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平凉2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、一、素材积累

    【词汇】

    【1】问题,事情 __________________________

    【2】疼痛的,酸痛的 ______________________

    【3】胃痛,腹痛 __________________________

    【4】脖子 ________________________________

    【5】咽喉,喉咙 __________________________

    【6】发烧 ________________________________

    【7】放松,休息 __________________________

    【8】头痛 ________________________________

    【9】使疼痛,受伤 ________________________

    【10】绷带,用绷带包扎 ___________________

    【11】晒伤的 _____________________________

    【12】感冒 _______________________________

    【13】躺下 _______________________________

    【14】休息 _______________________________

    【15】量体温 _____________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、

    imagine, set, blind, touch, task

     

    【1】Jim ________ the table.

    【2】Let’s help the ________ man to go across the street.

    【3】My ________ is to teach you English well. So I’ll try my best to help you.

    【4】Don’t ________ the plate of soup. It’s too hot.

    【5】Close your eyes and ________ that you’re in a forest.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、“Do your homework right now,” a voice said loudly. (保持原意不变)

    “Do your homework immediately,” he said ________ a loud ________.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、- Linda, you will realize your dream_________you don't give it up.

    - I will, Miss Li.

    A. before B. if C. though D. until

  • 5、The world’s population ________ increasing faster and faster.

    A.is

    B.are

    C.be

    D.will be

  • 6、—What’s the________of your hometown, Lin Hao?

    —About 600, 000.

    A.fairness B.situation C.kindness D.population

  • 7、Treasure Island is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island ________  treasures.

    A.busy with B.famous for C.full of D.such as

  • 8、—I found a good job in the big city________.   —How lucky you are!

    A.completely

    B.loudly

    C.differently

    D.recently

  • 9、May I________your bike?

    Yes,but you can’t________it to others.

    A.borrow;lend

    B.borrow;borrow

    C.buy;borrow

     

  • 10、—Would you mind ______ the window?

    Of course not. I feel hot,too.

    A.to open B.not opening C.my opening

  • 11、 It’s silly_______ you_______ other’s homework.

    A.of; copy

    B.for; copy

    C.of; to copy

    D.for; to copy

  • 12、Wang Fang often reads English novels _______ her reading skills.

    A.improve B.to improve C.improving

  • 13、—Can you tell me something about your English teacher?

    —Sure. All of us _______ her as the best teacher in our school.

    A.decide

    B.regard

    C.count

    D.cheer

  • 14、—Did you take your ______at home,Linda?

    —Yes.I have a low fever.It's nothing serious.

    A. trouble   B. situation   C. matter   D. temperature

  • 15、Everyone shouldn't go across the street ________  the traffic lights turn green.

    A.because B.after C.when D.until

  • 16、The problem is too hard for me ________. Can you help me?

    A.work out it B.to work out it C.to work it out

  • 17、Tintin is ________ reporter and Shrek is ________ ugly green man.

    A.the; an B.an; the C.a; an D.an; a

  • 18、What were you doing all the afternoon? I couldn’t find you________.

    A.somewhere

    B.anywhere

    C.nowhere

    D.everywhere

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、四、情景交际从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。

    Tom: You look awful. 1

    Paul: My skin itches.

    Tom: Try not to scratch, 2

    Paul: Really? I don’t want that. But I can’t help doing that.

    Tom: Yes. Scratching will make your skin itch more.

    Paul: 3

    Tom: You can cover your skin with a cold cloth. 4

    Paul: Will it does work?

    Tom: Yes. 5

    Paul: Thank you for telling me so much.

    Tom: Not at all.

     

    A. You’ll only make it worse.

    B. But how can I help you?

    C. But how can I make the itch stop?

    D. It really did help.

    E. It should help.

    F. What’s the trouble with you?

    G. Leave it for 5 to 10 minutes.

     

  • 20、从方框句子中找出下列句子的正确答句。

    1What kind of home do you live in?

    2Sorry, I don’t know the way to the train station. You can ask that man.

    3Could you help me?

    4Oh, your new clothes look very nice!

    5Why not play games with us?

     

    A. Good idea!

    B. Thank you all the same.

    C. Thanks.

    D. I live in a townhouse.

    E. Of course.

     

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   “Love is still alive!” Wang Zhiru from Jiangxi Academy of Forestry, said excitedly when receiving a picture of a white crane on January 3rd 2019. The white crane they named Love was saved and set free in early 2018.

    Love was first found on April 24th 2018, when Li Zengming, a farmer, drove past a reservoir in the countryside of Nanchang, capital of Jiangxi Province. Seeing it trying to fly but falling again and again, Li thought that it might be hurt. He drove to the shore and went into the water to rescue it. “I saw the white crane with dull eyes and a weak body. It was probably hurt. If I let it alone, it would be in danger,” Li recalled. After more than half an hour, Li finally took the white crane back to the shore.

    Then he called his uncle, an experienced animal saver. for help. “Come over immediately and let’s send it to the police station right away” said his uncle. When seeing the weak wild crane, Jiang Qingchun from the Five-Star Police Station, put down his work and checked it carefully.

    “At the end of April, migratory (迁移的) birds usually return to the north. It's abnormal for a white crane to still be living nearby. It may be left behind because of its poor health.” Jiang said. He contacted Wang at the Jiangxi Academy of Forestry for help. Wang's team found Love did not seem to be hurt or have illness, but it suffered from hunger and tiredness. After five days' treatment, its weight rose from 3.75kg to 4kg.

    Being kept for long will be bad for birds' ability to survive in the wild. Wang's team decided on May 2nd to set it free at a place in northern China so that it could join the migrating group heading for Siberia in Russia. On May 8th, Love was set free at the Momoge National Nature Reserve.

    1When did the farmer find Love for the first time?

    A. On May 2nd,2019. B. On May 8th,2019.

    C. On April 24th,2018. D. On January 3rd,2019.

    2The underlined word “abnormal” in Paragraph 4 means _______.

    A. unhappy B. unusual C. unknown D. unlucky

    3What was wrong with Love?

    A. It was hurt. B. It was weak and lost.

    C. It was dead. D. It was hungry and tired.

    4Why was Love set free in northern China?

    A. Because Love was able to fly again. B. Because Love lost his ability to fly.

    C. Because Wang's team couldn't keep it any more. D. Because Love could join the migrating group there.

    5What is the best title of the passage?

    A. Love hurt B. Love lost C. Love found D. Love gone

  • 22、

    In ancient times, a king had a big stone placed on a roadway. He wanted to see if anyone would move the stone out of the way. Some of the king's richest business men and courtiers (朝臣) came by and just walked around it.

    Many people even loudly blamed the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none of them did anything about getting the stone out of the way. They just complained and went away.

    A farmer then came along carrying a large bag of vegetables. When getting closer to the stone the farmer laid down his bag and tried to push the stone out of the road. After trying and pushing for long time, he finally. succeeded.

    After the farmer went back to pick up his vegetables, he noticed a wallet lying in the road where the stone had been. In the wallet there were many gold coins and a note from the king explaining that the gold was for the person who moved the stone from the roadway.

    If you were on the way, what would you do? Complain it or move it away? Every difficulty we come across in life gives us an opportunity to improve our situations, and while the lazy people complain, the others are creating opportunities through their kind hearts, generosity (慷慨大方) and willingness to get things done.

    1Why did the king put such a stone on a roadway?

    A.In order to make the roadway special.

    B.In order to stop someone who are lazy from walking to his country.

    C.To see if anyone would move the stone out of the way.

    2What did many people do with the big stone on the way?

    A.They just complained and didn't do anything about it.

    B.Many of them tried to move it but failed.

    C.Many thought it was the king's duty to move it away from the road.

    3The farmer got the stone out of the way successfully by ________.

    A.pushing it without any hard work

    B.trying and pushing hard

    C.using his large bag of vegetables

    4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.Many people didn't notice the stone on the way.

    B.The farmer got a lot of money after moving away the stone.

    C.The king wasn't glad to see the farmer removed the stone from the roadway.

    5We can infer from the passage that ________.

    A.all things are difficult before they are easy

    B.seeing is believing

    C.opportunities are for those who are willing to do something with kindness and generosity.

  • 23、   A cafe in Japan is using robot waiter controlled (控制) from home by the disabled.

    The robots, about as tall as a seven-year-old child, send out sound and video over the Internet, allowing the disabled to control them with computers.

    Engineers behind the project said that they hope to provide jobs for people who have difficulty in moving their bodies.

    If it is successful, there will be a permanent (永久的) cafe before the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo.

    "Everyone should have the freedom to work in the way they like," said Masatane Muto, an ALS patient and one of the leaders of the project. "I want to send out the message toward 2020 that you can show your friendly behaviour even if you have disabilities."

    The cafe in Tokyo will open on weekends from November 26 to December 7.

    They have also been used in classrooms by students who cannot go to school because of illness or other reasons.

    "I want to create a world in which people who can't move their bodies can work too," said Kentaro Yoshifuji, the CEO of Ory Lab, the developer of the robots.

    Yoshifuji had some illness as a child that left him socially isolated. He had to stay away from others. This experience drove him to study robotics at Tokyo's Waseda University in the hopes of connecting (联系) people through robots.

    1According to the news, the engineers behind the project hope to   .

    A. bring more new robots to the cafe B. set up more modern coffee shops

    C. help more children to learn about robots D. give the disabled more chances to work

    2We can learn from the news that   .

    A. Yoshifuji studied robots to cure his own illness

    B. Yoshifuji is disabled and controlled by a robot

    C. Robots can connect the disabled with others

    D. Robots are designed just for the Olympics

    3Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word "isolated"?

    A. separated B. treated C. avoided D. supported

    4What is the best title for the news?

    A. Tokyo cafe trying hard to prepare for the coming Olympics

    B. Tokyo cafe to use robot waiters controlled by the disabled

    C. Disabled people playing a role in developing robot waiters

    D. New robots to be provided in cafe for the 2020 Olympics

  • 24、Although air is all around us, we can’t see it. We can feel it and breathe it. The air that surrounds the Earth is called the atmosphere (大气层) and it is made up mostly of two gases nitrogen and oxygen. Gravity pulls on the gasses and keeps the atmosphere close to the Earth’s surface. This is good, because we need oxygen in order to live.

    There are many layers in the atmosphere. Because of gravity’s pull, most of the air is in the bottom layer. When scientists talk about the atmosphere, they often use the word altitude. They measure altitude from sea level, which is the place where the land and sea are at the same level. There is a lot of oxygen at sea level.

    As the altitude increases, the atmosphere has less gas. This means there is less oxygen to breathe. That’s why it is harder to breathe at the top of a mountain than it is at sea level.

    【1】With the help of ________ , we have enough oxygen to live with.

    A.altitude

    B.gravity

    C.nitrogen

    D.layers

    【2】Which of the following is true about “altitude”?

    A.Altitude starts from sea level.

    B.There is less oxygen at sea level.

    C.There is more oxygen at high altitude.

    D.Altitude is used to talk about gravity.

    【3】You might read the passage from ________.

    A.a science book

    B.a newspaper

    C.a novel

    D.a travel book

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、首字母填空

    Before books came into being, people learned stories by heart and taught new ones to each other. A1 it was hard to remember them all. Things grew a little e2when writing was invented. The first writers made marks by pressing sticks into slabs(厚板) of soft clay. At first, the new marks were j3 used to make lists. But soon people wrote down laws, and then stories.

    In ancient China, people there first carved words into bone or tortoiseshell. Later they used ink to write on strips of bamboo or silk. Then the Chinese invented paper. Paper-making didn’t come into the West u4 A. D.700. At last, it spread to Europe. H5, all these early books still had one big problem. If there were pictures, each page had to be painted by hand, one at a time. This made books rare and expensive—though also very beautiful.

    To solve the problem, the Chinese carved a page of words and pictures into a block of wood or stone, Then they printed the entire page at once by spreading ink on the block and pressing it a6 the paper. This let them make many c7 of a book much more quickly.

    Then a German invented movable, metal letters, so books became fast and easy to make. As there are more books. more people learn to read.

    Once, books were so expensive that only the rich could buy. But with the improvement of people’s living c8 books have become a treasure everyone could enjoy. Today, computers let us read books anytime, anywhere while it seemed i9 in the past. You can even read a book on your phone. It is really a good way to r10.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、 书面表达

    最近你们班要举办一次英语读书报告会的分享活动。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文为此做准备。

    提示:1. What book have you read recently? 2. What’s it about?  3. What do you think of it?

    要求:90词左右,可适当发挥。

    _______________________________________

    _______________________________________

    _______________________________________

    _______________________________________

    _______________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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