丽江2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、识记类单词

【1】垃圾；废弃物n. ________

【2】折叠；对折v. ________

【3】地板n. ________

【4】杂乱；不整洁n. ________

【5】衬衫n. ________

【6】给；递；走过；通过v. ________

【7】借；借用v. ________

【8】手指n. ________

【9】与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而conj. ________

【10】精神压力；心理负担n. ________

【11】浪费；垃圾n. 浪费；滥用v. ________

【12】提供；供应v. ________

【13】而且；加之adv. ________

【14】依靠；信赖v. ________

【15】发展；壮大v. ________

【16】因为；既然conj. 从……以后；自……以来prep., conj. & adv. ________

【17】邻居n. ________

【18】落下；掉下v. ________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】Paris is one of the ________ cities in the world.

【2】Because of the bad ________, he had to stay at home.

【3】There are many kinds of animals in the new zoo, ________ bears and elephants.

【4】Every year thousands of ________ come to visit my hometown.

【5】This is ________ news. Don’t you think so?

3、He didn’t accept to take part in this activity. （改为同义句）

He ________ ________ take part in this activity.

4、David has become a ________ young writer.

A.succeed B. success   C. successful  D. successfully

5、—Have you ________ your key?

—No, I’ve ________ for it everywhere, but I can’t find it.

A．find; looked

B．looked; found

C．found; looked

D．looked; looked

6、You helped to make _________ possible for me to have a pet dog.

A．this

B．that

C．it

D．one

7、Linda ________ some clubs at school. And she often ________ after-school activities.

A．joins; joins

B．takes part in; takes part in

C．joins; takes part in

D．takes part in; joins

8、That thing gave me a lesson. I didn’t do it ________.

A. much B. more C. any more D. no more

9、—Where is Simon?     

—He ________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for two weeks.

A．has been to; has been in

B．has gone to; has been in

C．has been in; has been to

D．has gone to; has been to

10、—________

—Sure. we'd like a Beijing Roast Duck and a bottle of beer.

A．May I have the bill?

B．May I take your order?

C．What's wrong with you?

D．Could you please help me?

11、How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out.

A．managed to help

B．tried to help

C．succeeded to help

D．tried helping

12、________did it take them to complete the difficult task?

A.How soon B.How old C.How often D.How long

13、Once there was ________ emperor and ________ emperor liked beautiful clothes very much.

A．the; a

B．an; an

C．an; the

D．a; the

14、How long have you .here? For two days. I ________ here the day before yesterday.

A．been; came

B．come; came

C．came; came

D．come; was

15、Could you tell me _______ yesterday afternoon?

A.when the school sports meeting ended B.when did the school sports meeting end

C.when ended the school sports meeting D.when the school sports meeting had ended

16、The mother was worried _______ the baby kept  ______________ .

A.because; crying B.because of; to cry

C.because of; crying D.because; cried

17、—Mr Green has decided to try a third time.

—I admire him very much. He isn't the kind of man who   easily.

A. gets up   B. wakes up   C. gives up   D. opens up

18、—Would you like me to help you with the homework?

—   . But I can manage it myself.

A.It doesn’t matter B.The same to you

C.It's very kind of you. D.Never mind

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hey, Mom. Could I invite my friends to the party tomorrow evening?

B: 【1】 But you have to do some chores first.

A: What do I have to do?

B: Well, first sweep the kitchen floor.

A: OK. 【2】

B: Then take out the trash.

A: Yeah. 【3】

B: And you need to clean your room

A: Wow! I’m going to be too tired to go to my own party!

B: 【4】 I’ll go to the store for drinks and snacks.

A: 【5】

20、I took my temperature and found that I had a high f________．

21、All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives alone. Sometimes one living thing kills another to live, so they form a food chain.

Plants make food from sunlight, water, air and so on, while some animals feed on (以…为生) plants directly. For example, locusts (蝗虫) are small insects. Millions and millions of locusts in a group can eat anything that is green, including a lot of food that people need. In India, locusts have ever destroyed (破坏) many fields of crops. However, locusts can be food for birds, chickens, ducks or other living things, even humans.

Humans are at the top of the food chain, they eat not only locusts, but also birds, chickens, ducks or many other plants and animals. They are members of many food chains, but they often break up the food chains.

Each form of life is linked (有…联系) to all the others. Breaking the links puts all lives in danger. Humans should share the world with other living things in peace.

【1】No living things can live alone.

【2】Some animals eat plans directly to live.

【3】Locusts don’t eat food that people need.

【4】Humans hardly ever break up the food chains.

【5】It’s dangerous for humans to break up the food chains.

22、There are some sayings about shyness (羞怯). The first one says that people get shyness from their parents. The second one is that shy people never learn how to get on with (与……相处) other people, because no one teaches them how to do that. The third one says shy people learned to be shy when they were children, because their parents didn’t teach them to be more confident (自信的). The parents probably cared for them and gave more attention when they acted shyly, so the children learned that being shy was a good way to get more love and attention.

Can shy people change themselves? Of course. They can ask themselves to do difficult things. If they practice enough, they can perform better. Shy people feel nervous (紧张) most of the time. Confident people can encourage (鼓励) them. If other people encourage them more, shy people will feel more comfortable (自在的).

【1】_________ sayings are mentioned in the passage.

A．Two

B．Three

C．Four

D．Five

【2】Shy people can ________ to change themselves according to the passage.

A．practice doing difficult things

B．encourage others

C．try to be friendly to others

D．care for their parents

【3】The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) _________.

A．confident people

B．confident people and shy people

C．shy people

D．shy people’s parents

【4】From the passage, we can know that _________.

A．shy people feel comfortable most of the time

B．people are born confident

C．parents’ love is bad for children

D．there are different reasons for shyness

【5】Fome this passage we can know “Shy people often feel_________”

A．nervous

B．happy

C．unconfident

D．confident

23、

【1】 On April 12, thousands of people brought their kites to a beach in France. Popular kites in China look like birds or butterflies(蝴蝶). But here at the festival, bears and whales(鲸鱼) flew everywhere.

【2】Huang Yu-hsiang, a pianist from Taiwan, was born blind. But as a child, he showed the talent to remember any music he heard. It encouraged him to learn the piano.

“Sounds help me to feel the colors of the world,” he said.

【3】The school has a club called the Future Farmers of America. The club members grow vegetables in the school’s greenhouse. They had their first crop (收成) of lettuce in March. They gave it to the school cafeteria(食堂).

【4】Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holidays. Our hotel can solve this problem. We lend cats or dogs to you. We are sure that you will be happy to stay with them.

【5】Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Now pet hospitals are very busy. Kind people who love animals are needed to work in busy hospitals.

给每个小语段选择正确的标题。

24、Wild beavers (河狸) are back! Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well. The beavers are even boosting wildlife and the environment!

Over ten years ago, a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter, in Devon. No one knew exactly where they came from. It was a big surprise — wild beavers hadn’t lived in England for around 400 years!

In 2015, the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial (试验). They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild. The trial ended in February. Some scientists from the University of Exeter already said the beavers helped the wildlife in the area. One scientist called it “an amazing story”.

A lot of this is because of dams. Beavers build dams along the river. This creates deep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down. Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beavers. Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river. Beavers also help make flooding less, scientists say. The beavers’ dams slow down the speed of the river, especially after heavy rain.

There are, however, some problems. Beavers gnaw (咬、啃) on trees and this can harm them. Their dams can also sometimes create floods (洪水) on people’s land.

Beavers aren’t the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019, red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands. Further away, the world’s rarest (罕见的) duck, the Madagascar pochard, is making a comeback. It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well.

Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback?

【1】Which of the following best explains “boosting” in Paragraph 1?

A．building

B．spreading

C．helping

D．creating

【2】Why did the government want a trial first? Because they wanted to _________.

A．grow more plants along the river

B．build dams for the beavers in the wild

C．introduce the beavers to the wild

D．see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild

【3】What are the good things about wild beavers living on the river Otter?

A．They help plants grow and make flooding less.

B．They bring heavy rain and floods.

C．They gnaw on trees and harm them.

D．Their dams create floods on people’s land.

【4】How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the news which have been reintroduced to the wild?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

【5】How do you think animal lovers feel about the news?

A．Embarrassed.

B．Pleased.

C．Tired.

D．Disappointed.

25、Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。）

I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the average person. When he was asked w【1】 he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an e【2】 with his mother when he was about two years old. “I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling the milk all over the floor—a sea of milk! I was f【3】 and I didn’t know what to do!” he said.

His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. “I was considering how to e【4】 all this to her,” he said. Instead of punishing(惩罚)him, she said, “Robert, what a great mess you have made! I have never seen such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has a【5】 been spilled, would you like to play in the milk for a while? We can clean it up after that.”

Indeed, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up.” He used a sponge(海绵)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.

His mother then said, “You know, we failed in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you can f【6】 a way to carry it.” Then the little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it w【7】 dropping it.

What a wonderful lesson!

26、书面表达

Mike昨晚头疼，没睡好觉。今天早上去了医院，医生量过他的体温后发现他并没有发烧，只是有点儿感冒。医生给他开了一些药，让他每天吃两次，多喝热水，好好休息。最后，医生建议他每天锻炼身体。

请你根据以上信息及下面提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文。

提示：1. What is the matter with Mike?

2. How many times does Mike should take the medicine?

3. What did the doctor advise him to do?

要求：

1. 包含所有提示，可适当发挥；

2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Mike didn’t sleep well last night _______________________________________________________