兰州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、汉译英。

【1】这个村庄因村内的湖泊而得名。_____________________________________

【2】你不喝果汁就喝牛奶。__________________________________________

【3】他们的规则不同于我们的。____________________________________________

【4】从美食节中，我们既收获了知识又得到了友谊。______________________________

2、阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。

注意：①每个词只能用一次。

②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化；

③其中有两个词多余。

Nowadays young people often have problems with their minds. Some students become 【1】 because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting 【2】 well with people like their parents and classmates.

Lu Jian, a fifteen-year-old student from Henan, couldn’t understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He 【3】 so worried that he wouldn’t like to do his daily activities.

Dai Lin, a student from Shandong, fourteen years old, was 【4】 of meeting strangers. His face 【5】 red when he met them.

Another student, sixteen-year-old Liu Fang from Anhui had a 【6】 of scare. She was afraid of 【7】 or exams. When she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.

A recent report from China Daily says about 14% of Beijing students have mental problems, 【8】 teenagers. Their trouble includes worries and unhappiness and having problems in learning and getting on with people.

A famous expert(专家) on teenagers gave the following 【9】 for teenagers:

Talk to your parents or teachers often.

Take part in group activities and play sports.

Go to the doctor’s if not feeling 【10】.

3、Gina is more careful than any other student in her class. (改写句子,  句意不变)

Gina is the________student in her class.

4、After resting for a long time, Mr Green looks_____ than before he left the hospital.

A. unhealthier   B. healthier   C. more healthily   D. health

5、He will ________ the meeting next week.

A．join

B．joins in

C．attend

D．takes part in

6、I didn’t take your advice at that time, so I am in such a terrible ______.

A. competition   B. education   C. situation   D. discussion

7、—I have seen the fashion show on TV with my cousin at home.

—When _________ you _________ it?

A．will; see

B．have; seen

C．did; see

D．do; see

8、If you don’t want to watch the movie. ________ will I.

A．Each

B．Both

C．Either

D．Neither

9、—Our Jiujiang City________a lot so far．

—Yes，I hope it will be even________．

A．has changed；well

B．changed；good

C．changed；better

D．has changed；better

10、The weather was ______ cold that many people got a cold

A. so   B. so a   C. such   D. such a

11、The little girl is too frightened to know ____.

A.how to do B.what to do

C.which to do D.when to do

12、 __________ good grades, you should try to study harder.

A. Get B. In order to get C. Getting D. Got

13、—What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?

—I was doing my homework _________ my father was watching news on TV.

A．when

B．as soon as

C．while

D．even though

14、Don’t worry. The girl is old enough to look after_________.

A．herself

B．her

C．hers

D．she

15、--How was your day off yesterday?

     --Perfect! It was my grandma's __________birthday. We had a big cake.

A．eighty

B．eightieth

C．the eightieth

D．the eighty

16、Could you tell me _________?

A.which to buy it B.who to buy the book

C.why to meet you D.where to drop the litter

17、—Peter, can you tell me the differences ________ the four words?

—Sorry, I don’t know.

A．between

B．among

C．for

D．out

18、Qinghai Lake is larger than ________ salt lake in China with an area of 4,436 km2.

A．another

B．any other

C．the other

D．others

19、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整。

A:Tomorrow is Sunday. 【1】?

B: I’m going to watch a fashion show in Wanda Square. Would you like to go with me?

A: Yes, I’d like to. 【2】?

B: My good friend says it will begin at 7:00 p .m.

A: Really? By the way, what will they have a fashion show for?

B: It is said that they want to raise money for poor children.

A:【3】. How can we go there?

B: What about taking a bus? 

A: It’s not far from here. 【4】?

B: Good idea! Don’t forget to bring your new cameras, we can take many photos .

A:OK. When and where shall we meet?

B: 【5】.

A: I think it’s meaningful to take part in such an activity. Shall we invite some other classmates for it?

B: That would be fine. See you then.

A: See you.

20、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A:【1】 , Helen?

B: I’m reading a story about traveling. I want to be a traveler. What do you want to be when you grow up?

A: 【2】 .

B: Doctor? Sounds difficult.【3】?

A: I’m going to study medicine hard.

B:【4】?

A:I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.

B: Great! Let’s study hard to achieve our dreams.

A: I agree. Time for class! See you!

B: 【5】.

21、

【1】Who can teach children to play the guitar?

A．Mr.White.

B．David.

C．Larry.

D．Susan.

【2】Which number should you call on if you find the lost dog?

A．87328059.

B．86087593.

C．75132633.

D．13935728866.

【3】Which of the four people may get the job as a taxi driver?

A．A 50-year-old person.

B．A person who can drive and has free time on weekends.

C．A person who has just got his driver's license.

D．A 40-year-old person who can drive well in the city.

22、   Do you want to be a very successful person? Being successful needs a lot, such as knowledge, hard work and maybe sometimes luck. Some experts(专家)share advice on how to become successful. Most experts agree on one thing：starting your day on the right foot is the most important.

Collected from the advice, here are some ideas on how to start your day off right:

Get up an hour early. People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day. The morning may be the best part of your day when you can do your best work. "The early bird gets the worm." It means that people who get up early have a head start so they are more possible to succeed.

Drink a glass of lemon water. Why? Health experts say that drinking some lemon water first in the morning jump-starts the body's metabolism(新陈代谢). Not only does it jump-start your body's cells(细胞), but this kind of drink keeps them moving throughout the day.

Don' t answer email or jump into social media(社交媒体) as soon as you get up. During breakfast, you decide to check your email or open up your Wechat. You see some Wechat moments from friends. They post pictures to tell about something happy, sad, interesting or boring. Before you notice it, 10 minutes has passed! You hurry out of the door not to be late for school. This is not a good way to start your day.

Exercise! Running on the playground with friends may be a great way to start your day. Exercise experts often suggest some exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is busy for most people. By the day's end, you may feel too tired to exercise. How many times have you finished school and said to yourself, "I'm too tired to exercise! I'll do it tomorrow."

Think about your day at night, Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that you have done. You probably didn't have time to do everything you planned. But that's fine. If you did one thing, that means you are one step closer in reaching your goals(目标). And spend a little time thinking about tomorrow.

You will be successful as long as you start your day on the right foot.

【1】Some experts think if we want to become successful, it is the most important to ________.

A.have some good luck B.work very hard at night

C.learn some knowledge D.begin our day in the right way

【2】According to the passage, the writer believes that ________.

A.it's a great way to share moments on Wechat in the morning

B.drinking lemon water in the morning can help us fight colds

C.people who get up early in the morning are all very successful

D.it's good to do one thing that you plan a day and get close to your goals

【3】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.How to start your day on the right foot B.How to set a goal for tomorrow

C.What exercise to do in the day D.What to think about at night

23、John Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown.

Dear David,

How time flies! It’s been 3 months since I came to China. I’m having fun on my student exchange program here. I am used to life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture. I will share some with you.

In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art, kite making and so on. Among them, the kite interests me most. The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2,000 years ago. Then flying kites spread to Japan, Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Kites are regarded as the earliest craft(飞行器). They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.

Tea culture is important in China. Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5,000 years ago. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It didn’t appear in England until around 1,660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world.

Lastly, I’d like to tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Chinese people have been celebrating it and enjoying moon cakes for centuries.

If you’d like to know more about traditional Chinese culture, I will talk about it in the next letter.

Best wishes!

Yours,

John

【1】From this passage, we know that John Smith is from ________.

A．Canada

B．the U.S.

C．the U.K.

D．Australia

【2】Which of the following isn’t a traditional Chinese art form?

A．Paper cutting.

B．Chinese clay art.

C．The Mid-Autumn Festival.

D．Kite making.

【3】About 5,000 years ago, ________.

A．the first ancient Chinese kite appeared

B．flying kites spread to Japan, Korea and Malaysia

C．tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident

D．most Chinese began to cut paper

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter?

A．David came to China three months ago.

B．Tea didn’t appear in England until around the 16th century.

C．Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.

D．John isn’t used to life in China.

【5】John wrote this letter to David in order to ________.

A．share something about traditional Chinese culture with him

B．tell him the tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th century

C．tell him the Mid-Autumn Festival is in August every year

D．make a travelling plan to China with their classmates

24、   If you want to be a volunteer, you have to answer the following questions. Do you want to work with people, animals or machines (机器)? Do you want to work indoors or outdoors, directly (直接地) serve people in need or serve people behind the scenes? Every year, thousands of people in the West offer (提供) volunteer service. They volunteer to help the old, the young, the weak, the sick, the disabled and the injured to solve problems.

Volunteers usually help in many different ways.

They may give people advice, offer friendship to the young, drive the elderly to church (if up to the driving age), tell kids about healthy lifestyle, work as helpers in schools or nursing homes, raise funds, plant trees, help out in local libraries and do many other things. Volunteering can be a few hours a week or a few hours a month. Anybody who wants to serve people in need can become a volunteer. 

In fact, the act of volunteering is a process of both giving and receiving. Volunteering makes it possible for volunteers to meet new people, make new friends and mix with people from all walks of life. Volunteering is a good way to try out new techniques (技术) and skills and find out what you are good at. Being a volunteer will take you on a wonderful journey and help you learn more than what you can get from books.

【1】The underlined word in Paragraph 1 may mean _______ in Chinese.

A. 直接 B. 在幕后 C. 在现场 D. 亲自

【2】As a volunteer, only when you grow old enough, you can_______.

A. plant trees on hills B. drive the elderly to church

C. give advice to others D. help out in local libraries

【3】It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that to be a volunteer, _______.

A. you can be stronger B. you must be very strong

C. you need to work very long D. you can get something useful

【4】What’s the best title of the passage?

A. How to hunt for jobs B. Volunteer service in the West

C. How to make friends D. How to work with animals

25、   Manners are important in England. Here is some a【1】 if you are going to England.

British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you”. When you are first i【2】 to someone, shake their right hand with your own right hand. They only greet relatives or close friends w【3】 a kiss. They like to start a conversation with subjects like the weather，holidays, music or books．They avoid (避免) talking about age, weight or money. It is considered i【4】 to ask a lady her age.

British people think it is rude to push in before o【5】. They always wait patiently for their turn. They say “sorry” if they bump (撞) into you in the street. When they want you to move they say “excuse me”. They do not like to shout or laugh l【6】in public. Do open doors for other people. Men and women both hold the door open for each other. It depends on (取决于) w【7】 goes through the door first. They say “please” or “thank you” all the time.

When sitting at the table, do not start eating u【8】 everyone is ready, and it is impolite to make too much noise while eating or drinking. Do not eat with your mouth o【9】 or talk with food in your mouth. Also do not reach over someone’s plate for something. Before leaving, wait for everyone to f【10】.

“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a strange place，we should do as the local people do.

26、Write at least 60 words on the topic “Where do you like to travel most”, using the following questions for reference. (请根据提示问题，以“你最喜欢去什么地方旅游”为题，写一篇短文，不少于60个词，标点符号不占格)

Suggested questions:

(1)Where do you like to travel most?

(2)What can you see there?

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