贵阳2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、请将短文中的画线句子译成汉语。

Long long ago, there was a girl. Her father was Emperor Yan and he loved her very much. She also loved him very much and they often played together. One day, she had a wonderful time swimming in the sea. 1. But she was too tired to swim and she drowned(淹死). She hated the sea very much for taking her life, so she changed into a bird and put some stones into the sea. She decided to fill up the sea. 2. Then she made a wish that she could play with her father again. This story is a little sad but it tells us something important. Do you know what it is?

【1】___________________________________________________

【2】___________________________________________________

2、根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

fair, message, nervous, sour, stranger

fair, message, nervous, sour, stranger

【1】The rice is ________. Throw it away, please.

【2】I’m always ________ when I speak in front of the class.

【3】The woman with ________ hair is Ann’s aunt.

【4】Wang Hua sent me a ________ to tell me about the party yesterday.

【5】My parents ask me not to open the door for ________ when I’m home alone.

3、根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

【1】I think I should have a talk with her.(改为否定句)

I ________ ________ I should have a talk with her.

【2】She felt lonely because she was new here. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ She feel lonely?

【3】Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.(改为同义句)

Tom is ________ ________ boy in his class.

【4】这次会议是如此重要，每个人都必须参加。（完成译句）

This meeting is ________ important ________ everyone must take part in it.

【5】我期待收到你的来信。（完成译句）

I’m looking forward to ________ ________ you.

4、Each of us is ________ about the ________ news.

A．exciting；exciting

B．excited；exciting

C．exciting；excited

D．excited；excited

5、We should protect the animals ______danger.

A．on

B．in

C．of

D．at

6、________ students took part in our school sports meeting last autumn.

A．Ten hundred of

B．Hundreds of

C．Many hundreds

D．Two hundreds of

7、—Jim, I’m__________ in math, what should I do?

—Well, you should ask your teacher for help.

A．perfect

B．safe

C．weak

D．strong

8、We should learn the _________ of the China women’s national volleyball team in our life and study.

A．decision

B．situation

C．importance

D．spirit

9、— I have________sore knee. What should I do?

— You should go to the doctor and get________X-ray.

A．a; a

B．a; an

C．the; a

D．/; an

10、—What did you do last Sunday?

—We went to the beach and had great fun ________ in the water.

A.to swim B.playing C.to play D.to swimming

11、(2017湖北襄阳)—Can you catch what the speaker is saying,Tina?

—Sorry.He speaks so fast that I can   understand him.

A. nearly   B. hardly

C. probably   D. exactly

12、--You're late again. The class   for five minutes.

--Sorry. There's something wrong with my bike.

A. began   B. has begun   C. has on   D. has been on

13、—Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer?

—Sorry. You ________return it today.

A. must B. mustn’t C. has to D. don’t have to

14、(2017湖南怀化) Hurry up,   we’ll miss the early bus.

A. but   B. or

C. and   D. so

15、In the US, spring cleaning is a good way to get a ________ start for the new year.

A.fresh B.clear C.clean D.fun

16、---Will you come to the party tomorrow?

---I’m afraid I can’t, but thanks for the invitation .

A．however

B．yet

C．anyway

D．then

17、—　　　, Tony? 

—I feel terrible. Maybe I have a cold.

A.How are you B.What’s the matter C.Are you really ill D.Why not go to a doctor

18、---Will you go there by_____train?

----No, I’ll take ______ taxi.

A. /;a   B. a;the   C. /;/   D. the;a

19、

20、根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。

(Linda and Betty are at the hospital.)

A: Good afternoon, Linda.

B: Good afternoon, Betty.

A:【1】

B: I’m feeling much better now.

A: 【2】

B: The doctor said I broke my leg. I can’t stand up. 【3】

A: I’m sorry to hear that. 【4】

B: On my way home yesterday, I stepped on a banana peel and slipped(滑倒).

A: Bad luck !

B: I think everyone should obey the city’s rules. Littering is a very bad habit.

A: 【5】 I hope you’ll be better soon. Don’t worry about your lessons. We’ll help you.

A. What did the doctor say?

B. How did it happen?

C. You are right.

D. How are you feeling today?

E. It sounds like a story.

F. I should be in bed for a few days.

21、There are over 800 boarding schools (寄宿学校) in Britain with students from home and abroad. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest ones were set up for white, wealthy boys only. Now, both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.

What to do

British boarding schools have three terms in a school year, about 13 weeks each. Students study and live with one another. They need permission (许可) to go outside. In some schools, each student has his or her own timetable. Besides the usual classrooms and labs, British boarding schools are equipped (装备) with many other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “lights out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the dorms go out. Some senior teaching staff (教职工) work as housemasters (舍监). Each of them takes care of 50 pupils at all times, and especially after school hours.

What to wear

Nearly all pupils at British boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie along with a blazer. Girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the regulations (规定) become less strict.

【1】________ can go to boarding schools in British now.

A．Only white and wealthy boys

B．Students from the age of 7 to 18

C．Students over 18

D．Students from abroad who are under 7

【2】British boarding schools have ________ in a school year.

A．13 weeks

B．13 terms

C．26 weeks

D．3 terms

【3】At British boarding schools, boys usually wear ________ .

A．a white blouse

B．a skirt, a tie and a blazer

C．a shirt and jeans

D．a shirt, a blazer and a tie

【4】Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Each teacher takes care of 50 pupils at all times in Britain.

B．“Light out” time means when it’s time to go to bed, the lights in the school go out.

C．There are classrooms, labs, music rooms and other facilities in British boarding schools.

D．Students study and live alone in British boarding schools.

【5】Which is the best title of this passage?

A．School Life in Britain

B．Education in Britain

C．Boarding Schools in Britain

D．British Students

22、Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood. When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People always laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him. His only friend was a dog named Tiger. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not polite to it. He didn’t know that an unkind work sometimes could cut one’s heart like a knife.

One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” she said kindly, smiling.

A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away, and then he whistled to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.

“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” he repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Tiger raised its ears as if it understood.

“Uhum! Even a dog likes it!” he said, “Well, Tiger, I won’t say unkind words to you any more.” Tiger waved its tail happily.

After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power it has!”

【1】The boy repeated the words “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”, because _______.

A. he was thinking about the words   B. he didn’t understand the words

C. he wanted to talk to his dog   D. he liked talking to himself

【2】What made the boy start his new life?

A. The people laughing at him.   B. The kind words spoken to him.

C. The hard life.   D. His lovely dog.

【3】He was feeling ______ when he whistled to his dog.

A. funny   B. sad   C. lonely   D. excited

【4】Which of the following is Right according to the passage?

A. He never took good care of his friend, Tiger.

B. He usually had many friends around him.

C. He helped a young lady when her bag dropped.

D. He often washed his dirty face in the lake.

【5】What’ s the best title of this passage?

A. A Dog and a Boy   B. A Poor Boy’s Childhood

C. A. Businessman and a Boy   D. The Power of Kindness

23、Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn’t with their memory. The problem is with how they study.

To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short term and long term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it’s organized(有条理的). When you put away a book—or memory—you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.

How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is “height”, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.

【1】In the writer’s opinion, students can’t remember words because ________.

A．they are too worried

B．they don’t use a proper way

C．they have memory problems

D．they don’t like to study

【2】The underlined words “long-term” means ________ in Chinese.

A．长的学期

B．长期的

C．长的术语

D．长的条款

【3】The long-term memory ________.

A．lasts for only a few seconds

B．is like a very big lake with lots of fishes

C．is like a very big library with many, many books

D．is bad for students’ study

【4】According to the passage, you can memorize vocabulary by ________.

A．reading as often as possible

B．writing emails to the people you know

C．taking many photos about them

D．making pictures in your mind with the words

【5】This passage mainly tells us about ________.

A．how to improve ways to remember words

B．language students’ problems in study

C．short term and long term memory

D．how to make the meaning of words stronger

24、Is a nearby neighbor better than a faraway cousin? An American lady, Anna Lane, believes it’s true. Her kind neighbors once helped her out when she was in a big trouble.

Mrs. Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself. However she was too old to mow (修剪) her lawn (草坪). Then a big trouble found her. She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison! Luckily, her neighbors, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided to do something to help. “We haven’t met her yet, but she’s 75 years old and she needs some help,” said Sam Adams, one of the boys. “That’s the least we could do.”

The Adams brothers took their mowers (修剪机) and came to Mrs. Lane’s house to mow her lawn without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbors saw what was going on and joined in the effort.

Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours. When Mrs. Lane saw what her neighbors did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears (感动得落泪). “I cannot believe this,” she said. “They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn’t even know their names.” As for the Adams brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her.

【1】What can we know about Mrs. Lane?

A．She was 70 years old.

B．She could not do her housework.

C．She was living with her children.

D．She could not cut the grass on the lawn.

【2】Ms. Lane was in danger of going to prison because ________.

A．she broke the education law in her city

B．the grass on her lawn was over 18 inches high

C．the news about her on TV was made up by her

D．she didn’t pay enough money to her neighbors

【3】Who mowed the lawn?

A．The Adams brothers.

B．Sam Adams and Mrs. Lane.

C．The Adams brothers and Mrs. Lane.

D．The Adams brothers and other neighbors.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The Adams brothers knew Mrs. Lane very well.

B．Mrs. Lane knew some of her neighbors’ names.

C．Mrs. Lane didn’t expect her neighbors would help her.

D．The Adams brothers used Mrs. Lane’s mowers to cut the grass.

【5】The best title (题目) for the passage would be ________.

A．Good neighbors

B．A serious city law

C．A beautiful garden

D．Humorous brothers

25、首字母填空

What will you do if you are in a crowd(人群)? The first and most important t【1】 is to make yourself know where you are and where the exits are. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out and to be safe.

Make yourself know what type of ground you are standing on. Wet or uneven(不平坦的) ground can make you  f【2】 down in a crowd of moving people. If you find y【3】 in the middle of a moving crowd, you must be careful. Do not walk a【4】 the moving direction and do not stop or sit down, because you could get trampled(踩踏) e【5】. Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd. Keep your h【6】 up on your chest(胸部) to protect it. If you fall down, get up quickly. If you can’t get up, ask someone to pull you up. If you have kids, lift t【7】 up. If you fall and cannot get up, keep on m【8】 in the same direction of the crowd. If that is not p【9】, then cover your head with your arms. Try to keep away from hard things in a crowd. If you’re pushed against them you may be hurt badly. We should learn to p【10】 ourselves. Stay away from the crowd.

Remember: Whatever you do, safety is first!

26、某英文报举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下表提示，以“The changes in my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文。

注意事项：1.短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.表格中省略号处须用1—2句话作适当发挥。

参考词汇：方便的convenient

The changes in my hometown

In the past, my hometown was very small.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________