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洛阳2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、她一直担心她父母的健康。(worry about)

    ___________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 (每词或短语限用一次)

    sample, stand out, push a product, create, customer

    【1】The government plans to ______________ more job opportunities for young people.

    【2】There are many ______________ in the shop, so I guess the shop is good.

    【3】It’s a common way to ______________ by showing the pictures in the WeChat moments.

    【4】That day still ______________ as the greatest day in my life.

    【5】The doctors took ______________ of the patients’ blood to test if they were seriously ill.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、The charity walk is held every month. (对画线部分提问)

    ________ is the charity walk held?

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、—What’s the news about?

    —People near the lake didn’t allow them to ________ factory so as not to pollute the water.

    A.look up

    B.set up

    C.take up

  • 5、His father had a headache, so he took him to get X-ray

    A.a B.an C.the D./

  • 6、—I _________ to work out the Maths problem but failed. What about you?

    —With my father’s help, I _________ to work it out.

    A.tried, tried B.tried, managed C.managed, tried D.managed, managed

  • 7、—Jack, I have________working out the math problem.

    — Don’t worry. Let me help you.

    A.fun B.trouble C.experience D.difficult

  • 8、—Would you like to go shopping with me?

    —Sorry, I feel very _______ and I think I am ill.

    A. happy B. well C. nervous D. weak

  • 9、Wendy______ be one of the top students. He can always work out difficult problems.

    A.need B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.must

  • 10、Mo Yan,a famous Chinese writer,won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2012.We learn that success________the person with a never-give-up attitude.

    A.drives out

    B.takes over

    C.belongs to

     

  • 11、—Have you read today’s newspaper?

    —Yes. But there is ________ in it.

    A.something interesting

    B.interesting something

    C.nothing interesting

    D.interesting nothing

  • 12、We _________ close all the windows when we are using the air conditioner.

    A.can’t

    B.may

    C.needn’t

    D.must

  • 13、—I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.

    —Well, just as the saying goes, “_______.” I do hope that you will act at once.

    A. Seeing is believing B. Many hands make light work

    C. Actions speak louder than words D. A friend in need is a friend indeed

  • 14、—Shall we organize a charity show to raise money for Project Hope?

    —________.

    A.What a pity

    B.It’s nothing

    C.That’s a good idea

    D.It doesn’t matter

  • 15、My father will go to Beijing by ________ train tomorrow.

    A.a

    B.the

    C./

  • 16、—Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?

    —Just a minute. I      it for you.

    A.check

    B.checked

    C.will check

  • 17、—I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.

    —Oh, sorry. I ________ a book in the library.

    A.read

    B.was reading

    C.have read

    D.will read

  • 18、—What happened to Sarah just now?

    —A big dog suddenly ran to her and it made her scared.

    A.frightened

    B.interested

    C.surprised

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、Linda: The summer vacation is coming. What’s your plan, Alice?

    Alice: I’m planning to travel to Malaysia with my parents. _______

    Linda: Yes, I have. I’ve been there twice.

    Alice: Wow! You must know a lot about the country. _______

    Linda: It’s hot and rainy all year round.

    Alice: _______

    Linda: It’s excellent! Malaysian food tastes very good.

    Alice: _______

    Linda: Well, it takes about six hours to get there from Shanghai.

    Alice: _______

    Linda: If you book the ticket early, it can be as cheap as nine hundred yuan.

    1

    A.What’s your plan, Linda? B.Have you ever been there?

    C.What’s wrong with you? D.Do you want to go with us?

    2

    A.When did you go there? B.Is it a beautiful country?

    C.How’s the weather there? D.Are there any museums?

    3

    A.What should we do? B.What time did you have lunch?

    C.What about the food? D.What kind of food do you like?

    4

    A.Where do you come from? B.What do they think of Shanghai?

    C.How often do you go there? D.How long does it take to get there?

    5

    A.How much is the air ticket? B.Is this a book about Malaysia?

    C.Where can I buy the ticket? D.Are things cheap in Malaysia?

  • 20、根据所给对话,填写适当内容,使其完整、正确

    A: Good morning, Doctor.

    B: Good morning, my boy! 【1】?

    A: I’ve got a headache and a cough. I’m sure there’s something wrong with me.

    B: 【2】?

    A: I’m feeling even worse now.

    B: 【3】. Oh, it’s a bit high. I’m afraid you’ve got a cold. How long have you been like this?

    A: Even since last night. Is it serious, Doctor?

    B: No. Nothing serious. 【4】?

    A: No, I didn’t feel like eating anything this morning. What should I do, Doctor?

    B: Well, don’t worry about it. Take the medicine three times a day. Stay in bed to have a good rest and drink more water. You’ll get well soon.

    A: 【5】. Goodbye.

    B: That’s all right. Goodbye.

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Salted fish is a common food that is popular in the south of China. It is chewy (有嚼劲的) and adds a salty taste to other dishes. But eating too much salted fish can cause cancer (致癌).

    Salted fish is made with much salt, and the mixture of salt and fish later will turn into nitrites (亚硝酸盐).

    When nitrites reach our stomach, they will be changed into another kind of thing that can cause cancer. So can’t we eat salted fish anymore?

    “People don’t need to worry too much.” Huang Yufang from the Cancer Center of Guangzhou Medical University said. If you really like eating salted fish, you can eat a little once or twice a month. At the same time, you should also eat more fruit and vegetables that they have a lot of vitamin C (维他命 C),because this can help to stop the salt from becoming nitrites.

    In fact, there are many foods that we often eat that can cause cancer, too, such as pickles (咸菜),fried chicken in KFC and even red meat (pork and beef). But it doesn’t mean a person will get cancer just by eating them.

    Some people have cancer and there are some reasons for it, such as one’s genes (基因), environment, lifestyle and eating habits. As long as one has good eating habits, one doesn’t need to stop eating cancer-causing foods at all, Fang Yu, a doctor from the Beijing Cancer Hospital said.

    1Salted fish popular in south China because____ .

    A.fish is easy to find and cook.

    B.it is a common food in south China.

    C.it is chewy and adds taste to other dishes.

    2Salted fish may cause cancer when______ .

    A.people cook it with salt

    B.people eat too much of it

    C.people eat it with some foods

    3What advice does Huang Yufang give to salted fish fans?

    A.Stop eating salted fish from now on.

    B.Eat a little of the salted fish every day.

    C.Eat more fruit and vegetables to get more vitamin C.

    4From the passage, we can infer______.

    A.food itself can’t make people get cancer

    B.vegetables and fruit are more healthy than meat

    C.people who have a good eating habits will not get cancer

    5The writer wants to______ .

    A.ask us to stop eating cancer-causing foods

    B.tell us getting more Vitamin C is the best way to kill cancer

    C.show us that health has relation to (与…有关) many reasons

  • 22、   Many parents set rules for their children’s online activity, such as limiting ( 限 制 ) the amount of time they can spend online.   They complain that their parents share too many photos of them online.

    In a 2016 study, it was found that parents in the US share an average (平均) of 116 photos of their kids after they were born. Most were taken before the child turned 8 years old. Many of the photos showed kids in embarrassing ( 尴 尬 的 ) situations like having food all over their faces. Quartz reported.

    Parents do like to share their child’s progress as he or she grows up. But their kid doesn’t like it as much. In a survey of UK children between the ages of 12 and 16, 70 percent said they felt their parents didn’t respect (尊重) their online privacy (隐私) according to Digital Parenting Magazine.

    In addition, many kids said that other students at school sometimes pick on them after their parents post photos online, CBS News noted. In one case, a girl was bullied (欺负) by boys at school after they found her mom’s blog. There were many family photos in the blog.

    “Each time a photo or video is uploaded, it creates a digital footprint of a child, which can follow them into adult life,” a spokeswoman for a leading children’s charity in the UK said. “It’s always important to ask children for their permission before posting or videos of them.”

    1Which sentence can be put in the blank of the first paragraph?

    A.It is necessary for parents to do so because some children have spent lots of time on the Internet.

    B.And they have also made more rules to control the time children spend on online activity.

    C.But some children in the US and UK are saying they’d like to make rules for parents too.

    2The second paragraph shows us   .

    A.the fact of sharing photos of kids in the US

    B.a study from the US and UK

    C.embarrassing situations of kids

    3Kids don’t like their parents to share their photos because they think   .

    A.their photos are not beautiful enough

    B.parents should respect their privacy

    C.hey may be bullied at home or school

    4The underlined phrase “pick on” may mean   .

    A.捉弄 B.捡起 C.发现

    5From the passage, we can know that the writer   .

    A.encourages more parents to share their children’s photos online

    B.shows it is important for parents to ask children if they can post their photos

    C.hopes that parents will not post photos or videos of their children

  • 23、   A squirrel (松鼠)that was nearly killed nine years ago is still visiting the family that saved, raised and later sent her into the wild.

    In October 2009,a four-week-old squirrel was almost killed by an owl(猫头鹰).Luckily a wildlife rescue group(野生动物营救组织)saved her and left her in the care of Brantley Harrison and-her family in South Carolina. The Harrisons often look after wild animals and later send them back into the wild.

    The Harrisons named her Bella. With three other squirrels, Bella stayed with the family until spring. In April 2010, the squirrels were sent back into the wild. Bella, however, wasn’t ready to leave her human family. Within days of being released (释放), she started visiting them, looking for treats. Brantley said that the other squirrels also came back  over the first few days, but within a week they stopped coming by .

    “Bella usually sits at the front door, waiting for someone to notice her. She comes almost every day.” said Brantley. Her husband John often brings Bella her favorite food as she is usually waiting by the door for him. Actually Bella has become a member of the family.

    For nine years, she keeps on visiting them. Brantley said. “If Bella can teach people to care for all living things, no matter how big or how small, then we have done what is right.”

    1From the passage, we know that the Harrisons______________.

    A.saved an owl in 2009. B.are very kind to animals. C.don’t want Bella to stay with them,

    2The underlined word “notice”means ______________.

    A.通知 B.做笔记 C.留意到

    3What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us ?_____________________.

    A.Bella becomes part of the family

    B.Bella always visits the family at night.

    C.John is Bella’s husband

    4Bella keeps on visiting the Harrisons for _______________.

    A.eight years B.nine years C.a week

    5What’s the best title for the passage?

    A.How to Save Squirrels B.The Harrisons and Their Pets C. A squirrel and her human family

  • 24、In only a few months, a disease has completely changed the world. Thousands of people have died and millions of people have fallen ill. For the rest of us, our way of life has become totally different.

    From New York to London, the busiest pubs and theaters have been left empty. International flights are being canceled. People are working from home. These are all aimed at controlling the spread of the COVID-19. However, all of these changes have also led to another unexpected benefit: a drop in carbon emissions(碳排放). Compared with this time last year, levels of pollution in New York have been reduced by nearly 50 percent.

    So will the COVID-19 turn out to save the environment?

    Kimberly Nicholas is an environmental scientist in Sweden. To answer that question, she says, you have to find out why emissions have dropped. Take transport as an example. It makes up 23 percent of global carbon emissions. These emissions have fallen as people are staying at home. Nicholas says they will remain lowered until the COVID-19 is totally brought under control. But what will happen after this outbreak(爆发)is over?

    “It’s hard to say,” Nicholas says. While staying at home, many people have realized the importance of family. In the short term, some people will still avoid travel and spend time with their families instead. However, some people are feeling bored after not being out for a long time. They are eager to return to their old habits and may even travel more often. If that happens, transport-related emissions could come back.

    But Nicholas says she and many other scientists have seen hope. The outbreak of the COVID-19 shows that at the national and international level, if we need to take action, we can. When we look out for each other, we all can make a big difference.

    【1】From New York to London, people are working from home in order to ________.

    A.save time

    B.make less carbon emissions

    C.save money

    D.control the spread of the COVID-19

    【2】According to Kimberly Nicholas, will the COVID-19 save the Earth in the end?

    A.Yes, it will save the Earth in the end.

    B.No, it won’t save the Earth in the end.

    C.The COVID-19 will only cause more pollution in the end.

    D.It’s hard to say whether it will save the Earth or not.

    【3】According to Nicholas, some people will still avoid travel for some time after the COVID-19 outbreak is over because ________.

    A.they want to continue to save the Earth

    B.they have lost their interest in traveling

    C.they have realized the importance of family

    D.they don’t have enough money to travel abroad

    【4】Why has Nicholas seen hope?

    A.Because she has discovered a new method of saving the Earth.

    B.Because she has seen that people can take action if they need to.

    C.Because many people have changed their attitudes towards family.

    D.Because more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate change.

    【5】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

    A.New York has shown a record drop in pollution after the COVID-19 broke out.

    B.Nobody has been killed by the COVID-19.

    C.Most people will travel more often after the COVID-19 outbreak is over.

    D.The COVID-19 would make the Earth cleaner.

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。答卷时,要求写出完整单词。

    These days, more and more people like to keep pets. Keeping pets can make us feel much happier. Usually people like to keep dogs, fish and other a【1】as pets. In my opinion, cats are the best pets for me. There are lots of r【2】for this.

    First, cats are really lovely. It’s pleasant to hold them in our arms. Second, cats are quiet. They are not as n【3】as dogs.

    Cats are clean and independent. We don’t need to walk them very often. What’s more, cats are e【4】to keep. We just need to f【5】 them with milk and cat food. Taking care of cats will make us become more responsible. So I think it’s a good idea to keep cats as pets.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、Tom昨天晚上头痛,没睡好觉。今天早上去看病,医生说他有点感冒,并给他开了一些药,告诉他一天吃三次,要多喝水,好好休息。请根据以上提示,写一篇60-80词的短文。

    提示词:have a headache, not sleep well, go to a doctor, look him over, give him some medicine, drink some water, have a good rest, thank the doctor, go home

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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