忻州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、

【1】（闹钟）发出响声________

【2】接电话________

【3】进入梦乡；睡着________

【4】在那时________

【5】沉默；无声________

【6】起初；起先________

【7】在……时候________

【8】拆除；往下拽；记录________

【9】确保________

【10】洗淋浴________

【11】看一看________

【12】前往；费力地前进________

【13】in a mess________

【14】die down________

【15】have trouble doing sth.________

【16】as well________

【17】point out________

2、阅读短文, 选择方框里的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺。（有两个单词是多余的）

“Feel bored staying at home? 【1】 does the virus (病毒). If you stay longer, the virus will be bored to 【2】.” This is how Zhang Wenhong asked people to stay indoors during the outbreak. Zhang is head of the infectious diseases department (感染科) at Huashan Hospital Affiliated with Fudan University in Shanghai. He also works 【3】 head of the Shanghai expert team that treats novel coronavirus pneumonia (新冠肺炎). These days, Zhang has become an internet celebrity (网红) because of his funny and frank (率直的) way【4】  talking.

He first 【5】 people’s attention (关注) in late January, when he asked the members of the Communist Party of China (共产党员) in his department 【6】to the frontline hospitals. His reason was simple: They have “vowed (宣誓) to put people’s interests first.” His straightforward way of speaking quickly won applause (赞赏) across the country. Meanwhile (同时), as a Party member 【7】, Zhang set an example by checking on pneumonia patients every day.  “I do it in person because I need to encourage other colleagues (同事),” he told the media.

Zhang believes in the traditional Chinese idea that “the best doctors prevent the disease (上医治未病)”. That’s 【8】 he tries his best to spread scientific knowledge on how to prevent the epidemic. His sense of humor (幽默 ) has made it 【9】 for the knowledge to reach the public. He and his team also update (更新) their WeChat account every day with timely analyses (分析) of the epidemic to drive away public worries. One of his articles got more than 10 million hits.

But Zhang might not care about his sudden fame (名声). When asked about his 【10】 after becoming famous, Zhang told the media, “Don’t pay attention to me. Pay attention to Wuhan. I’m not a celebrity. I’m a doctor.”

3、Do you know? Whose bike is it? (将句子改成宾语从句)

Do you know ________ bike it ________?

4、(2019原创)Don't try to ________ your mistakes. You can't make progress if you do so.

A.take B.hide C.hit D.look

5、—He's never seen the TV senes called Game of Thrones before,   he?

—   . He is too busy to watch it

A. has; Yes B. has; No C. hasn't he; Yes D. hasn't he; No

6、Don’t _________your cut wet when doing chores, Henry.

A. get   B. make   C. let   D. keep

7、The radio says there is going to be a heavy rain this afternoon. I think we should ________ planting the trees until tomorrow.

A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put in

8、—Since you don't wear the clothes anymore, you could ________ to people in poor areas.

—Sounds good!

A.work them out B.give them away

C.cheer them up D.fix them up

9、How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them ___________how much they mean to us.

A.knows B.to know C.knowing D.know

10、This term he is very busy so he has to ______ football.

A. pick up   B. put up   C. give up   D. make up

11、--- ________ do you usually use your radio for?

---I usually use it to listen to the weather report.

A. Why B. Where C. What D. How

12、—Did you 　　 the party last night?

—Yes, it was a good chance 　　　some new friends.

A. join in; making   B. join; making

C. join in; to make   D. join; to make

13、In the face of epidemic(疫情) we must be very careful about everything ________ourselves from illness.

A.protect B.to protect C.protecting D.protected

14、Maria’s father is a bus driver, _________ he?

A.isn’t B.doesn’t C.wasn’t D.didn’t

15、找出与画线部分意义相同的选项

Don’t worry．I am old enough to look after my little brother．

A．take care

B．care about

C．care for

D．cared

16、—Do you believe our son behaves politely enough to get a great gift today?

—Really? He is_______ to believe as he uses to be.

A.too good B.good enough C.good D.hard

17、Uncle Wang’s children are all in other cities, so he often feels _________.

A.lovely B.enjoyable C.alone D.lonely

18、The baby won’t go to bed _______ his mother comes back.

A．until

B．after

C．as soon as

19、用方框中的词请将下面一段对话补充完整。

A: Hi, Li Yan. What’s your plan for this summer holiday?

B: 【1】

A: What else?

B: My parents will allow (允许) me to watch some interesting films. 【2】  

A: I agree with them. What films are you going to watch?

B: The Karate Kid (《功夫梦》) and How to Train Your Dragon (《训龙高手》).

A: Really? 【3】  

B: Yes. From the poster, I know Jackie Chan played a wonderful character in it.

A: 【4】   The boy played quite excellently!

B: That’s great! 【5】  

A: I think you will enjoy the film.

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: You look sad ,【1】?

B: My parents don’t allow me to play outside on weekends.

A：【2】   ?

B: Because I didn’t pass my English test. They were angry, and asked me to study harder even on weekends.

A: Maybe they are just worried about you.

B:Yeah, but it’s not easy for me to learn English.【3】   ?

A:Just remember the new words, take the notes and do more exercises.

B: But there are too many new words in the reading. I don’t know what to do then.

A:For the words, you can just guess the meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.

B：【4】  . 

A: Well, don’t worry. It takes time.

B ：【5】. Thank you.

21、When I was a boy my mum used to say I would read the back of a medicine bottle if I didn’t have a book in my hand. It was true, and even now that reading habit has been with me, I always have at least one book being read, sometimes I might have two or three. And I’m talking about real books, books made out of paper, books that you can hold in your hand, to read, at the table, on the subway or my favorite place to read-in the bath.

But the number of people reading books is dropping. A recent survey tells us that Chinese people only read 4.77 printed books a year on average and in the US, 25 percent of the population say they didn’t read a book last year! So what’s stopping people from reading?

The answer of course is the huge influence that technology has had on our life. Why read a book when you can watch a movie or TV play on your smart phones or iPads? For younger people, books may not be as exciting as online games. With stories you have to work at it, closely follow the turns of the plot (情节). There are no shortcuts with a book. You have to turn page after page.

But you can still get lost in a book. We all have this thing called imagination. It’s much more powerful than any computer; in fact, it’s worth remembering that any online game was first written in words as a story by its writer. It’s all about his or her or their imagination.

So we need to read-if we do not read, it will be hard for us to improve our ability to think widely, to have an imagination. Reading is a process in which we need to compare and connect other things we have read and seen in the past. If you do not read, this will not only influence your study, but also your social life in the future.

So why not follow me from now on? Run a hot bath, or find a comfortable chair and read a good book for a few hours-there are quite many, for free, in your local library.

【1】What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?

A．The writer used to enjoy playing with a medicine bottle.

B．The writer has had the reading habit since his childhood.

C．The writer always has two or three books in his hand.

D．The writer often reads books at a table on the subway.

【2】The number of people reading books is dropping because ______.

A．books are becoming less interesting

B．technology has greatly influenced our life

C．25% of Americans don’t read books

D．there aren’t enough printed books to read

【3】What does the word “shortcuts” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean in Chinese?

A．捷径

B．理念

C．缺点

D．短文

【4】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A．Reading can help to develop our imagination.

B．All online games were first written in words.

C．We need to think a lot while reading a book.

D．Younger people prefer books to online games.

【5】In the last paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should ______.

A．run a hot bath to read books

B．borrow books from the library

C．read more books in our life

D．read books in a comfortable chair

22、Jim, a successful businessman, told a story in his childhood.

When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn't get on well with others. People always laughed at him. No one was kind to him.

His only friend was a dog named Tiger. He gave it enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not polite to it. He didn't know that an unkind word sometimes could hurt others.

One day, as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly, one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to helpher. "Thank you, dear!  You are a nice little boy! "she said kindly, with a smile on her face.

A special feeling came to him. Those were the first kind words he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away, and then he whistled (吹口哨) to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.

"Thank you, dear!  You are a nice little boy! "he repeated the woman's words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, "You are a nice little dog! "Tiger raised its ears as if it understood.

"Uhum!  Even dogs like it! "he said.  "Well, Tiger, I won't say unkind words to you any more." Tige waved its tail happily.

He looked at himself in the river. He saw nothing but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed. From then on, he had a new life.

After telling this, Jim stopped for a while, and then he said,  "Ladies and gentlemen, that kind woman is the first person who planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power it has!"

【1】What does the underlined word "it" refer to?

A. The whistle.   B. The kind word.   C. Washing face.   D. Helping others.

【2】What made Jim start his new life?

A. The people's unkind laughter.   B. The woman's kind words.

C. His lovely dog.   D. The hard life.

【3】Jim was feeling _________ when he whistled to his dog.

A. funny   B. excited   C. lonely   D. sad

【4】According to the passage, which of the following is True before Jim met the lady?

A. He never took good care of his dog.

B. He used to have many friends around him.

C. He helped many ladies pick up their bags.

D. He didn't always keep his face clean.

【5】What's the best title of this passage?

A. A dog and a boy   B. A poor boy's childhood

C. A businessman and a boy   D. The power of kindness

23、Peter is a thirteen-year-old boy .He began to study in a middle school two years ago.He lives in a small village and it’s nearly five kilometers away from his school.He has to get up early in the morning ,after a quick breakfast he has to run to school to get there on time .His father hopes to borrow some money to buy a bike for him ,but he knows his mother is always ill and his father spends much money on medicine .He doesn’t agree with his father and keeps running to school every day .Now he is very strong and never late for class and his teachers often praise him.

Last week there was a sports meeting in his school,Peter ran faster than any other boy and won the boy’s 800-meter race ,1500-meter race and 3000-meter race .The whole school knew him.He told his grandma the good news as soon as he got home .

“I broke two school records today ,Grandma,”called out the boy .

To his surprise ,his grandma wasn’t happy .She thought for a while and said , “I’m sorry to hear that .We have no money to pay for them ,you  know !”

【1】We learn from the passage that Peter’s home is .

A. far away from his school   B. near the school   C. in a small town   D. in a big city

【2】Peter doesn’t want his father to buy him a bike because   .

A. he doesn’t have breakfast every day   B. his mother has lots of money

C. his father is very old   D. his family is poor

【3】The underlined word 〝praise〞means"   "in Chinese.

A. 表扬   B. 惩罚   C. 鼓励   D. 帮助

【4】Peter took part in all these Except   in the sports meeting .

A. the 800-meter race   B. the 1500-meter race   C. the 3000-meter  race   D. swimming

【5】Peter’s grandma wasn’t happy because she thought .

A. Peter didn’t get any money   B. Peter only broke two records

C. Peter had to pay for the records he broke   D. Peter should tell her earlier

24、Although he has lost one arm, Zhang Jiacheng hopes never to lose his love for basketball or willingness to improve his skills of playing it.

The 13-year-old boy recently got wide attention from netizens (people who use the Internet) in China when a video of his excellent dribbling (带球) skills in a one-on-one situation was posted online. “It’s so inspirational. How can you easily give up your efforts after watching his video?” One netizen wrote online.

Born in Guangdong Province, Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old, which was a terrible event for such a young kid. Zhang, however, decided to face up to the hardship, and not let the fate (命运) control his life. Because he has a dream: to be a basketball player.

Other children around always wondered how he could play basketball with just one arm. “Hard work” is the only thing that Zhang can do. Be it rainy or windy, Zhang never stops playing basketball, and has achieved huge improvement in his skills.

In the video, Zhang showed his dribbling skills in front of a defense made up of several professional basketball players, and received a loud cheer from people watching on site. “Your right hand has been taken away in a terrible way, but you have the best left hand. You are the real star in this game,” former CBA player Wang Jing said after watching Zhang’s performance.

Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on an app, and earned almost one million likes. “Give it a try, or give it up,” Zhang once wrote in one of his videos. Of course, he chose the former (前者).

【1】What happened to Zhang Jiacheng when he was 5 years old?

A．He lost his love for basketball.

B．He posted a video online.

C．He lost his right arm in an accident.

【2】What’s Zhang Jiacheng’s dream?

A．To be a football player.

B．To be a basketball player.

C．To be a popular netizen.

【3】Zhang Jiacheng became famous by ________.

A．writing a lot of his own stories on line

B．posting his videos of basketball skills on an app

C．watching the CBA player Wang Jing’s performance

【4】What can you learn from the one-armed teenager?

A．Always give it a try.

B．Always give it up.

C．Let the fate control the life.

25、There is a charity that works for blind people．It’s c【1】ORBIS ．About 285 million people a【2】 the world are blind or have other eye problems, mostly in poor countries．L【3】, 80 percent of these cases can be cured or p【4】．However, many of the patients are so poor that they can't a【5】 to go to hospital, and there are still many people who do not have the money for m【6】 treatment.

ORBIS uses a flying eye hospital to v【7】 poor countries．On the plane volunteer doctors do operations．Dr Ma, a doctor working on the plane, once operated on 150 patients during his last visit.

The plane is also used as a teaching centre．L【8】 doctors and nurses can come to the plane to learn new skills and share their knowledge．They can also watch operations on video．After they are trained, they can help more people．ORBIS needs money to c【9】on with its work．We hope more people can s【10】it by sending donations to ORBIS.

26、   假如你是李华，你和你的朋友打算在即将到来的端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival）这一天去儿童福利院（children’s welfare home）看望那里的孩子们，送上一些学习、生活用品及节日的祝福。同时，向他们介绍端午节，让他们更多地了解中国传统文化。但是你在筹备过程中遇到了一些困难，请你给你的朋友Nick写一封email向他求助。

写作要求：

1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 文中应包含以下参考要点并适当补充；

3. 文中不得出现真实的人名等信息。

参考要点：

1. 活动情况简介（时间、内容、目的……）；

2. 遇到的困难（如：端午节相关信息的搜集、捐赠物品的缺乏、如何与孩子们沟通互动……）。

Dear Nick,

Long time no see! I am writing to you for some help.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua