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抚顺2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、重点单词

    (1)成员;分子______________________________________________________

    (2)压力____________________________________________________________

    (3)竞争;对抗______________________________________________________

    (4)意见;看法______________________________________________________

    (5)技巧;技艺______________________________________________________

    (6)典型的__________________________________________________________

    (7)足球____________________________________________________________

    (8)持续;继续存在__________________________________________________

    (9)比较____________________________________________________________

    (10)不理智的;疯狂的_______________________________________________

    11)推动;推移_____________________________________________________

    12)发展;发育_____________________________________________________

    13)造成;引起_____________________________________________________

    14)通常的_________________________________________________________

    15)也许;可能_____________________________________________________

     

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、用方框里单词的适当形式完成句子。

    wheel, difficult, help, work, train

    【1】When are you free ________ the dog to open and close the door?

    【2】Are you interested in ________ in the bookstore?

    【3】________ kids in an after-school program is what I love to do.

    【4】She had ________ finding the way to the museum.

    【5】We need help, because there is something wrong with one of our car’s ________.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself. (改为同义句)

    The boy is ________ young ________ ________ ________ ________ himself.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、If my mother ________the bus to work, she will be late.

    A.take B.takes C.took

  • 5、Weifang in Shandong Province is ________ making kites now.

    A.angry with

    B.patient with

    C.known for

    D.amazed at

  • 6、The bus        for about half an hour. Let`s come tomorrow earlier.

    A. has come   B. have left   C. have been away   D. has been away

     

  • 7、During the Spring Festival, people used to send red bags and gifts to their family members, but now people sending red bags online.

    A.used to B.are used for C.are used to

  • 8、I ________ speak English in another few months.

    A.could B.will can C.will be able to

  • 9、–______?   –I have been there three times.

    A. Where have you been

    B. How many times have you visited Chicago

    C. Who has been to Chicago

    D. How often do you go to Chicago

     

  • 10、Kate is a little fat. Her mother advises her ________ clothes in dark colors.

    A.wear

    B.wearing

    C.to wear

    D.wears

  • 11、—Where is Jack? He didn’t appear last night.       

    —He was ill last night.

    A.turn on

    B.disappear

    C.show up

  • 12、If it ________ tomorrow, I'll go hiking with you.

    A.doesn't rain B.won't rain C.didn't rain D.hasn't rained

  • 13、—Can you tell me something about ORBIS?

    —It is a ________ working for blind people.

    A.bank

    B.school

    C.business

    D.charity

  • 14、_________ teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. It’s_______bad.

    A.Too many; too much

    B.Too many; much too

    C.Too much; much

    D.Much too; too much

  • 15、Which of the following has the same usage as the transition in this sentence: It’s too late to invite any more people, and you know how your boyfriend hates parties.

    A.because B.while C.moreover D.in fact

  • 16、He had the flu. He promised the doctor________  at home and rest.

    A.staying

    B.to stay

    C.stayed

    D.stays

  • 17、________rain, he took an umbrella with him.

    A.Instead of B.In search of C.In case of

  • 18、As we know, paper is made ________ trees and books are made ________paper.

    A.of; from B.from; of C.of; of D.from; from

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、补全对话题

    A. A scarf is interesting.

    B. That sounds good.

    C. Why don’t you get her a pet cat?

    D. It’s too personal.

    E. How can I get to her house?

    F. At least 20 dollars.

    G. What should I get her?

    A: My friend Kate invited me to her birthday party.

    1

    B: How about an album?(相册)

    A: 2 How much is an album?

    B: 3

    A: That’s too expensive. I don’t have enough money for it.

    B: Oh.4

    A: No, no. She doesn’t like cats.

    B: I see. What about a scarf?

    A;5

    B: Does she like flowers? Maybe flowers are wonderful.

    A: Great! I will buy some for her. Thanks for your advice.

  • 20、A: Hi, Sally. I haven’t seen you for a long time. 1?

    B: I went to Egypt to have a trip.

    A: 2?

    B: I’ve been there for ten days.

    A: 3?

    B: It is one of the oldest countries in the world. It’s beautiful and has long history.

    A: 4?

    B: I went there with my parents.

    A: Have you seen the Nile?

    B: Of course. 5. The Yangtze River is only the longest in Asia.

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   Heavy smoke. Burned-down houses. Burnt land. These can be seen in Australia because of bush fires that burned from September 2019 to March 2020. Around 1.25 billion animals died in the fires, a reporter reported. 

    Like millions of others around the world, 18-year-old Rachel Ratelle from the US saw news of the fires. She felt sad as she watched a poor koala(考拉) trying to climb a tree to safety. 

    But unlike many people, she decided to do something about it.

    She looked for information about wildlife saving organizations in Australia to find out what they needed most. Many groups were asking for hand-made pouches(育儿袋) for animals like koalas and kangaroos that lost their homes and parents in the fires. 

    Ratelle wanted to provide these things, but there was just one problem.

    “I’ve never sewn() in my life,” Ratelle said. “Giving money seemed like something too simple. I wanted to directly help these animals by doing something myself, so I decided to learn how to sew.”

    Over the next month, Ratelle bought her own sewing machine and taught herself how to sew by watching online videos. She sewed 25 pouches of different sizes and sent them to wildlife saving organizations in Australia. 

    A week later, she received a photo from an organization with a baby kangaroo in one of her pouches. She said it was a great feeling.

    “It made me feel like I gave much help to the world, and it showed how a simple act of kindness can go a long way,” Ratelle said. “I plan to use my new sewing skills to help other animals and people.”

    1The bush fires in Australia lasted(持续) for about ________ .

    A.100 days. B.200 days. C.300 days. D.400 days.

    2________ in Australia because of the bush fires.

    A.A large number of animals were killed

    B.More organizations were needed most

    C.Millions of people lost their lives

    D.A lot of hand-made pouches were burned

    3Why did Ratelle sew pouches for animals?

    A.Because she wanted to make money by herself.

    B.Because she would like to offer direct help.

    C.Because no one donated hand-made pouches.

    D.Because she could show her skills in this way.

    4Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?

    A.Wildlife saving organizations in Australia needed money most.

    B.Ratelle learnt how to sew by watching online pictures.

    C.Many people went to Australia and helped the animals.

    D.Ratelle felt proud and she will keep sewing to help others.

    5What’s the best title for the story?

    A.The bush fires in Australia B.Learning to sew pouches

    C.Helping her own way D.Donating money to organizations

  • 22、When you grow up, you have more responsibilities (责任) and also more freedom to spend time with other people. Although you may feel ready to make your own decisions about where and when to go, your parents will put limits on you. So you are not free to go anywhere you like and you may find you are arguing with your parents more than you used to. The reason why your parents do this is that they care about you and want to protect you from danger.

    Here are some tips for how to avoid (避免) and solve arguments with your parents:

    ● Discuss the rules ahead of time and not at the last minute. This way you can tell what they will say before you make plans. Your parents can also explain to you why each rule is in place. Ask them to give you the chance to explain how the rules make you feel and suggest what you think are right rules. Your parents may be willing to listen to your ideas and use them when making rules that you both agree on.

    ● Try to keep calm when your parents say no to something. You will show your parents that you have grown up by talking instead of shouting.

    ● Spend time with your family. Some teens argue with their parents over the amount of time they spend with their friends. Chat with each other and make some special family time so that you can all enjoy the time you spend at home. And you can also enjoy together such as going on a hike, taking a bike ride, or going to the beach.

    【1】What does the underlined word “limits” mean?

    A.限制

    B.规则

    C.条件

    【2】Your parents don’t allow you to go anywhere you like because they ________.

    A.think the thing you’ll do is bad

    B.are worried about your study

    C.are worried about your safety (安全)

    【3】When your parents stop you from doing something, you should ________.

    A.fight for your freedom

    B.control your anger

    C.argue with them

    【4】What’s the purpose (目的) of the family activities in the last paragraph?

    A.To make parents happy.

    B.To build up their bodies.

    C.To enjoy family time with parents.

    【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

    A.How to say “no” parents’ rules.

    B.We should say “yes” to parents.

    C.How to get along with parents.

  • 23、   Bike-sharing has swept across China, with a number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike has GPS on it and can be easily unlocked with a smart phone. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.

    In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing bikes. It’s very easy to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code (二维码) on the bike. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.

    Then you can enjoy your trip. What’s more, you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn’t cost so much, does it?

    At (he same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don’t value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.

    Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.

    1What do we know from the first paragraph?

    A. Most people in cities don’t drive.

    B. Bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular.

    C. Bike-sharing is invented in China.

    D. Sharing bikes can be borrowed everywhere.

    2If you want to use a sharing bike, you must first ________.

    A. download an APP and pay for the trip B. have a smart phone and download an APP

    C. unlock the bike and download an APP D. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone

    3The underlined word “value” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________ in Chinese.

    A. 喜欢 B. 收藏 C. 爱惜 D. 购买

    4Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?

    A. Bike-sharing is a kind of expensive transport. B. Sharing bikes are easy to unlock.

    C. Sharing bikes may be stolen. D. Bike-sharing is very cheap.

  • 24、The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means (工具). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

    Man has been polluting the earth. The more people have, the more pollution comes. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was polluted in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.

    Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.

    Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.

    Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by sulfur dioxide (SO2) is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

    The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time.

    【1】According to the passage, ________, our world is becoming much smaller.

    A.because of the rise in pollution

    B.thanks to the science and technology development

    C.because the earth is being polluted day and night

    D.because the earth is blown away by the wind every year

    【2】Hundreds of years ago, life was ________ it is today.

    A.as easy as

    B.much easier than

    C.as hard as

    D.much harder than

    【3】In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “it” means ________.

    A.rubbish

    B.noise pollution

    C.air pollution

    D.water pollution

    【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

    A.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.

    B.The pollution of the earth grows as the world population becomes large.

    C.The problem of the pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.

    D.Going to work by bus or by bike is helpful in fighting against the air pollution.

    【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

    A.To explain to us what is air pollution.

    B.To ask us to take care of the environment.

    C.To tell us how people pollute the environment.

    D.To show how people fight against the pollution.

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、首字母填空

    Some people have very good memory and can easily learn quite long poems( ) by heart. O 1have poor memory and can only remember things when they have said again and a 2. The famous English writer, Charles Dickens, said that he could walk down a 3long street in London and then tell you the n 4of every shop on both sides of the street. Many great men of the world have wonderful memory. A good memory is a great help in learning a language.

    Everybody l 5his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child. Some children live with their parents in foreign countries and they seem to learn two languages as easily as o 6. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because students have l 7time for it, and they are busy with other subjects as well. A man’s mind is quite like a c 8but it takes photos not only of what we see but also o 9what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take real photos , t 10is much work to do before we can keep a picture forever in our minds.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、   请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的题为“Saving the Animals”的英语短文。

    提示:1.人类活动:乱砍滥伐树木和猎杀动物。

    2. 导致的后果:动物生存环境越来越差,动物也越来越少,有的甚至濒临灭绝。

    3. 请你提出至少两条比较合理化的建议。

    Saving the Animals

    As time goes by, man has fewer and fewer forests._________________________________  

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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