保定2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、核心句型

（1）凯特等待有人经过。

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（2）当学校篮球比赛开始时，凯特仍然在去学校的路上。

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（3）人们经常会记得当他们听到历史上重要事件的消息时他们在做什么。

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（4）这是美国历史上一个重要的事件。

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（5）我的父母完全震惊了！

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（6）这个日期对大多数美国人来说具有一定意义。

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（7）大多数美国人记得当纽约的世贸大楼被恐怖分子拆毁时他们在做什么。

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2、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，有的需要变换形式。

sweep, the minute, stress, chore, make, provide, throw, easy

Some children dream of becoming adults(成年人). So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have 【1】 from school any more. But are things really like what they think?

Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to 【2】 a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. to 【3】 the streets and collect rubbish in the park. 【4】 she finishes her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 【5】 at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always 【6】 rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home until 3 p.m.

It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother 【7】 money. His mother never wastes money.

Being an adult is not as 【8】 as you think. So enjoy your school life.

3、I bought a new bike yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)

________ ________ ________ a new bike yesterday?

4、China's Chang'e-4__________on the far side of the moon on Jan 3. 2019.

A.lands B.landed C.will land D.has landed

5、—What smells terrible?   

—Sorry, I’ll ________ my shoes and wash them at once.

A．put on

B．take away

C．move on

D．get away

6、—Is the price of the backpack very ______?

—No, it ______ me only twenty yuan.

A．high; spent

B．expensive; takes

C．high; cost

D．cheap; spends

7、—Sorry, I can’t go to your birthday party. I’m busy now.

—________, but never mind.

A．It’s a pleasure

B．OK

C．It is a great pity

D．You bet

8、They ________ about a comedy this time yesterday.

A．were talking

B．are talking

C．have talked

D．will talk

9、The little girl was crying because her mother didn't allow her ________ the chocolate.

A．eat

B．eats

C．to eat

D．ate

10、In order to show __________ good discipline, Jenny wears __________ uniform at school.

A.a；an B.a；a C./；an D./；a

11、—Dad, Peter ______ to teach me to play table tennis.

—How lucky you are! He is good at teaching and playing table tennis.

A.provided B.enjoyed

C.offered

12、—Do you know the girl ________ green?

—No, I know nothing ________ her.

A．with; of

B．of; with

C．in; about

D．in; to

13、His brother said that he   all his money last week.

A. ran out B. run C. run out of D. ran out of

14、—I’ve got a toothache, Mom.

—Oh, you ________ eat too much candy.

A．shouldn’t

B．needn’t

C．should

D．need

15、—Your friend Jane didn't appear at the party.

—Oh, how _____! She promised that she would come.

A. exciting B. strange C. nervous D. unfair

16、—Did you go to the flower show in Danying Ecological Park?

—Yes, the flowers were beautiful and many bees were flying _______ them.

A．between

B．across

C．among

D．with

17、—WhaI movie will be shown________TV tonight？

—Shaolin Temple．

A．in

B．at

C．from

D．on

18、—Do you know _______ boy talking with a blind man under the tree?

—Yes, he’s David. He’s such _______ honest and truthful student that everyone likes him.

A．a; a

B．a; an

C．the; an

D．the; a

19、完成句子

She didn’t go to Beijing．She went to Shanghai________．

20、A: Would you like to go to the movies with me this evening, Alan?

B: 【1】 Maybe another time. 

A: What are you doing?

B: I’m making a plan. 【2】  

A: What plan? Is it very important?

B: Yes. I always do volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month.

A: 【3】  

B: I help out at the children’s hospital. I help to plan some activities.

A: 【4】  

B: Of course. You could help to make the sick children happy.

A: 【5】 I can tell them some interesting stories.

A.Er…Alan, could I join you?

B.When do you want to do volunteer work?

C.What kind of volunteer work do you do?

D.Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy.

E.Could you come and help me?

F.Oh, I’d love to do that.

G.I must finish it on time.

21、Sun Ke and other 16 students from Beijing University spent one year as teaching volunteers in the country’s underdeveloped western areas. That was the 13th such team that the university had sent student volunteers to teach for one year in Tibet, Qinghai, Yunnan, Xinjiang, Ningxia and Shanxi since 1999.

Sun Ke volunteered as a geography teacher at a middle school in Tibet. One day, he asked each of the students to buy a map for geography studies, but only three students bought the map because they were poor.

“I have heard stories about poverty of kids in these areas on TV before, but I was really sad when facing such a fact myself,” he said.

Sun decided to buy the maps for the students with his own money. “When I walked into the classroom with the maps, they broke into tears, and so did I,” Sun said.

The volunteers learnt a lot through working in the western areas. “We realize the value of our work and feel the responsibility,” they said. “We believe no matter how hard it will be, we will surely do it better.”

【1】How many people were there in the volunteer team?

A．15.

B．16.

C．17.

D．18.

【2】The volunteers from the team mainly helped the ________ in western areas of China.

A．students

B．old

C．farmers

D．workers

【3】What does the underlined word “poverty” mean in Chinese?

A．遗憾

B．感动

C．贫穷

D．热情

【4】Who finally bought the maps for Sun Ke’s students?

A．The volunteers in the team.

B．Some people from western areas.

C．The students themselves.

D．Sun Ke himself.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．None of Sun Ke’s students could afford a map.

B．Sun Ke volunteered as a science teacher in Tibet.

C．Sun Ke volunteered in Tibet for two years.

D．The volunteers in the team came from the same university.

22、The World Health Organization (WHO) is warning young people all over the world that they are also at risk from COVID-19. The WHO said young people are not exempt (豁免) from catching the coronavirus (冠状病毒). Many young people mistakenly believe they will not catch the virus. They think it is a disease that only older people catch. The WHO said the truth is that young people are catching the coronavirus and becoming ill or dying from it. It added that young people are also spreading the disease to their parents, grandparents and other people. The White House also urged (力劝) young adults to follow advice and to avoid gathering in large groups to help prevent the spread of the virus.

The Director-General of the WHO said, "Today, I have a message for young people: You are not invincible (无障碍的，不可战胜的)." He added, "This coronavirus could put you in hospital for weeks, or even kill you. Even if you don't get sick, the choices you make about where you go could be the difference between life and death for someone else." The WHO said, "A part of patients treated in hospital for COVID-19 around the world are aged under 50." New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said many young people are not following the state's social-distancing rules. He told young people that, "This is a public health issue (议题) and you cannot be endangering other peoples' health."

【1】Who did the WHO say was not exempt from catching the coronavirus?

A．old people

B．young people

C．doctors and nurses

D．children

【2】The White House urged young adults not to ________.

A．gather in large groups

B．prevent the spread of the virus

C．make choices where to go

D．endanger other people's health

【3】What does the passage mainly want to say?

A．The WHO warned young people that they are not invincible.

B．A part of patients treated in hospital for COVID-19 are aged under 50.

C．It's wrong to think only older people can catch the virus.

D．Young people need to follow the social-distancing rules.

23、

Teenager Jack Denham was skiing with his family when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the top of the mountain, there was no sign of Jack.

Jack couldn’t find ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go.

It was now getting dark and it was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die in the cold. But Jack kept calm. At home, Jack watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situation(情况). He remembered the advice from these programs and knew what he should do. He made a hole and made it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside the hole, it was -15℃, but inside it, Jack was safe from the cold.

But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programs always said, “If you are lost, you should find someone else’s tracks(足迹) through the snow and follow them.” So he got up and walked down the mountain. Luckily, he found some ski tracks and he followed them. Finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe.

His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Jack didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without being hurt.

【1】Jack’s family didn’t find him on the top of the mountain because________.

A.he walked down himself B.he lost one of his skis

C.his skis were broken D.his legs were hurt

【2】What can we learn from the passage?

A.The knowledge Jack got from TV helped him. B.Jack prefers watching TV programs to skiing.

C.After nine hours, Jack found his lost ski. D.The workers saved Jack by following his tracks.

【3】Facing difficult situations, Jack Denham was ________.

A.polite and hard-working B.calm and smart

C.patient and helpful D.warm and kind

24、The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are parts of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning (克隆) humans.   

We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.

The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.

【1】According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS?

A．It has carried people to other planets.

B．It will provide a long-lasting lab for us.

C．Russians and Americans are working for it.

D．Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.

【2】What is Hercules used to do?

A．Save lives in the sea.

B．Take picture in the sea.

C．Repair the broken ships.

D．Look for the ancient ships in the sea.

【3】What can we know from the passage?

A．The use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions.

B．It’s very important for us to learn about new technology.

C．It’s easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions.

D．Technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans.

【4】According to the passage, which is TRUE about the GPS?

A．It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact information.

B．It can tell where the users is on the Earth in any weather conditions.

C．It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipment on land and receivers.

D．All above are right.

【5】What is the purpose of the passage?

A．To help us study some new technology.

B．To tell us technology is changing the world.

C．To help solve the problems that technology causes.

D．To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless.

25、On Thanksgiving Day, about 88 percent of Americans eat turkey. But one l【1】 turkey not only survives but also becomes famous!

Every year, turkey farmers present a turkey to the USA president. However, the president does not e【2】 this turkey, but gives it a “pardon” . The turkey is s【3】 to Florida for a Thanksgiving parade. Then it lives on a farm for the r【4】 of its life.

Turkeys come from North America and have been part of American culture for c【5】. Benjamin Franklin even wanted the turkey, i【6】 of the bald eagle, to be America’s icon.

Turkeys living on farms are large birds that cannot fly. But w【7】 turkeys are quite fast. They can fly at a s【8】 up to 88 kilometres per hour. They can also run as f【9】 as 40 kilometres per hour. Turkeys don’t have ears. They h【10】 with a wattle（肉垂）above their beaks. But their hearing is five times better than humans’.

26、   新冠肺炎（NCP）肆虐全球，全国人民众志成城，抗击疫情，值此危难之际，作为中学生，我们该怎样做？请写一篇80词左右的文章，内容包括以下几方面：(文章开头和结尾已给出)

1. What were your family doing when you heard the news about NCP on TV?

2. What did Zhong Nanshan advise people to do?(洗手、居家等)

3. What did Chinese people do to fight against NCP?(主要介绍医生护士)

4. What should the students do now?(从学习、锻炼、健康饮食等)

On January 21,2020, the TV reported that NCP had started in Wuhan, China.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Although NCP(新冠肺炎) has a big influence on our lives, it brings Chinese people closer together.