菏泽2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、识记类单词

【1】垃圾；废弃物n. ________

【2】折叠；对折v. ________

【3】地板n. ________

【4】杂乱；不整洁n. ________

【5】衬衫n. ________

【6】给；递；走过；通过v. ________

【7】借；借用v. ________

【8】手指n. ________

【9】与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而conj. ________

【10】精神压力；心理负担n. ________

【11】浪费；垃圾n. 浪费；滥用v. ________

【12】提供；供应v. ________

【13】而且；加之adv. ________

【14】依靠；信赖v. ________

【15】发展；壮大v. ________

【16】因为；既然conj. 从……以后；自……以来prep., conj. & adv. ________

【17】邻居n. ________

【18】落下；掉下v. ________

2、选词组并用其正确形式填空，其中有两个多余选项。

break down cut out change one’ mind in a way look through (not) a big deal

get down with give up give out take down tie the game try out

【1】The teacher was furious. But Tom thinks being a few minutes late is _____________.

【2】After talking to her best friend, Lillian _____________ and decided to choose dancing as her major.

【3】___________, learning a language is like learning math. You need to learn different rules before you put words into sentences.

【4】No matter how hard the situation was, Erin never thought about __________. After 6 years of hard work, she finally got what she deserved.

【5】We had an opportunity to possibly __________, but we ended up losing the game.

【6】Come to No.1 Shanghe Road right now! Our headteacher, Mr.Ren ___________ free books to the visitors.

【7】As a Youtuber in the game district, many game companies will give him trail versions of games for him to_________.

【8】As a teenager, it’s not easy ____________ our parents. The key is to communicate with patience and love.

【9】Pola was at a party last night. She didn’t prepare for her test and only _____________ her notes very quickly before she got to bed.

【10】We should _________ the building that is not constructed legally immediately.

3、句型转换

【1】I saw an interesting film just now. (用just做状语)

I _____ just_____ an interesting film.

【2】I’ve read the story. (改为一般疑问句)

_____ _____ read the story?

【3】Mary has already done her homework. (改为否定句)

Mary_____ _____ her homework _____.

【4】I’ve known Tom since he came here. (对划线部分提问)

_____ _____ _____you known Tom?

【5】Has Simon come? (作否定回答)

_____, he _____.

4、—________ you use to write letters to your friends?

—Yes, ________. But now I often chat with them.

A．Did; I was

B．Did; I did

C．Were; I was

D．Do; I do

5、Mr.Black,you are becoming healthier and healthier.Please keep on ______.

A．ran

B．to run

C．run

D．running

6、Wild animals are losing their living areas because people ________ trees.

A．cut off

B．cut down

C．cut out

D．cut away

7、Lu Xun ________ a great writer in China.

A．is famous for

B．is famous as

C．is famous like

D．is famous to

8、Spring ________ us beautiful flowers and green trees.

A．bring

B．take

C．brings

D．takes

9、—I often have my breakfast in a hurry.

—_____You may have a stomach ache.

A.That’s too bad! B.That’s cool! C.Right! D.Come on!

10、There are________many students on the playground．I can hardly find Tom．

A．so

B．such

C．very

D．pretty

11、After a short rest, the doctor carried on the next patient

A．operating

B．operation on

C．do an operation on

D．operating on

12、The word “decide” has the same meaning as the phrase “ make a ____”.

A. change B. difference C. decision  D. choice

13、They arrived at the finishing line ________ the same time. We didn’t know who the winner was.

A．in

B．on

C．at

D．for

14、--It's really kind of you to offer me so much help.

--___________ . That's what friends are for.

A．Never mind.

B．It's my pleasure.

C．Thanks a lot.

D．Do you really mean it?

15、—How does Jack usually go to school?

—Now he walks there to lose weight, although he________ride a bike.

A.is used to B.used to C.gets used to D.was used to

16、Last week Lingling _________ a dress as a birthday present for her mom.

A.bought B.buys C.has bought D.was buying

17、Nowadays, “Made in China” is famous all over ________ world.

A．/

B．a

C．an

D．the

18、—When did the car accident happen?

—While we ________ a shooting course yesterday.

A.had B.were having C.are having

19、Tom: Dad, what is the longest wall in the world?

Father: 【1】

Tom: 【2】  

Father: It's in China.

Tom: 【3】

Father: It's about 8,850 kilometers long if we are only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty.

Tom: 【4】

Father: The main reason was to protect their part of the country.

Tom: Wow! 【5】

Father: Yes, it's the most famous part.

A.Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall?

B.Why did the ancient emperors build it?

C.It's the Great Wall.

D.How long is it?

E.Where is it?

F.Can you tell me a bit more about China?

G.You're so smart.

20、按要求完成句子。

【1】They moved to Beijing last year. (改为否定句)

They ________ _________ to Beijing last year.

【2】Both of them like to play football. (改为否定句)

_________ _________ them like to play football.

【3】The little boy was too tired to walk on. (改为同义句)

The little boy was _______ tired _______ he couldn’t walk on.

【4】Jack married Lucy last year. (改为同义句)

Jack got _________ _________Lucy last year.

【5】The story excited me. (改为同义句)

I was _________ _________the story.

21、   Got a problem and not sure who to ask for advice? Write to us and we will help! When you see this , click (点击) to hear some advice from Mandy, our top teen expert.

【1】What does Lucy like doing?

A. Wearing the same as her best friend. B. Shopping with her best friend.

C. Wearing bright clothes. D. Shopping for clothes.

【2】How many years has Ben's mom taught him at home?

A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.

【3】What does Susan' s dance teacher want her to do?

A. To go to a dance competition.     B To move to a higher level class.

【4】This material may be from ______________________.

A. a magazine. B. the Internet.   C a news report.   D. a travel guide

22、Robert wanted to do well in his exams. He spent all his free time studying. He wanted to be a scientist when he grew up. Unluckily, this meant that he was almost always serious Though he was young, he didn’t relax and enjoy himself.

Robert’s first important exam was coming soon. He had spent almost all the week preparing for it. He had got little sleep and felt very tired. However, Robert thought that he was ready for the exam. “I worked harder than anyone else. I’m   ▲ I will get a good grade，” he thought during the breakfast.

After breakfast. he started to feel a little sick. He also had a little headache and found it difficult to concentrate(专心). But he refused to believe that he’d fail the exam. Robert arrived at the school hall and sat down. He saw how relaxed and happy his friends looked.

“I don’t think they have prepared well,” he thought as the exam began.

Unluckily, Robert wasn’t able to finish his exam. Twenty minutes after the exam started, he felt very hot and terrible. He then fell down to the ground, and one of his friends called for help. His teacher took him to the school hospital at once. In the hospital, the doctor told him that he was too tired to finish the exam.

He spent the lunch break in the nurse’s office. He looked outside and watched his friends. They were playing happily. Robert decided that from then on, he wouldn’t take it all so seriously.

“A balanced(平衡的) life is more important. I guess I know what to do next time. ” he thought.

【1】From Paragraph 1, we can know that Robert is _______.

A. healthy B. interesting C. friendly D. hard-working

【2】The best word for“  ▲” is “________”.

A. sure B. afraid C. lucky D. surprised

【3】Which of the following is TRUE about Robert?

A. He wanted to be a doctor when he grew up

B. He had a good night’s sleep before the exam

C. He was quite popular at school and had a lot of friends

D. He began to feel ill after breakfast on the exam day.

【4】Where was Robert during the lunch break of the exam day?

A. In his home. B. In the classroom.

C. In the school hospital. D. In his teacher’s office.

【5】What lesson did Robert mainly learn?

A. It’s important to have a balanced life.

B. It’s better to have fun than to do well.

C. Friends will be there when you need them.

D. Good things come to hard-working people.

23、How often do you hear people saying that the relationship between their parents and them is not as good as it used to be? Now let’s see what you can do to get along well with your parents.

As a teenager, you should respect your parents and what they did for you. If your parents don’t allow you to do something, do not go out of the way to do it. There must be a good reason why they feel you should not do that thing. Do not be angry about it or fight with them. Talk to them and explain to them your opinion. As you enter your mid-teens, you will realize you want to be independent. This change is going to bring conflicts (矛盾) between you and your parents. You will feel your parents control you too much. To avoid further conflict, talk to them, and follow them.

When you grow older and become an adult, you will be independent. That can put a distance (距离) between you and your parents. In this situation, listening to each other and understanding each other are necessary to build a healthy relationship between you and your parents. Since you are an adult, the parent child relationship develops into a relationship between adults. However, some things never change. You will always be their kid, no matter how old you are. So look on your parents as friends, rather than as your mom and dad.

【1】What should you do as a teenager?

A. Do whatever you want to do.

B. Respect your parents and their opinions.

C. Be angry with your parents sometimes.

D. Find a good reason to make your parents follow you.

【2】What makes a distance between you and your parents?

A. The personal independence. B. Your conflicts.

C. Your personal point of view. D. Their own advice.

【3】How should you get on with your parents as an adult?

A. By looking on them as your teachers. B. By looking on them as your parents.

C. By looking on them as old people. D. By looking on them as friends.

【4】What is the purpose (目的) of the passage?

A. To tell us how to become an adult.

B. To tell us how to be good children.

C. To tell us how to get on with our parents.

D. To tell us some problems between parents and children.

【5】In which column (专栏) of a newspaper may you find the passage?

A. Education. B. Science. C. Family. D. Sports.

24、

【1】Whose father does most of the housework?

A. Linda's. B. Celina's. C. Paul's. D. Bill's

【2】The underlined phrase “hangs up” means  “________” in Chinese.

A. 闲逛 B. 晾晒 C. 熨烫 D. 清洗

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Linda is one year older than Bill but one year younger than Celina.

B. Celina's father needs to learn how to do the housework.

C. Paul's mother is angry with his father，because he never helps her with the housework.

D. Bill sometimes gives his parents a hand around the house.

25、B. 短文缺词填空，每空一词

Mr Dawson was an old man. Everyone in the town said that he n【1】smiled and often beat kids with a stick if they came to his yard. One day,  when 12-year-old Janet  and her friend Amy  p【2】 Mr Dawson’s house, the old man looked up with his usual frown( 皱 眉 ), but when he saw it was Amy, he s【3】 and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a little friend with you today.”

Amy smiled b【4】  and told him Janet was her best friend and they were going to listen to music and play games. Dawson told them that s【5】  good, and gave them each a fresh apple. They gladly a【6】 —Dawson had the best apples in the town.

When they left Dawson’s house, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he is the meanest (吝啬的) man in the town. How could he be so nice to us?” Amy said, “When I walked past his house for the first time, he wasn’t very friendly and I was a【7】of him, but I didn’t run away. I smiled to him. It t【8】 some time, but one day he half-smiled back at me.

After some more time, he started to have real smiles and then started talking to me, just a ‘hello’ at   f【9】, and then more. And now he always gives me apples, and I think he is very kind.”

Smiles are contagious (有感染力的). Giving a smile takes so little effort and t【10】You can’t save smiles and you can’t store them. The only way they’re any good is to share them. Why not start every day with a nice big smile?

26、书面表达

你刚从海南岛回来，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的报道。

1中国第二大海岛，海口是它的省会城市；

2气候温暖，空气新鲜，有海滩，有高大的椰子树；

3可以游泳、钓鱼、划船、去花市、品尝各种海鲜等；

5你的想法……

参考词汇：椰子树coconut palm tree

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________