confident.

    Eating pumpkins can also help get into a good mood because it’s rich in Vitamin B6 and iron () and it can make us happier.

    Are you in a bad mood? If you are, don’t sit alone. Go to eat such happy food with your friends. And you will be better soon.

    1The word“Vitamin” in the third para means ________ in Chinese.

    A.碳水化合物 B.维生素 C.能量 D.蛋白质

    2Being rich in Vitamin B6 and iron, ________can make us happier.

    A.sea fish B.bananas C.pumpkins D.chicken

    3Which of the following is True?

    A.Chicken can make us have bad moods. B.Pumpkins can help us make a quick decision.

    C.Eating a lot of fish can make us unhealthy. D.Bananas can help us become more confident.

    4If we put the passage into three parts (部分), which of the following is the best?

    (①=Para.(自然段)1 ②=Para.2  ③=Para.3  ④=Para.4  ⑤=Para.5)

    A.①; ②③④; ⑤ B.①②; ③④; ⑤

    C.①②; ③; ④⑤ D.①②③; ④; ⑤

  • 22、   A squirrel(松鼠) that was nearly killed nine years ago continues to visit the family that saved, raised and later sent her into the wild.

    In October 2009, a four-week-old squirrel was almost killed by an owl(猫头鹰). Luckily a wildlife rescue group saved her and left her in the care of Brantley Harrison and her family in South Carolina. The Harrisons often look after wild animals and later send them back into the wild.

    The Harrisons named her Bella. With three other squirrels, Bella stayed in Brantley’s care until spring. During her stay Bella acted similarly to the other squirrels. In April 2010, the squirrels were sent back into the wild. Bella, however, wasn’t ready to leave her human family. Within days of be released, she started visiting them, looking for treats. Brantley said that the other squirrels also came back over the first few days, but within a week they stopped coming by and began to avoid people.

    “Bella usually sits at the front door, waiting for someone to notice her. She comes almost every day,” said Brantley. Her husband John often brings Bella nuts as she is usually waiting by the door for him. Actually Bella has become a member of the family.

    For nine years, she continues to visit them. Brantley said, “If Bella can teach at least one person to care for all living things, no matter how big or how small, then we have done what we have set out to.”

    1What can we know about Harrisons from the passage?

    A. They don’t like wild animals. B. They saved an owl in 2009.

    C. They are very kind to animals. D. They cannot help Bella out.

    2What does the underlined part “being released” mean in Paragraph 3?

    A. Getting hurt. B. Dropping by.

    C. Being saved. D. Being sent into the wild.

    3What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?

    A. Bella wants to get more attention. B. Bella becomes a member of the family.

    C. Nuts are Bella’s favorite food. D. It’s not easy for the Harrisons to find Bella.

    4What’s the best title for the passage?

    A. To Save Squirrels. B. Ways of Volunteering.

    C. The Harrisons and Their Pets. D. A Squirrel and Her Human Family.

  • 23、Do you think there is too much noise in our city? Perhaps you do. If you live near an airport, you will probably feel unhappy because of the noise of planes. It is said that the noise of planes or trains or trucks can make one deaf if he keeps on hearing it.

    Noise is a kind of pollution. However, most people in our city do not seem to mind noise. They do not know it is harmful to their health. They like to enjoy music when they are doing their work. It is a new danger that music is played through powerful loudspeakers (声音大的喇叭). It can reach 120 decibels (分贝).

    It is known that continuous (连续不断的) noise of over 85 decibels can make people deaf. For example, when newspapers and books are being printed, the noise is over 85 decibels, and some of the workers become deaf. Scientists believe that 10 percent of all the workers in British printing offices have been deafened (使……聋) by the noise. Besides, noise of less than 85 decibels can make some people tired and nervous. We all know that too much noise makes life difficult and unpleasant. It can do great harm to health and prevent people from working well. Workers in noisy offices are not so efficient as workers in quiet offices. Noise makes people less efficient. Can anything be done to keep down noise?

    In Britain, the government has made several laws to keep down noise. It has spent a good deal of money making airports and main roads quieter. In Japan, America and Canada there are such laws too.

    【1】________ people in big cities know noise does harm to their health.

    A.Many

    B.Most

    C.No

    D.Few

    【2】Many people working in printing offices become deaf because ________.

    A.they keep on hearing the noise of the machines

    B.they are not used to the noise of the machines

    C.the noise of the machines is below 85 decibels

    D.they know the noise will harm their hearing

    【3】If you often hear the noise below 85 decibels, you will ________,

    A.be happy

    B.feel tired

    C.become deaf

    D.work harder

    【4】The underlined word “efficient” in the article may mean “________”.

    A.高效的

    B.有害的

    C.焦虑的

    D.糟糕的

    【5】When a person visits a factory full of loud noise, ________.

    A.he will become deaf

    B.he will feel uncomfortable

    C.his hearing will be greatly harmed

    D.he will never mind the noise

  • 24、   The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB), the major construction work on the world’s cross-sea bridge, which connects Zhuhai in Guangdong Province with Hong Kong and Macao, was completed on Oct 23, 2018. Construction began in December 2009 at Zhuhai. The Y-shaped bridge starts from Lantau Island in Hong Kong with branches to Zhuhai and Macao.

    More than 400000 tons of steel have been used for the 6.7 km undersea tunnel land 22.9 km bridge, enough to build 60 Eiffel Towers. British newspaper The Guardian named the mega structure ( 巨 型 建 筑 ) one of its “seven wonders of the modern world near completion.”

    The bridge will cut travel time from Hong Kong to both Zhuhai and Macao from the current three hours by road or one hour by sea to a half-hour drive. It will bring people in Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong within a “one-hour living circle”, which is expected to attract more visitors to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. The bridge will not only be a transport link. “It will be a social, economic, cultural, and tourism connection ( 联 系 ) among the three areas.” said Yu Lic, deputy director of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Authority.

    Su Quanke chief engineer with the administration bureau of the bridge, said the project has made history in many aspects. “With a series of world advanced anti-erosion (抗腐蚀) and earthquake-resistant measures, the bridge can be used for 120 years,” he said. “If it were not for the progress of ‘Made in China’, we couldn’t possibly complete the construction in such a short time, The China technology and China standard set by the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge will influence ( 影响) the world market.”

    1It takes China   to complete the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.

    A.8 years B.9 years C.10 years

    2We can draw a simple picture of HZMB like   .

    A.A B.B C.C

    3British newspaper The Guardian named the mega structure one of its “seven wonders of the modern world near completion” because     .

    A.no one can design undersea tunnels

    B.the bridge is taller than the Eiffel Tower

    C.The bridge is such a huge construction

    4The third paragraph mainly talks about   .

    A.the importance of HZMB B.the time to cross HZMB C.a one-hour living circle

    5From the last paragraph, we can infer that Su Quanke is   of the project.

    A.afraid B.sick C.proud

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、I have been to Hainan Island

    I have already b【1】 to Hainan Island. I went there last summer. Have you ever been to Hainan Island? It is the second l【2】 island in China. It’s a beautiful place. If you go there, you should walk along the beaches. The weather in Hainan is very hot, so people like doing many water s【3】, such as scuba diving, fishing, s【4】, surfing and boating.

    One great thing about Hainan is that you can try many kinds of sweet fruit. If you go to Hainan, I’m sure you will enjoy y【5】!

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假如你是李华,期中考试结束后你将作为优秀学生代表在家长会上发言,讲述一下你自己的学习生活以及和老师、同学及家人相处的方法。请你根据以下几点写出你的演讲稿,给同学和家长们一些好的建议。

    内容包括:

    1.学生应制定适合自己的学习计划。

    2.课余时间多读有益的书,多进行体育锻炼。

    3.与老师、同学和睦相处。

    4.在家多和父母沟通,帮忙做家务。

    5.父母不要给孩子太大压力。

    注意:

    1.词数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

    Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. I’m very glad to give a talk here.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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