深圳2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、我应该做什么？我应该量体温吗？（should，take my temperature）

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2、用单词的正确形式完成短文。

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

use   excite   them   so dangerous 

climb   on save have   call

use   excite   them   so dangerous 

climb   on save have   call

Are you interested in mountain climbing? Perhaps you think it’s too dangerous【1】the mountains, but there are lots of mountain climbers in the world. They are often in【2】when climbing mountains. They think taking risks is one of the【3】things about doing dangerous sports. Some of them hurt 【4】. Aron Ralston is one of them.

Aron Ralston is an American Mountain climber. He 【5】a terrible accident on April 26, 2003.【6】 that day, his right arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock. In order【7】himself, he had to cut off the arm【8】his knife by himself. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself 【9】that he climbed down the mountain to find help. After the accident, he wrote a book 【10】 Between a Rock and Hard Place.

3、Mike left England. He didn't say goodbye to his parents. (合并为一句)

Mike left England ________ ________ goodbye to his parents.

4、He warns me ________ in the river.

A．not to swim

B．not swimming

C．not swim

D．no swim

5、Read carefully and ________ the answers to the questions.

A．find

B．find out

C．look for

D．look

6、—Jack, remember _________off the light before you leave the classroom.

—OK, I will.

A．turn

B．turns

C．to turn

D．turning

7、—Where is Mr. Li?

—He is ________ the basketball players.

A．among

B．between

C．over

D．above

8、—What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow?

—It________be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?

A.must B.might C.should D.shall

9、—I heard that Frank would join the music club.

—________ He’s not interested in music at all.

A．Why not?

B．No problem.

C．You’re kidding!

D．Sounds good.

10、When I left the hospital, the doctor said to me, “Don′t be worried. You′ll be all right in 　　　　 days.”

A．a couple of

B．a kind of

C．a piece of

D．a bit of

11、There are ________ houses on the left, but there is a street.

A．no

B．not a

C．not some

D．not

12、--Do you prefer classical music pop music?

--Pop music，I think．

A. to   B. or   C. than   D. for

13、We have to put off__________our sports meeting_______ the bad weather.

A. hold;because B. hold;because of

C. holding;because D. holding;because of

14、You’d better not go there________. If you do, I’m afraid that you will feel________.

A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone C.alone; alone

15、—What are they doing at the bus stop？

—They are waiting for a bus________.

A.to come

B.come

C.coming

D.to coming

16、—______ wonderful advice Tom offers!

—Exactly! He often gives so many good ideas.

A．What

B．What a

C．How

D．How a

17、We passed the English test ____ the same time.

A. at B. on C. for D. in

18、Americans always use ________ to have meals while Chinese use chopsticks.

A.knife B.bowl C.forks D.plate

19、根据上下文提示，在横线上填入合适的句子补全对话。

A: What were you doing at 7 yesterday evening? I called you, but you didn’t pick up.

B:  【1】.

A: Why did you argue with your mother?

B: 【2】. You know, I love snacks./

A: Why didn’t she allow you to eat them?

B: She thought they were bad for my health and she didn’t want me to be as heavy as her.【3】?

A:【4】? You can tell her that you will eat fewer snacks and exercise more.

B: I think it’s no use talking to her.

A: What about asking your father for help?

B: 【5】. Hope things work out.

20、(Daniel’s mom’s birthday is coming. He goes to Weihua Clothes Store to buy a present for her.)

(Shopkeeper = S, Daniel = D)

S: Welcome to Weihua Clothes Store. 【1】

D: I’d like to buy a sweater for my mom. Her birthday is coming.

S: You’re so nice! 【2】

D: She likes white. It looks good on her.

S: All right. What size does your mom take?

D: Size 8 is OK.

S: 【3】

D: It looks beautiful. How much does it cost?

S: Oh, it’s 398 yuan.

D: What! 398 yuan? 【4】

S: Well, there’s a great sale today. Everything is half price.

D: That’s great! 【5】 I’m sure she will like it.

A．What about this one?

B．What can I do for you?

C．What’s her favorite color?

D．No problem.

E．That’s a good idea.

F．I’ll take it.

G．I think it’s too expensive.

21、I have some penfriends. They come from different countries. Here is some information about them. I like science very much. So one of them is my best friend because we have the same hobby.

【1】Where is Nick from?

A. The UK   B. The USA

C. Thailand   D. Russia

【2】Who likes traveling and making friends?

A. Nick   B. Graziano

C. Dario   D. Viktoriya

【3】What does Graziano want to be in the future?

A. A teacher   B. A scientist

C. An engineer   D. A manager

【4】Which is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?

A. Nick likes to stay with children.

B. Graziano likes maths.

C. Dario likes reading magazines about cars.

D. Viktoriya likes staying at home.

【5】Who may be the writer’s best friend?

A. Nick   B. Graziano

C. Dario   D. Viktoriya

22、   Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.

Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.

Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.

You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure (失败). In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame (责备) themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk (风险) taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.

For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don't forget — if you are shy, you are not the only one.

【1】What can you learn from the passage?

A.Most little babies are born shy and quiet.

B.If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.

C.Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.

D.Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.

【2】What can cause shyness according to the passage?

A.Genetics, grow-ups and birthplace. B.Family size, grow-ups and failure.

C.Genetics, family size and birthplace. D.Genetics, family size and failure.

【3】What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?

A.To encourage people to study shyness more. B.To introduce the reasons why people are shy.

C.To explain why scientists study shyness. D.To show why shyness makes people fail.

23、   It's incredible to think that people haven't even been using the Internet for 30 years. When the Internet was first used, you had to connect through a telephone line and it could be very slow.Things have changed a lot since then. Today nearly four billion people have a mobile gadget(小器具), such as a smartphone, a tablet, or both. And with Wi­Fi in many public spaces, it's easier than ever to connect.

Many agree that mobile gadgets and the apps on them are useful. They make our lives so much easier. We can do things like searching for a word in the dictionary or using a flashlight with just the swipe of a finger! At any time and place, we can send and receive e­mails, play games, or look up information. We can also share photos and videos or chat with friends and family using mobile technology. Smartphones have made it possible to send texts. By 2015, people were sending eight trillion texts per year. It's now the most popular way to communicate.

Because it's so useful, people spend a lot of time on the Internet. Probably too much time! In fact, the average person is online for almost four and a half hours each day. We connect to the Internet with a smartphone more than any other device. Some people worry that we spend too much time with our gadgets. What about you? Do you spend too much time on the Internet?

【1】When the Internet was first used, you had to connect through a(n) ________.

A.smartphone B.tablet C.telephone line D.app

【2】How many people have a mobile gadget today?

A.About one billion. B.About two million.

C.About three million. D.About four billion.

【3】The underlined word “swipe”in the passage means “________”.

A.love B.hit C.study D.way

【4】We can find this passage in ________.

A.a report B.a fiction C.a newspaper D.a movie

【5】What is the main idea of this passage?

A.A smartphone and a tablet are very useful.

B.Never spend too much time on computers.

C.The Internet is useful but we shouldn't spend too much time on it.

D.The Internet makes our lives much easier.

24、阅读下面一篇短文，判断文后各小题的正(A)误(B)。

American country music is also known as (被视为) country western music. It has a very long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants (移民) from Britain.

Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love, and sadness. That is to say, country music describes life. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and roads, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about.

Country western music became popular first among cowboys (牛仔) in the American west countryside. Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear. They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words. They played guitars, violins and other instruments. In the south of America, many people added instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons. When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays, they usually sang and played country western music.

In recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even better. Today singers such as Carth Brooks, Reba McEntirc, Emmylou Harris, Lyle Lovett, Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes, Randy Travis and a group called Alahama are singing and playing in different styles. They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the world.

【1】 Country western music comes from the folk songs of immigrants from Britain.

【2】 According to the passage, people like American country music because it has a long history.

【3】 “To calm the animals” here means “make the animals become angry and wild”.

【4】 Cowboys usually played country western music on holidays.

【5】Today the modern country music is the same as that in the past.

25、Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time p【1】, you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult.

The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn’t m【2】 that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to learn what is n【3】 to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. Knowing maths facts will be u【4】 in your whole life. Knowing how to spell English words c【5】 makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the s【6】 that you think is going to be uninteresting will become exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly.

Make good use of class time to listen to e【7】 the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work after class.

Look around your house and find a quiet place with good lighting for study. Get everything r【8】 before you sit down to study. Reviewing the important points that were mentioned by the teachers in class will consolidate (巩固) what you have learned. Previewing the material that the teacher will teach the next day will help you understand it more easily in class and you will remember it l【9】.

These ways may help you with your study. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. The way which is s【10】 for you is the best.

26、   假如你班的Susan 和Judy都想应聘成为英语俱乐部的学生助手，来帮助小学生学习英语。请你根据下表中的提示，简单介绍一下Susan和Judy，并说一说你认为谁更适合这份工作。

要求：1.短文应包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；2.50词左右（开头已给出,不计入总词数）。

参考词汇：be patient with 对……有耐心

  English club is asking for the student helpers..... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________