黔西南州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】感冒__________________

【2】胃痛__________________

【3】背痛__________________

【4】喉咙痛__________________

【5】拍X光__________________

【6】躺下__________________

【7】说太多__________________

【8】量体温__________________

【9】发烧__________________

【10】休息__________________

【11】大声呼救__________________

【12】没有多想__________________

【13】得了心脏病__________________

【14】下车__________________

【15】多亏；因为；由于__________________

【16】及时__________________

【17】考虑__________________

【18】挽救一条生命__________________

【19】立即；马上__________________

【20】陷入；参与__________________

【21】看牙医__________________

【22】摔倒__________________

【23】使……惊讶的；出乎……意料____________________________________

【24】习惯于……；适应于……__________________

【25】冒险__________________

【26】用尽；耗尽__________________

【27】切除__________________

【28】离开__________________

【29】掌管；管理__________________

【30】放弃____________________________________

2、

【1】I ________ London three times.

【2】________, we haven't heard from Lily.

【3】Everyone is _________ going to high school in September.

【4】Everyone began to ________, waiting for the coming new year.

【5】I'd like to keep some pets, ________, some rabbits.

3、Rewrite the sentences as required.

【1】The newspaper ought to give a report on it in details. (否定句)

The newspaper________ ________ give a report on it in details.

【2】We have made great progress since last year. (划线提问)

________ ________ have you made great progress?

【3】The staff needed to elect an experienced accountant to keep the accounts of the company. (划线提问)

________ ________ the staff need to elect an experienced accountant?

【4】You are not allowed to get out while the typhoon is coming. (保持原意)

You ________ get out while the typhoon is coming.

【5】They have covered this exciting event a lot in their newspaper in order that they can increase the sales. (保持原意)

They have covered this exciting event a lot in their newspaper in ________ increase the sales.

【6】You’ve just hold me such amazing news.（改为感叹句）

________ news you’ve just hold me!

【7】“Is that bridge the world’s longest sea bridge?” Cathy asked me. (改为宾语从句)

Cathy asked me ________ that bridge ________ the world’s longest sea bridge.

【8】Do they know the answer to the question? I didn’t know. (改为宾语从句)

I didn’t know ________ the answer to the questions.

【9】“Are you ready for the coming interview?” my cousin asked me. (改为宾语从句)

My cousin asked me________ I ________ready for the coming interview.

【10】When do you write a letter to your parents? The teacher asked the students. (合并两句)

The teacher asked the students ________ they ________ a letter to their parents.

【11】Where are you going to work this summer? I asked Tony. (合并两句)

I asked Tony ________ he ________ going to work this summer.

【12】Miss Green didn’t tell us. The earth turns around the sun. (合并两句)

Miss Green didn’t tell us ________ the earth ________ around the sun.

4、Tom’s father is a teacher. His mother is a teacher ________.

A．as well as

B．either

C．neither

D．as well

5、She spent about one hour________dinner for her family．

A．to make

B．make

C．to making

D．making

6、The game is ________ interesting ________ I don’t want to stop playing it.

A．too; to

B．not; until

C．so; that

D．as; as

7、--- Where is Mike?

--- He to New York. He   the airport at 5 in the morning.

A. has gone; has left for B. has been; has left for

C. has gone; left for D. has been; left for

8、—Some children can’t afford ________ necessary books.

—Let’s donate (捐献) our pocket money to them.

A．buy

B．buying

C．to buy

D．bought

9、—Where are we going to have the meeting?

—In the School Hall. It’s large enough to ________ 1,000 people.

A．hold

B．take

C．have

D．make

10、Jenny, my classmate，is really kind   me.  It's very kind   her to help me with my homework.

A. to; for   B. to; of   C. for; for   D. for; of

11、—How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai?

—I'm not sure.You can ________ it on the Internet.

A.look B.check C.ask D.answer

12、I hope   you next Sunday.

A. see   B. to see   C. sees   D. seeing

13、—Where is your brother?

—He __________ to the park.

A．has been

B．has gone

C．is going

D．went

14、He ________ again and again in order to make what he said understood.

A．explained

B．considered

C．improved

D．discussed

15、—I found a good job in the big city________.   —How lucky you are!

A．completely

B．loudly

C．differently

D．recently

16、Because of the important exam,Susan was too to fall asleep last night.

A. nervous   B. crazy

C. relaxed   D. bright

17、—Kate, your Chinese is good. Who taught you?

—________. I learned it by myself.

A. Somebody   B. Anybody

C. Nobody   D. Everybody

18、I don't have much money, but my life is_______ than before.

A. more meaningful   B. meaningfuler

C. more meaningfuler   D. much meaningful

19、Do you know________ ________（发生什么）outside just now？

20、A: Hi, Tim! 【1】

B: Hi, Susan! I am going to see Mary. She is in hospital.

A: 【2】

B: She was hit by a car on her way to school.

A: 【3】 Is she badly hurt?

B: Yes, she hurt her head.

A: Oh, my God! 【4】

B: I hope so too.

A: 【5】

B: Sure. Let’s go!

A．I’m sorry to hear that.

B．What are you going to do?

C．What’s the matter with her?

D．I hope she will be well soon.

E．Can I go to see her with you?

F．It happened near Renmin Square.

G．I’m reading a book about first aid.

21、发霉的食物还能吃吗?

One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn't want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?

Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it's not safe to eat.

If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria can also grow along with it.

But it's easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can't grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It's OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.

Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat—and they're quite delicious as well.

素材选自：21世纪英文报

Word Bank

moldy 发霉的  bacteria 细菌 penicillium 青霉菌

【1】What's the best way to do with a moldy tomato?

A.To eat it.

B.To throw it away.

C.To cut off the moldy part.

D.To boil it in hot water.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE about mold?

A.We can't see it.

B.It grows faster when it is cold.

C.It makes the food taste bad.

D.It is more likely to grow on hard food.

【3】What does the underlined word “contains” mean in Chinese?

A.包围 B.含有 C.流出 D.缺少

【4】You need to cut ________ to remove mold on hard food.

A.half of the food

B.about 1.5 cm around and below the mold

C.the surface of the food

D.about 2.5 cm around and below the mold

【5】What do we know about penicillium according to the text?

A.It tastes quite delicious.

B.It can be used to make food.

C.It is bad for our health.

D.It is more likely to grow on cheeses.

22、   Once upon a time, there was a young man. He lived in a small village. He was the only child in his family, so his parents loved him very much and did everything for him. He just hung out every day, doing nothing.

One day, he met an old man in his village. The old man asked him, “My boy, why don't you work hard to achieve (实现) something when you are young?”

The young man replied without care, “Why do I have to be in a hurry? I'm young, so I have plenty of time! Besides, I haven't made any plans for my future yet.”

“Time waits for no man!” the old man said. Then he asked the young man to go into a dark house with him.

“I can't see anything!” the young man said.

The old man lighted a match (火柴) and said to the young man, “Before the match goes out, pick something in the house you like.”

By the weak light, the young man tried to see the things in it. But before he found something, the match went out, and the house became dark again at once.

“Before I could get something, the match had gone out,” the young man said angrily.

The old man said, “My boy, your youth (青春) is like the burning match, which can only last for a short time. So you shouldn't waste your time!”

【1】The old man asked the young man why he didn't ________.

A.work hard B.hang out C.play games D.do housework

【2】What does “it” refer to in the seventh paragraph?

A.the match B.the light C.the house D.the time

【3】What did the young man pick before the match went out?

A.A ring. B.A watch. C.A picture. D.Nothing.

【4】What can we learn from the story?

A.Lost time is never found again. B.It's dangerous to light matches.

C.Young people have much time. D.We should look after ourselves.

23、

What would happen if you tried to blow a soap bubble in freezing weather? Would it freeze solid(固体) and fall to the ground? Would you have to hit it to break it? These questions happened to me on a cold winter day. It was too cold to play in the snow, but it was a perfect time to experiment with blowing frozen bubbles.

To blow frozen bubbles, I used dishwashing soap and a drop of glycerin（甘油） to make it even better. I chose a place out of the wind, and blew bubbles the same way I always do. I watched to see what would happen. Here’s what I learned.

If the temperature is low enough, the skin of the bubbles frosts over (结霜), becoming cloudy instead of clear. And what about those rainbow swirls（旋转） you see in soap bubbles? The rainbow colors stay even when the bubbles frost, but they don’t swirl anymore. The bubbles still stay in the air. They don’t fall to the ground any faster than they would on a warm summer day.

When these frozen bubbles break, they don’t turn into small water drops as summer bubbles do. They turn into flashing rainbow confetti（碎屑） and move slowly to the ground. Sometimes a frozen bubble will roll across the snow without breaking. If nothing disturbs the bubble, it may stay there for a long time. Sometimes I could catch a bubble and hold it until the heat of my hand made it pop.

I learned another thing about blowing frozen bubbles. It’s so interesting that I want to try it again next year.

【1】It is the perfect time to blow frozen bubbles on a ___________day.

A.cold winter B.warm spring C.hot summer D.sunny autumn

【2】When the frozen bubbles break, _________.

A.they make a big sound B.they turn into small drops

C.they fall to the ground like rain D.they become rainbow confetti

【3】The purpose of the passage is _______.

A.to learn how to do a science experiment

B.to show the experiment of blowing frozen bubbles

C.to discover games that are fun to play in the snow

D.to invent a new kind of soap that makes stronger bubbles

24、   Mr and Mrs White are my neighbours. Their house is small but they have a large garden. And they spend many happy hours working on it every day. We all agree the garden is great. While we spend our dollars in the market, the old couple can pick vegetables in their own garden.

Last month, Mr and Mrs White invited most of the neighbours to their garden for an “all-day food festival”. They asked us to bring gloves and arrive early in the morning. We didn’t know what would take place.

By 9:00 a.m., there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans and other vegetables. At lunch, there were lots of laughs. We shared a lot of stories. After dinner, we played games. Before we left, Mr and Mrs White gave each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables. What a great gift!

Of course I loved the green vegetables, but I loved the happy time being with my neighbours more. Mr and Mrs White were so nice that they helped us learn from each other better. Now Mr and Mrs White have a blog about gardening. They teach us to grow vegetables online. And I can’t wait to see my tomato plants bear fruit .

【1】What do Mr and Mrs White spend much of their time doing?

A. Shopping in the market. B. Helping their neighbours.

C. Looking after the vegetables. D. Working on the computer.

【2】Why did Mr and Mrs White invite their neighbours to their garden?

A. To go to the birthday party. B. To help pick vegetables.

C. To help them learn from each other. D. To learn about their stories.

【3】What did the writer probably think of the food festival?

A. It was too short. B. It was wonderful.

C. It was a waste of time. D. It was terrible.

【4】What can we learn from the passage about Mr and Mrs White?

A. They have a big house with a big garden. B. They have less than eight neighbours.

C. They want to open a vegetable store. D. They teach people gardening online.

【5】What is the passage mainly talking about?

A. Nice neighbours. B. Gardening skills.

C. A food festival. D. A great gift.

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空限填一词，首字母已给)

Some of the world’s biggest l【1】 trees are the giant sequoias (红杉) in northern California in the USA. They are close r【2】 of pines. Many giant sequoias measure more than 60 meters from their roots to their tallest b【3】. The biggest one is an enormous tree which is 83 metres tall and has a trunk more than 31 metres round. Some giant sequoias are about 3,000 years old. The trees are c【4】 with red bark (树皮) which is up to 60 centimetres thick. This p【5】 them from fires, allowing them to live longer. Since these trees are so huge, some have had holes made in their bases. These holes are w【6】 enough for cars to drive through.

26、书面表达

请根据以下提示，写一篇介绍电影Spider­ Man(《蜘蛛侠》)的英语作文

要求：1. 可适当发挥，以使作文连贯。

2. 80词左右。

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