三亚2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、如果你不同意我的意见，可以自由地表达自己的观点。

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2、请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一次)

wait　work　because　low　importance

change　difficulty　grow　healthy　ill

Most young boys don't like growing flowers and watering them.But for 16­year­old Angus，working in the garden isn't just a hobby—it has 【1】 his life.

Angus has a special illness and his IQ(智商) is 【2】 than a normal boy.Six months ago，he started learning how to grow flowers.Now，he spends hours in the garden 【3】 flowers，watering and looking after them.“Before working in the garden，it was 【4】 for Angus to concentrate in class and sometimes he didn't want to go to school，”said his mother Elizabeth.“Now he can't【5】 to go to school and he is happy every day.Maybe Angus is able to work in a garden center in the future，” Angus's teacher said.

A research shows that working in the garden improves mental(精神的) health.In the past，soldiers in Egypt treated their mental problems after war by working in the garden.Even now，some doctors advise people 【6】 in the garden to have good 【7】．And doctors also advise young people like Angus to work in the garden.

The lives of hundreds of children in Britain with a special【8】 like Angus，have been changed by working in the garden.When working in the garden，children have an opportunity to learn a lot of 【9】 skills，such as how to work with other people and how to take care of plants.Besides，the children become more confident after working in the garden 【10】 they are able to do one thing well.

3、You can’t push in before others. (改为祈使句)

________ ________ in before others.

4、The park is a good place ________.

A．have fun

B．enjoy

C．to have fun

D．to enjoy

5、I can’t find my dictionary. I don’t know ________  .

A.where did I put it B.when did I buy it

C.where I put it D.when I bought it

6、(2019滨州)They'll succeed in working out the problem because they never ________.

A.weak up B.give up C.look up D.make up

7、—Have you decided to move to Beijing?

—________，but I have a plan for it.

A. Ever since   B. Later on   C. Not yet   D. From now on

8、—Can you tell me how to use the camera，Tina?

—Of course. It's very ________ to use.

A．boring

B．simple

C．successful

D．unlucky

9、My room is ________ a mess.

A．a bit

B．a bit of

C．lots of

D．a few

10、— You will succeed if you continue studying hard.

— Thank you. I will.

A.start B.go on C.still

11、—Children may have sad feeling after some bad_________.

—Don’t worry. They can ask some doctors with lots of    for help.

A.experiences;  experiences

B.experience ; experience

C.experience ; experiences

D.experiences ; experience

12、—Which country has ________ population in the world?

—China does.

A.bigger B.the biggest C.smaller D.the smallest

13、The bank is ___________ the bookstore and the post office.

A. at the front of B. across C. between D. in

14、I think Jane finally chose history because of her ______ in the subject.

A．satisfaction

B．promise

C．interest

D．result

15、If we want to make the world different，we should ________ ourselves first.

A. see   B. notice   C. change   D. raise

16、Mr Li says the doctors will ________on my mother, and it will ________about 200,000 yuan.

A．have a check; take

B．provide an operation; spend

C．do an operation; cost

D．take good care; spend

17、Which is ______ to the Earth, the Sun or the Moon?

A.close                                 B.closer                                 C.closest                                 D.the closest

18、I love the countryside，________ in spring.

A. especially   B. hardly   C. instead   D. heavily

19、根据汉语提示写出所缺的单词

Can you________（想象）what your life will be like in ten years？

20、A:Hi, Tom. Why are you so happy?

B:【1】.

A: Oh【2】

B: Sunday. I can’t wait to see him.

A:【3】

B:For a month.

A: What is he like?

B:【4】 You will like him.

A: What does he look like?

B:【5】He can play the piano.

A: Will you introduce him to me?

B: Certainly.

A.I will meet my classmate.

B.He is a good boy.

C.Because my best friend Joe is coming.

D.When is he coming?

E.He has curly hair.

F.How long will he stay?

G.Where is he come from?

21、

根据以上材料内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

【1】Which book can give us a better understanding of Russian people?

A.Notre-Dame de Paris. B.Oliver Twist.

C.War and Peace. D.The Red and the Black.

【2】We can buy Notre-Dame de Paris at a cheaper price if we ________.

A.buy it on New Year’s Day B.buy it on the website

C.buy two copies at a time D.go to the bookstore on Monday

【3】What can Tom get if he buys two copies of The Red and the Black?

A.A cup. B.A CD. C.A hat. D.A pen.

【4】Who wrote Oliver Twist?

A.Leo Tolstoy. B.Victor Hugo. C.Stendhal. D.Charles Dickens.

【5】What is Oliver Twist about?

A.About a war. B.About a love story.

C.About the French society. D.About an orphan’s success.

22、The solar system has eight planets. The planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. The Planets are all round, like balls. The planets all go around the sun.

Mercury is the closest to the sun. It is very hot on Mercury. The planets that are far away from the sun are very cold. Venus is between Mercury and the Earth. It is sometimes called Earth’s “sister planet” because they have almost the same size and shape. The Earth is the planet where we live. From space, the Earth looks blue because it has so much water. Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. Saturn is known for having rings around it. Uranus was the first planet discovered with a telescope. We can see Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn with our eyes, however, to see Uranus, we need a telescope. Neptune is the 8th planet in our solar system. The planet is farthest from the sun.

Probes (探测仪) go into space and take pictures of the planets. We learn a lot from these pictures. If you could send a probe to any planet, where would you send it?

【1】What goes around the sun?

A．Moon.

B．Stars.

C．Spaceships.

D．Planets.

【2】Which planet is Earth’s “sister planet”?

A．Mercury.

B．Venus.

C．Jupiter.

D．Saturn.

【3】Some planets are far away from the sun so they are very ______.

A．cold

B．hot

C．small

D．bright

【4】What does the underlined word “telescope” mean in Chinese?

A．潜水镜

B．显微镜

C．高台

D．望远镜

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Earth is the second closest planet to the sun.

B．Jupiter is larger than any other planet in our solar system.

C．Uranus is famous for having rings around it.

D．We can’t see Mars with our eyes.

23、The second Sunday in May is Mother’s Day. American children of all ages give their mothers something special. It is on this day that children, the young and the old, try to show their love to mothers. It is the day to celebrate motherhood and to thank her for all small and big things she has done for her children.

England was the first country to set a day for mothers. In the United States, Mother’s Day became an official holiday in 1910. An American girl, Anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love. And they set the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day and a year later all the other states celebrated it.

On Mother’s Day morning some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children give their mothers presents which they have made by themselves or have bought in stores. Adults give their mothers red carnations(康乃馨 ), the official Mother’s Day flower. If their mothers left the world they may bring white carnations to their grave sites(基地 ). This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants. On this special day，family members do not want Mom to cook dinner!

【1】Which country set Mother’s Day first?

A．China.

B．England.

C．America.

D．France.

【2】All the states in America began to celebrate Mother’s Day in ________.

A．1901

B．1910

C．1911

D．1921

【3】What color of carnations an American mother may see at home on Mother’s Day?

A．Red.

B．Orange.

C．Yellow.

D．White.

【4】According to the passage, American restaurants’ busiest day of the year is ________.

A．New Year’s Day

B．Christmas Day

C．Thanksgiving Day

D．Mother’s Day

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Only young children buy presents for their mothers.

B．Anna wanted to set the festival for only the best mother.

C．Not all the states want to celebrate Mother’s Day.

D．Some mothers can eat breakfast in bed on Mother’s Day.

24、   Do you know Stephen Hawking? He is a scientist from England. He knows a lot about the universe. He can hardly move or speak because of his illness. He can only talk with the help of a computer.

Hawking finished making a programme with the Discovery Channel not long ago. He talked about life in the universe there. It took him three years to make the programme. He believes that there is other life in the universe. However, he said that we shouldn't try to contact (联系) any aliens out there, because their arriving in earth would almost means the end of humans. Hawking said, "If aliens ever visited us, I think the outcome (结局) would be the same as when Christopher Columbus first landed in America, which didn't turn out very well for the native Americans. "

【1】Stephen Hawking is an ________.

A．English scientist

B．American scientist

C．English computer programmer

D．American computer programmer

【2】Stephen Hawking spent ________ finishing making the programme.

A．five years

B．three years

C．one year

D．six months

【3】Stephen Hawking talked about ________ in the programme.

A．how to use computers

B．his illness

C．life in the universe

D．how to contact aliens

【4】Stephen Hawking thinks ________ if aliens arrive in earth.

A．we should try to contact them

B．we should kill them

C．it may bring something bad to humans

D．it may bring something good to humans

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Stephen Hawking can hardly move or speak.

B．Stephen Hawking can only talk through a computer.

C．Stephen Hawking believes there is other life in the universe.

D．Stephen Hawking thinks Columbus wasn't the first to land in America.

25、在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一次，首字母已给出）

India is a country rich in culture and tradition. And although India is changing, one thing remains the s【1】: the cow is sacred（神圣的）. And men and women cover their heads and faces with cow urine（牛粪）.

According to their tradition, the cow is not just a farm animal. These cows are like motherhood, and their milk feeds them. But it’s not the milk these men and women are waiting for—it’s the urine. As a precious g【2】 from the cow, the urine is often placed in the house to protect their homeland. People think the urine can beautify their house and keep away b【3】 luck. Men even put cow urine into their hair.

And this special form of worshipping（崇拜） has been around for centuries.

Surprisingly, cow urine is even used by people as a kind of m【4】. Locals believe it can make sick people feel better. Believe it.

Some believers show their worshipping by making an offering of hair.

About 12,000 heads are shaved（剃头） every day. That means the city is always f【5】 of hairless believers. Often waiting for 10 hours or more, believers f【6】 enter the shaving area. On average the temple’s 1,600 barbers shave over 15 heads an hour. The temple then sells piles of hair to local wigmakers（假发店）. The money is used to help the area’s poor and make sure the a【7】 hair temple of India keeps going. Believe it.

26、书面表达

假如你是三年级一班的王林,你所在学校的“爱心倶乐部(Helping Hands Club)”将吸收新会员,你想加入该俱乐部。请根据下面表格和图示信息,用英语写一封自荐信。

A.B.C.D.

要求：

1.表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯;

2.要点须包括表格和四幅图片中的提示信息;

3.表格中“加入目的”一栏内容自拟;

4.词数：80左右。信的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Chairman,

I am a student from Class 1,Grade 3. I'd like to be a member of the Helping Hands Club.

____   ___

I will be glad if I am accepted. I am waiting for your answer.

Yours,

Wang Lin