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博州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、

    1杂乱;不整洁 _______________

    2倒垃圾  _______________

    3扫地;拖地  _______________

    4目的是;为了  __________

    5依靠;信赖  _______________

    6do chores  _________ ______

    7all the time  _______________

    8take care of  _______________

    9fairness  _______________

    10independence  _______________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次)

    A. turn   B. using C. possible   D. connected with   E. easily   F. celebrate

    When you sit down with your family to eat a meal, do you ever wonder where and when the tradition (传统) of 【1】 chopsticks began?

    People say that the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago. The practice became popular in Korea, Vietnam and Japan. Today they are a symbol (象征) of Asian culture. Of Asian countries, Japan has a day to 【2】 them. August 4th is Chopsticks Day in Japan. The different cooking traditions of Asia lead to different kinds of chopsticks. For example, the Japanese use sharp chopsticks because they eat a lot of fish. Sharp chopsticks are good for picking the fish from the bones.

    Chopsticks are made from different kinds of material. Bamboo chopsticks are common because the material is easy to break apart and doesn’t burn 【3】. People also use wood and bones for chopsticks. Some rich people had theirs made from precious metals. Many kings used silver chopsticks, for it was believed that they would 【4】 black if there was poison (毒) in the food.

    There are also many table manners 【5】 chopsticks. For example, never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice bowl or tap on your bowl with your chopsticks. People believe this is impolite to the host.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、His aunt has ever been to America. (对画线部分提问)

    _________ _________ his aunt ever _________ ?

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、To protect the environment, people have found some good ways to ________ waste.

    A.reduce

    B.increase

    C.develop

    D.repeat

  • 5、Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ________March, 1892.

    A.at B.in C.on D.to

  • 6、Though he is a ________, he likes ________ curries a lot.

    A.Russian; India

    B.Russian; Indian

    C.Russia; Indian

    D.Russia; India

  • 7、Tina can’t see the blackboard because the boy who sits _________ her is very big and tall.

    A. behind   B. in front of   C. next to

  • 8、—Will you go to see the film with me tonight?

    — Sorry, I won’t. Because I _________ it twice.

    A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see

  • 9、(2018秦皇岛二模)This is a five­star hotel, and you are not allowed to enter if you don't dress ________

    A.poorly B.quickly C.badly D.properly

  • 10、—Has your father finished his report?

    —Sorry, I don’t know. He ________ it this morning.

    A.was writing

    B.wrote

    C.has written

    D.writes

  • 11、The Yellow River is one of ______ in the world.

    A.longer rivers

    B.the longest rivers

    C.the longest river

  • 12、—Jim, come out. Let’s go to play football.

    —Sorry. I’m a math problem.

    A.working out

    B.working on

    C.working for

    D.work on

  • 13、—I shouted at you at the gate, but you didn’t hear me.

    —Really? I ________ a telephone call to a friend.

    A.make B.was making C.made D.have made

  • 14、 – Where’s your son Jim living now?

    – He ___ the city of Zhenjiang, China for two years.

    A. has been in   B. has been to

    C. has gone to D. has come to

     

  • 15、Take it easy,I believe you can pass it.

    A. Of course B. Do not be nervous C. No problem D. Hurry up

  • 16、Wine ______ wheat.

    A. is made of   B. is made from   C. are made of   D. are made from

  • 17、All the family are watching TV________ Lily. She has gone to the kitchen to get some fruit.

    A.besides

    B.beside

    C.except

    D.with

  • 18、I like the writers________are popular among teenagers.

    A.who

    B.which

    C.whom

     

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、基本句型

    (1)我不明白为什么一些父母让孩子在家帮助做家务。

    I do not understand________some parents________their kids________with housework and chores at home.

    (2)为了取得好成绩,进入一所好大学,他们应该把他们的时间花在学业上。

    They should________their time________schoolwork________ ________ ________get good grades and get into a good university.

    (3)我觉得对孩子们来说,学会怎样做家务以及帮助父母做家务是很重要的。

    I think________ ________important________children________ ________how to do chores and help their parents with housework.

     

  • 20、从文后选出适当的句子完成对话,有两项为多余选项。

    A: Hi, Kate, you look terrible. What’s the matter?

    B: 【1】I’ve got a headache, a runny nose and a sore throat. You know the H7N9 virus (病毒) is so scary. I fear…

    A: 【2】

    B: No, I don’t. I took my temperature just now.

    A: Don’t worry. A fever is a common symptom (症状) of the disease. 【3】

    B: I hope so.

    A: 【4】 You can go and get some medicine.

    B: That’s a good idea. 【5】

    A: Sure. Let’s go.

    A.Do you have a fever?

    B.I’m not feeling well.

    C.But you’d better go to see a doctor.

    D.How long have you been like this?

    E.Will you please go with me?

    F.Maybe you’ve just had a cold.

    G.It’s a pleasure.

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Have you ever been to Berlin? I paid a visit to it for five days and enjoyed a happy time. Berlin is a big city. In order to make my travel easy,   I divided the city into some areas, and then traveled from area to area. It is a great place for a bike ride instead of walking around. It provides a fast and easy way to move around Berlin, and costs around 9 Euros per day to rent.

    If you really want to enjoy walking, there is also a free walking tour. It begins at the Brandenburg Gate and lasts 3.5 hours. It took me through the center of the city, showed me all the highlights(重要的部分)and gave me some history about the city. For me, one of the most important things is to enjoy the local delicious food. We can judge(判断)a city on how cheap it is by the food, and the food in Berlin is very cheap. And not just street food, even the restaurants there are a bargain. You can find a lot of meals for less than 5 Euros. Here is a truth for you—the lemons(柠檬)and the fresh vegetables are mouth-watering.

    After this visit, I enjoy Berlin more. Though I may not ever live there, I’d happily go back and visit—over and over again.

    【1】The best way for you to enjoy a fast and easy way to travel around Berlin is ___.

    A.taking a car

    B.walking around

    C.taking the bus

    D.riding a bike

    【2】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “bargain”?

    A.廉价品

    B.贵重品

    C.简陋的地方

    D.高档的地方

    【3】What’s the passage mainly talking about?

    A.What Berlin looks like.

    B.Where to go in Berlin.

    C.How to enjoy a happy trip in Berlin.

    D.The delicious food in Berlin.

  • 22、The Big Lottery is giving money to groups of teenagers between 14 and 19 who want to become active citizens. The teenagers who would like to help make the area you live in better, cleaner, safer and friendlier can actually get money for improving your local community(社区). We have $80,000 to give away. We are looking for young people to take part in schemes(规划)and projects near where they live.

    Here are a few easy things you could do to get started.

    Meeting the neighbours: Everybody needs good neighbours. Knock on people’s door and find out what they would like to improve in your area. Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together. If you don't want to go to their houses, then you could always put a note through their doors.

    Neighbourhood Watch: Neighbourhood watch schemes are very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, it’s very nice to know that a neighbour is keeping an eye on it. It’s a good way to make the area you live in safer. You could set one up easily and quickly.

    Lending a hand: There are often elderly people living in the neighbourhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their garden for them or maybe walk their dog.

    No littering: Nobody likes picking up other people's rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Take turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. You never know that one day you might find something valuable.

    Recycling: Nearly two-thirds of your rubbish can be recycled. Some areas have already provided places for people to recycle bottles, tins, plastic and paper. Find out if this is done in your neighbourhood. If it’s not, do something about it.

    So go on...Just tell us what kind of project you want to join in. Then well send you more details. Take positive action and help make your neighbourhood a better place to live.

    【1】The aim of the Big Lottery is _________.

    A.to make the neighbourhood busier

    B.to help the old people in the community

    C.to improve the local community

    D.to help young babies in the neighbourhood

    【2】Who is needed to take part in the project?

    A.Anyone who wants to.

    B.All teenagers.

    C.Students in the neighbourhood.

    D.Teenagers from 14 to 19.

    【3】Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 tell us _________.

    A.neighbourhood watch is good to make the community cleaner

    B.how to make the community safer and friendlier

    C.lending a hand means lending some money to others

    D.to help neighbours do what they wouldn’t like to do

    【4】What should you do if you want to make the neighbourhood cleaner?

    A.Recycle the rubbish and take turns to pick up others’ rubbish.

    B.Pick up the rubbish and find something valuable in the street.

    C.Find out the recycled rubbish and throw it everywhere.

    D.Try to recycle three-fourths of my rubbish once or twice a week.

  • 23、

    Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some suggestions to help you to be happy with your parents.

    Have fun together

    How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.

    Be kind

    Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.

    Ask for help

    When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you.

    Have a try

    You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up.

    【1】Why are our parents important people for us?

    A.They teach us first in class.

    B.They love us sometimes.

    C.They always give us a hand.

    D.They are happy all the time.

    【2】How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text?

    A.Three.

    B.Four.

    C.Five.

    D.Six.

    【3】How do you have fun with your parents?

    A.Read books separately.

    B.Help with housework.

    C.Tell them funny things.

    D.Go outside together.

    【4】What should you do if you have a problem?

    A.Listen to your teachers.

    B.Ask your parents for help.

    C.Turn to your friends around.

    D.Try to be the best of yourself.

    【5】The best title for this text is “________”.

    A.How to Love and Teach Kids

    B.How to Talk with Your Parents

    C.How to Keep Happy with Your Parents

    D.How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself

  • 24、In 2003, we won the battle against SARS, which killed nearly 1,000 people around the world. At the moment we are fighting against COVID-19. In human history, there were many fights against epidemics (流行病) and plagues (瘟疫), which were serious and changed the development of human history. Here are some of them.

    Plague of Athens

    In the second year of the Peloponnesian War (431 BC — 404 BC), when an Athenian victory seemed within reach, a great plague hit Athens. The plague killed about 250,000~300,000 people. That means it caused the death of one in every three people in ancient Athens. Modern historians think it caused the fall of ancient Greece.

    Black Death

    The Black Death first broke out in central Asia and was carried by fleas (跳蚤) on rats. People’s infected skin would turn black in places. It killed about 25~30 million people in the 14th century. Because of the disease, there were no enough farmers in Europe.

    The Epidemic of 1918

    The epidemic broke out in Spain in late spring of 1918, and within months, it killed more people than any other illness recorded in history. It caused about 50 million deaths worldwide, far more than the deaths caused by World War I. The epidemic completely changed the societies around the world.

    【1】How many epidemics and plagues are mentioned in the passage?

    A.Three.

    B.Four.

    C.Five.

    D.Six.

    【2】Which of the following killed the most people?

    A.SARS.

    B.Plague of Athens.

    C.Black Death.

    D.The Epidemic of 1918.

    【3】Where did Black Death break out first?

    A.In Europe.

    B.In Athens.

    C.In central Asia.

    D.In Spain.

    【4】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “infected”?

    A.感染的

    B.避开的

    C.细心的

    D.引进的

    【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

    A.Some epidemics and plagues changed the development of human history.

    B.Modern historians think Plague of Athens caused the fall of ancient Greece.

    C.Black Death was carried by fleas on rats.

    D.The epidemic of 1918 broke out in late summer.

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   You probably talk to friends more than you talk to your parents. Still, most of us want parent's help, advice, and support at times. But you may have stress when talking 1 your parents. Here are some 2 to make it easier.

    Talking to parents about daily things can help you solve something difficult in your life 3 they have more experience 4 you.

    Find something to chat about each day. Talk about how your team did at the sports meeting. Share something that one of your teachers said. Even small talk about what's 5 dinner can help your relationship comfortable.

    It's never too late to start. If your relationship with your parents makes you 6 nervous, try getting into conversations slowly. Chatting with parents not only 7 the present relationship strong, it also can help a might-be-worse relationship get better.

    When parents feel connected to your daily life, they can be there for 8 if something really important happens. So try to talk with your parents.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、我们日常的课本学习不仅能学到知识,而且也会改善着我们的生活习惯。请根据下面表格提供的信息,以“My Changes”为题用英语写一篇短文,向同学介绍你的变化并简要说明理由。

    过去

    1.痴迷游戏

    2.讨厌看书

    现在

    1.喜欢旅行,……(至少举一个例子)

    2.爱好看书,……(至少举一个例子)

    原因

    1.旅游帮你了解世界,享受自然之美。

    2.获取知识,使人聪明,带给人快乐,……(至少写一点)

    注意:1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;

    2.语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;

    3.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

    My Changes

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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