塔城地区2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】点心；小吃；快餐n. __________________

【2】精神压力；心理负担n. __________________

【3】浪费；垃圾n. 浪费；滥用v. _____________

【4】提供；供应v. __________________

【5】而且；加之adv. __________________

【6】依靠；信赖v. __________________

【7】发展；壮大v. __________________

【8】公正性；合理性n. __________________

【9】因为；既然conj. 从……以后；自……以来 prep., conj. &adv. __________________

【10】邻居n. __________________

【11】落下；掉下v. __________________

【12】独立n. __________________→独立的；自主的adj. __________________

【13】有病；不舒服adj. __________________→（同义词）__________________

2、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。

Michael Jackson is one of the most 【1】 singers in the USA. He was born in India in August, 1958. He has eight brothers and sisters, and he is the 【2】 child.

In 1963, he and his brothers started a band—The Jackson Five. He is the lead singer of 【3】 band. American people began to know him in the 1960s.

From 1972, he began to make his own CDs. He sang and danced well, and young people liked him very much.

And 【4】 1983, the song Thriller made him one of the most popular singers in the USA. And his songs were also very popular in China. Many young 【5】 liked him and his pop songs very much.

3、Miss Gao left an hour ago.(改为同义句)

Miss Gao________ ________ ________ ________ an hour ago.

4、I found   not easy   the environment.

A．it; to improve

B．them; to improve

C．it; improve

D．them; by improving

5、It’s cruel(残忍的) ________ him to kill ________ many children with a knife.

A．of; such

B．for; such

C．of; so

D．for; so

6、Dale was very tired so that he lay down and ________ quickly.

A. fell ill   B. stayed up   C. got up   D. fell asleep

7、They have to ________ the house because it's too old.

A.take down B.take up C.take away D.take out

8、—What did Mrs. Hunt do last Saturday?

—She 　　　　 all her old clothes from her house.

A.cleared out B.tried out C.worked out

9、The Sahara is __________ in the world.

A．the biggest desert

B．biggest desert

C．the biggest deserts

D．biggest deserts

10、—Do you ________ that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days?

—Yes. She didn’t even say a word this afternoon.

A．hope

B．notice

C．explain

D．decide

11、— Have you solved the problem yet?

— Certainly. So you don’t have to worry about it.

A．Never

B．Maybe

C．Sure

12、Mary didn't catch the first bus, ________ she got up late this morning.

A.because B.so C.but D.or

13、When you feel helpless and ________, just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you.

A．alone; alone

B．alone; lonely

C．lonely; alone

D．lonely; lonely

14、He is very angry with his mother because she always _______him with the best student.

A.compares B.complains

C.tells D.makes

15、— The old man is over 100 years old. What is his secret to keep fit?

— He says he seldom eats meat and tries to do some exercise every day.

A．healthy

B．cool

C．relaxed

16、________ a new machine is very difficult.

A．Invent

B．Invention

C．Inventing

D．Invents

17、What a sunny day! Look! The sun is shining ________.

A．finely

B．carefully

C．brightly

D．regularly

18、It’s Li Ping’s e-mail address. Which of the following is RIGHT?

A．Li Ping.yahoo@com.cn

B．Li Ping@yahoo.com.cn

C．Li Ping.yahoo.com@cn

D．Li Ping yahoo.com.cn

19、A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom?

B: Of course, dear. 【1】

A: 【2】

B: Why do you need money?

A: 【3】

B: Well, I'll go shopping tomorrow. I can buy them for you.

A: That's great. Thank you, Mom.

B: Could you please clean the living room?

A: 【4】

B: You need to clean it again for your party.

A: OK. 【5】

B: That's right. After you finish your homework, let's clean the room.

A．I cleaned it yesterday.

B．That sounds fun.

C．But I need to do my homework first.

D．Because I need to buy some snacks.

E．Could I borrow some money from you, Mom?

20、补全对话

A: Hi, David. 【1】  

B: I’m looking for some information about Journey to Mars.

A: Journey to Mars? Do you want to travel to Mars? 【2】  

B: No, it’s the name of a book. It’s about space travel.

A: I see. 【3】  

B: No, I haven’t. I’m not interested in space travel.

A: But there are too many people on the earth. 【4】  

B: So you want to know something about Mars, right?

A: Yes. Have you heard the latest news? A spaceship has traveled to Mars.

B: Yes, I have. 【5】   but I’m afraid people can’t live there.

A: Then scientists have to discover some other planets for people to live on.

B: Yes, what can we do now?

A: We should study hard to improve our environment.

B: You’re right.

21、My grandfather had a small farm. He also worked in a factory.

One autumn, he promised to help his neighbor harvest(收获) his corn. But after harvesting his own corn, Grandpa's little machine broke down. At the same time, the factory where Grandpa worked began to require overtime(加班). He had to leave the farm early in the morning and didn't get home until after sunset. It now seemed impossible to help out his neighbor.

One night, Grandpa decided that he wouldn't let his neighbor's harvest rot(腐烂) in the field. Without a machine, he would harvest it by hand.

“When do you think you'll have time to do it？” asked my grandma. “Besides, it'd be too dark.” “There's still one more full moon in October. If the weather is clear, I think I can do it,” he said.

And so a few days later, after lots of busy work at the factory, my grandpa made his way to the field. The weather was cold but clear, and the moon was glowing(发光). He worked through the night to keep his word.

Sometimes, when I want to put off responsibilities(责任), I'd see my grandfather cutting corn in the light of the harvest moon.

【1】The writer's grandpa found it hard to help with his neighbor's harvest because ________.

①he was too tired to work

②he had so much work in the factory

③his machine for picking corn didn't work

④the weather was not clear enough

A．①②

B．②③

C．③④

D．①④

【2】The writer's grandpa helped his neighbor harvest the field ________.

A．after sunset

B．early in the morning

C．with a full moon

D．on a dark night

【3】From the story, we know that Grandpa is ________.

A．honest and helpful

B．lazy and silly

C．busy and crazy

D．Independent and clever

【4】What can we learn from the story?

A．A friend is easier lost than found.

B．Actions speak louder than words.

C．Helping others is helping yourself.

D．A man should keep his word.

22、Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unlucky , I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.

When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.

Now , I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, "sorry, I am a stranger here."

Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting.

When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!

【1】The writer always refuses to give people directions because   .

A. she's a strange to the city

B. she doesn't know the people

C. she has no time to help others

D. she's afraid of giving wrong directions.

【2】A man stopped the writer on the way to   .

A. sell her something B. ask for the time

C. make friends with her  D. ask for the directions.

【3】The Friendship Building is the place where the writer   .

A. lives   B. studies C. works D. teaches

【4】The word "embarrassed"   in the last paragraph means "   " .

A. 尴尬 B.困惑 C.激动   D.拮据

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The writer is too shy to give others directions

B. The writer has a very poor sense of directions

C. The writer never got lost when she was young.

D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.

23、   Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone, It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and to do things with. In fact, sometimes we need to be alone, We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.

Now two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get on well. It doesn't mean that they don't like each other. Most of the time they will make up(重归于好) and become friends again.

Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we can see them one day. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how we like new people when we get to know them.

There is more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just know that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take good care of yourself.

【1】From the first paragraph we can know that   .

A. we should make more and more friends

B. nobody needs friends

C. we should have friends

D. when we have new friends, we don’t need old friends

【2】How do you feel when your fiends move away?

A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry D. Excited.

【3】People who have friends will   than those who don't have friends.

A. play more games B. run faster

C. live longer D. eat more

【4】What can we do if we miss our friends who have moved away?

A. We can ring them up. B. We can shout to them.

C. We can write to them. D. Both A and C.

【5】Which is the best title of the passage?

A. My Friend B. How to Make Friends

C. Friendship D. Everyone Needs Friends

24、   A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and played around it every day. He climbed to the tree top, ate the apples, took a nap（小睡） under the shadow. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.

Time went by. The little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree, and he looked sad. “I want toys. I need money to buy them,” he said. “You can pick all my apples and sell them. So you will have money,” The tree said. The boy was so excited. He grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily.

One day, the boy returned, and the tree was so excited. “I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter(居所). Can you help me? ” “You can chop off my branches（树枝) to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left happily.

One hot summer day, the boy returned, and the tree was delighted. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat? ” “Use my trunks（树干）to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy. ” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time. The tree was happy, but it was not true.

Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don't have anything for you anymore.” The tree said with tears. “I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years.” The boy replied. “Good! An old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest. Come, come, sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears.

You may think that the boy is cruel (残忍的）to the tree, but that’s how all of us are treating our parents.

【1】In the sentence “The tree was happy, but it was not true”, why was the tree “happy”?

A．Because the boy came back three times.

B．Because the boy went sailing and relax himself.

C．Because the tree knew that boy would surely come back one day.

D．Because the tree thought the boy got what he needed most again.

【2】The boy came back to the tree finally after so many years because _______.

A．he was really tired

B．he missed the tree

C．he came back to say sorry

D．he came back to repay(报答)

【3】The “apple tree” in this passage may refer to _______.

A．your parents

B．your friends

C．your school

D．your company

【4】What did the writer want to tell us?

A．The apple tree was very kind to the boy.

B．The boy was cruel（残酷的）to the tree.

C．Children should care more about their parents.

D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.

25、   On October 7th, a terrible typhoon(台风) made its way to our city. At night, the news on TV【1】（报道）that a heavy typhoon was in our 【2】(地区). We could hear strong【3】(风) outside our home. It beat our doors 【4】(重重地) with no 【5】(光线) inside.

I couldn’t fall【6】(睡着的) at 【7】(最初). My son was so scared that he took out flashlight and put some 【8】(火柴) on the table. I covered the【9】(窗户) with cloth to stop the rain into my house. We were busy protecting our house against the typhoon. The second day, when we went out, we found our neighborhood in a【10】(杂乱).

26、   请根据以下信息给“二十一世纪英语报”写一篇80词左右的英语征文稿，介绍你校阅览室(reading room)的情况。

1．阅览室的位置及报刊数量；

2．同学们平时来此阅读的情况；

3. 阅览室带来的好处。

要求：

1．内容必须包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥。

2．文中不能出现具体的人名和学校名称，否则不予评分。

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