汕头2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、基本词组

（1）目的是；为了________________

（2）依靠；依赖________________

（3）take care of________________

（4）help sb．with sth．________________

（5）为某人提供某物________________

（6）介意做某事________________

（7）结果；因此________________

（8）生病________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】Look! Some children are playing on the _________ tree happily.

【2】People were _________ shocked when they heard about Kobe’s accident.

【3】There are several famous _________ in our city. You can visit them.

【4】It _________ to rain heavily when I got off the bus just now.

【5】While my parents were watching TV, my brother ________ at me.

3、Her grandma died five years ago.

Her grandma ________ ________ ________ for five years.

4、—Who do you think of your trip to Great Britain?

—Wonderful! And the best part was visiting ________.

A.Mount Fuji B.the Statue of Liberty C.Tower Bridge D.the Little Mermaid

5、—What about going to see the film Skyscraper with me tonight?

—Thanks. But I ________ it twice.

A.see B.will see C.am seeing D.have seen

6、—My father often stops me from ________ in the river alone.

—He’s right. It’s too dangerous.

A．swim

B．swims

C．swimming

D．swam

7、The hotel always ________ people with good service.

A．gives

B．provides

C．shows

D．offers

8、Wait a moment! He _________ a meeting in the meeting room.

A．will have

B．has

C．is having

D．had

9、When you ________ at the door, I ________ TV with my parents.

A．knocked; watched

B．was knocking; watched

C．knocked; was watching

D．knock; am watching

10、Mount Tai is so famous that ________ people visit it every day.

A．hundred of

B．seven hundreds of

C．hundreds of

11、Little Tom________computer games when his mother got home．

A．is playing

B．plays

C．was playing

12、—Stephen Hawking died ________ March 14.

—What a pity! He is famous ________ a great scientist.

A.on; for B.of; for C.in; as D.on; as

13、Bill didn't see the moving car________it was too late.

A.so B.while C.until D.before

14、—Where is your father, Jenny?

—He isn't at home; he ________ to Shanghai on business.

A．has been

B．has gone

C．went

D．will go

15、—I am afraid to ask teachers English questions because of my poor ________.

—You should practice more.

A．suggestion

B．conversation

C．population

D．pronunciation

16、I hear Lijiang is a very beautiful city. I hope I can visit it______.

A. some days   B. some times   C. some day   D. sometimes

17、— Could I play computer games, Mom?— _____. You have a test tomorrow.

A．Yes, you could

B．Yes, you can

C．No, you couldn’t

D．No, you can’t

18、He plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area .

A．gave out; to give up well

B．gave away; help out them

C．gave out; give them up

D．gave away; to help them out

19、从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。

A. This is Mike speaking.

B. The total cost is￥540.

C. Do you have a standard room?

D. What kind of room would you like?

E. And how long will you stay?

F. How much does it cost?

G. Can I help you?

A: Hello, Green Hotel. 【1】

B: Yes, please. May I book one room now?

A: Of course. 【2】

B: A standard room with a bathroom. 【3】

A: ￥180 one night. When do you want them?【4】

B: From Monday to Thursday next week,

three nights.

A: All right. 【5】 May I have your name, please?

B: Jack Smith.

A: Thank you. Mr. Smith. You’ll feel comfortable in our hotel.

20、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

（Darren and Kangkang are talking on the phone.）

D: Hello! This is Darren.【1】 ?

K: Hello! This is Kangkang speaking. How are you doing ?

D: Fine, thank you. May Day is coming. I am going to Austria.【2】?

K: Yes, I’d love to, but I went there last year.

D:【3】?

K: I went there with my uncle. He worked there and I visited with him.

D:【4】?

K: I stayed there for one week. There are many beautiful places and it’s famous for Vienna (维也纳）.

D: Thank you, Kangkang.

K: Not at all.【5】!

21、   Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, “24 Solar Terms(节气)” is the most popular.

Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It's the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better.

Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.

When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish.

White Dew falls on about Sept.8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew(露珠) is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots(小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn.

The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.

【1】The writer gave________ examples to show Cinyee's “24 Solar Terms”．

A.two B.three C.four D.five

【2】From Paragraph 5, we can know that________．

A.a raccoon likes fish

B.Start of Spring falls on about Dec.8

C.White Dew shows the end of the autumn

D.Cinyee used white spots to show dew

【3】The writer mainly wants to talk about________．

A.why Cinyee made herself known

B.who divided a year into 24 parts

C.how Cinyee showed the 24 solar terms

D.what Start of Spring and White Dew mean

22、We all know that plants are delicious food for insects(昆虫). But some plants are able to develop ways to protect themselves from insects.

Some plants have physical features(特点) that stop insects from landing on them. For example, the passion plant’s(龙珠果的) leaves have little spiky(有尖刺的) hairs all over them. They are like spikes, pushing out of that plant. There are so many that no room is left for the insects to land on. So the insects can’t eat them. The little hairs serve as a physical feature that helps protect the passion plant from insects.

Other plants protect themselves using chemical things, like the potato plant. The potato plant is able to give out a chemical all over its leaves. The insect swallows this chemical as it eats the leaves. This chemical discourages the insect from wanting to eat more of the plant. How? Well, this chemical makes the insect feel full, like it’s already had enough. The insect no longer feels hungry so it stops eating the plant. So, by giving out this chemical, the potato plant protects itself from insects.

【1】What is true about the passion plant?

A．It doesn’t have any leaves.

B．Its leaves are full of spikes.

C．It is too small for insects to eat.

D．Insects like to eat spikes of the passion plant.

【2】The underlined word “discourages” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A．鼓励

B．吞噬

C．阻止

D．使灰心

【3】How does the potato plant protect itself?

A．It gives out a chemical making insects feel full.

B．It has too many leaves for insects to eat.

C．It has bad leaves for insects to eat.

D．It gives out a chemical to kill insects.

【4】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．How to grow plants.

B．Two ways for plants to protect themselves.

C．The relationship between plants and insects.

D．How to make plants stay away from insects.

23、What is the most important thing to a mountaineer? To Jamie Andrew, it′s everything but his limbs(四肢).

Andrew, from Edinburgh, had his limbs cut off after a snow storm at the top of a mountain in the Alps for five days, 15 years ago. He learned how to walk again within a year with the use of prosthetics(假肢) and has taken part in marathons(马拉松) to raise money for charity. But his greatest challenge is mountaineering.

Last year the man returned to his beloved activity, he wanted to stand on the top of the Matterhorn, a dangerous peak in the Alps. At least 500 people have lost their lives there.

Andrew tried to climb in August 2013. They started very early in the morning so that they would have time to come bake before nightfall. When they were about 200 meters from the top, the group was forced(被迫) to turn back because of the bad weather.

“It′s very hard to let go of a dream or a goal,” says Andrew. “But safety is the most important. Getting as far as we did was a great success in itself, and I feel very proud of that.” He is making plans for a second try.

“Hopefully I have done my part to push back the boundaries(限制) of what disabled people can get,” he says.

【1】Which of the following is NOT right about Andrew?

A. He is from Edinburgh.

B. He can take part in marathons now.

C. He has no arms and legs.

D. His friends raised much money for him.

【2】How did Andrew lose his limbs?

A. He met a snow storm in the Alps.

B. He had a fight with terrorists.

C. He was too tired during marathons.

D. He was caught by a big bear.

【3】How was Andrew′s first try to climb Matterhorn?

A. He got to the top before the nightfall.

B. He failed near the top of the peak.

C. He didn′t start off because of the weather.

D. His group didn′t want to help him.

【4】What does the underlined phrase mean in the passage?

A. Come true.

B. Give up.

C. Set up.

D. Close to.

【5】What′s the best title for the passage?

A. A Dream Come True

B. Die For Your Dream

C. A Hero Without Limbs

D. Terrible Accident

24、   What is the hottest topic at your school recently? In Yongjin Middle School, it’s money.

The school held an activity called “making money” last weekend. About 200 Junior and Junior 2 students were divided into 30 teams. They went out to make money, by selling things.

What did they choose to sell? Some sold newspapers; some chose bottled water; some sold environmentally friendly shopping bags and bamboo baskets.

Tu Qing’s team decided to sell some useful books in front of the Children Activity Center. They thought parents would like to buy the books for their children. But unfortunately, they met urban management officers (城管). The officers asked them to leave. Finally, we had to give up.

Wang Bing and her team sold ice cream in a square. They didn’t meet any officers. But few people were interested in what they were selling. The team then put up a board saying “For Country Kids”. It worked. More people came to their stall (小摊). A even gave them 100 yuan. “He didn’t want any change. He said he wanted to help the children,” said Wang. “We were touched.” Later that day they gave the l00 Yuan and more to the “Project Hope” office.

Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were luckier. They sold all their cakes in four hours, spending 39.5 yuan and getting back 80 yuan. They made 40.5 yuan. “It was not easy to make the money,” said Meng. “Some people just looked. Others just tasted but didn’t buy. Now I know how hard it is for our parents to make the money we need to lead happy lives.”

【1】In Yongjin Middle School, what the students talk more about is _____.

A.the officers B.the kind foreigner

C.their exam D.the activity called “making money”

【2】Tu Qing’s team finally gave up because______.

A.the parents didn’t like to buy the books

B.the Children Activity Center was too crowded

C.the officers didn’t allow them to sell anything there

D.the team played the game of the hide—and—seek the whole morning

【3】More people came to Wang Bing’s stall at last because _______.

A.the team a magic passport. B.a foreigner came up and helped them

C.the people liked to help country kids D.the people were Interested in their ice cream

【4】According to the passage the students learn ______.

A.it’s impossible for them to make money B.it’s not easy for their parents to make money

C.it’s very important for make friends D.it’s bad for school to hold activities

25、Knowing how to use a computer is an essential（必不可少的）skill for everyone who wants to succeed in today’s w【1】. One basic computer programme that everyone should learn to use is the word processing programme. Most types of writing are easily produced with a word processing programme. For e【2】, sometimes everyone needs to w【3】 a business letter. Using a computer allows you to arrange and rearrange information easily, and to make your writing c【4】 and exactly correct. Word processing programmes can help you check your s【5】 and grammar. A computer makes it easy to correct m【6】.

Computers can be used f【7】 much more than word processing, however. Other areas are picture designing, programming, creating new g【8】 and so on. The n【9】 of the jobs in the field of computers is increasing, and strong computer skills can serve you well now and in the f【10】.

26、   现在，学生们周末都很忙。上个周日，玛丽非常忙，下面表格是玛丽上个周日的日程表。假设你是玛丽，请你根据表格内容，适当发挥，写一篇80词左右的短文。（注意时态）

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________