德宏州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、英汉词组互译

【1】成长；长大___________________________

【2】初级中学 ____________________________

【3】清理；丢掉 __________________________

【4】放弃；交出 __________________________

【5】至于；关于 __________________________

【6】说实在的 ____________________________

【7】no longer ______________________________

【8】at first ________________________________

【9】give up ________________________________

【10】do with ________________________________

2、

【1】Yesterday the kid fell off the bike. Luckily, she didn’t ____.

【2】David, stop working. Come here and ____.

【3】The man was too tired to run, so he ____and rested under the big tree.

【4】I ____and I can't move my neck.

【5】Now I’m not feeling well. Mom says I may ____.

3、He has over 2, 000 books in his room.(改为同义句)

He has ________ ________ 2, 000 books in his room.

4、Thousands of people died ________ the earthquake.

A．because

B．because of

C．such as

D．although

5、Jack, ________ Tom and Tim, ________ music. They are all music fans.

A．and; like

B．with; like

C．as well; likes

D．as well as; likes

6、—Next Sunday I’ll go to the Shanghai Disneyland(迪士尼乐园) with my sister.

—Wow. ________

A．Good luck.

B．All right.

C．Never mind.

D．Enjoy yourselves.

7、(2018邯郸一模)Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I________  forgot.

A.completely B.recently

C.gradually D.clearly

8、One of the ways to protect the environment is ________ as ________ as possible.

A．to plant; many trees

B．to plant; more trees

C．plant; many trees

D．plant; more trees

9、—Students should do sports _______one hour a day.

—I agree. It’s good for their health.

A．of course

B．as long as

C．at least

D．in fact

10、—Mrs. Smith, we have cleaned up the playground.

—Oh, it’s very clean now. ________.

A．Good for you

B．It doesn’t matter

C．It’s my pleasure

D．Not at all

11、When Sarah was a teenager, she used to ______ over almost everything with her family.

A.fight B.fighted C.fought

12、________ a fire, we should call 119 for help.

A．In case of

B．If

C．Because of

D．Because

13、—Would you like to go to the city park?

—I’m not sure. If Mark doesn’t, _________.

A．neither I do

B．neither do I

C．neither I will

D．neither will I

14、Teachers usually ______ the papers ten minutes before the exam．

A．try out

B．bring out

C．give out

D．find out

15、—He's never sung English songs before, _________ he?

—_________. It's his second time to sing in English.

A．has ;No

B．has; Yes

C．hasn't; No

D．hasn't; Yes

16、Tony, look at the books! What a ________! Put them away!

A．mess

B．result

C．place

D．floor

17、Don’t worry about me．I can get on well________my classmates．

A．for

B．at

C．in

D．with

18、You have had the medicine ,you should eat _______________.

A. everything   B. nothing   C. something   D. anything

19、根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。

A：Hello! Emma,   【1】?

B：Yes，I have. I went there two years ago.

A：   【2】?

B：Great! Qingdao is a very beautiful place，especially the beaches.

A：     【3】?

B：Yes, I went swimming in the sea every day.

A：Did you do any other water sports?

B：     【4】.

A：Boating? How did you learn to boat?

B：I learned it from my uncle before I came here.

A：   【5】?

B：Yes，I'd like to.I'll teach you how to boat next summer holiday.

20、A: Hi, can I ask you some questions?

B: Sure, please.

A: 【1】?

B: Yes, I like watching movies very much.

A: So what do you think is the best movie theater in town?

B: Green Cinema, I think.

A: 【2】?

B: Because it has the most comfortable seats.

A: What do you think of Town Cinema?

B: Town Cinema? It has the friendliest service. 【3】.

A: OK. 【4】?

B: Movie Palace? It is the cheapest, but the service is the worst.

A: Thank you for answering my questions.

B: 【5】.

21、Look at the main characters from Detective Conan carefully and then answer the questions.

【1】Who is the first one to know Conan’s secret?

A．Dr. Agasa.

B．Gin.

C．Edoagawa Conan.

D．Kogorou Mouri.

【2】What does Gin do?

A．He owns a detective agency.

B．He helps people solve cases.

C．He turns Shinichi into a kid.

D．He invents things all day long.

【3】Edoagawa Conan helps ________ solve cases.

A．Ran Mouri

B．Kogorou Mouri

C．Dr. Agasa

D．nobody

【4】From the information above, we can get that these characters are from a ________.

A．newspaper

B．advertisement

C．detective comic

D．magazine

【5】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．Edoagawa Conan is very smart and good at soccer.

B．Dr. Agasa invents small tools for Conan to solve cases.

C．Gin is from a secret crime organization.

D．Kogorou Mouri, Ran’s father, is also a smart detective.

22、Researchers found that people who go to live concerts and museums live longer than those who do not. Experts from a London university looked at over 6,700 British people for 15 years. They examined how often the people went out and where they went. They found that over-50s who regularly went to concerts were around 30 percent less likely to die in the next 14 years. The over-50s could lengthen their lives by looking at “beautiful arts”. These include art centers, concerts, museums, and the opera and theater. In addition, people who often go to concerts could have more fun.

The lead researcher said money was important in whether or not people went to concerts. She wrote, “Over 40 percent of people in the least wealthy group reported that they never took part in cultural activities.” The UK Health Secretary believes the research. He said arts and culture could improve things like mental health, ageing and loneliness. The UK’s National Health Service will use the arts to improve people’s happiness and health. The researcher said, “I hope more and more people will have more chances to go to concerts, museums, art centers and so on.”

【1】What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?

A．People who go to live concerts and museums live longer.

B．People who often go to concerts could have more fun.

C．Experts from a London university studied over 6,700 people.

D．The over-50s could lengthen their lives by looking at “beautiful arts”.

【2】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “lengthen”?

A．度过

B．延长

C．缩短

D．加强

【3】What can arts and culture improve?

①people’s mental health

②people’s ageing and loneliness

③people’s happiness and health

④people’s abilities to make money

A．①②③

B．②③④

C．①③④

D．①②④

【4】Why did more than 40 percent of people never take part in cultural activities?

A．Because they weren’t healthy enough.

B．Because they were not interested in them.

C．Because they were not rich enough.

D．Because they had mental illness.

【5】The passage may come from ________.

A．a concert notice

B．a mental report

C．a travel magazine

D．a research report

23、   The novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP, 新型冠状病毒肺炎) outbreak in China was caused by a new coronavirus that we have never seen before. It was first found in the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan, where a variety of wild animals were on sale. People who sold and bought animals illegally were the first to be infected.

Scientists have found that the virus likely came from bats and was then spread to humans from pangolins (穿山甲). According to Live Science, bats can carry and spread more than 60 viruses that can infect humans. They include the world’s deadliest viruses, such as Ebola and SARS. But bats have special immune systems that allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Other wild animals like snakes and hedgehogs (刺猬) are also hosts of many viruses.

There have been calls for people to stop eating wild animals. However, the danger is not just in eating them, but also in touching them. People can get infected if they come into contact with the body fluids (体液) of wild animals. People who hunt, kill, sell or eat these animals run the risk of becoming infected.

Keeping wild animals as pets or selling parts of their bodies as animal products also create risks for humans. It is highly possible to come into contact with the body fluids of wild animals in this way.

“Trade and consumption of wild animals of all kinds should be banned,” Zeng Guang, chief epidemiologist (流行病学家) at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, told China Daily. “Otherwise people will suffer.”

【1】According to scientists, humans might get infected with COVID-19 from________.

A.Pangolins    B.snakes C.hedgehogs D. bamboo rats

【2】According to the story, what lesson should humans learn?

A.Research more about wild animals. B.Exercise regularly to stay healthy.

C.Stop keeping animals as pets. D.Don’t buy or eat wild animals.

24、

Many animals migrate—they move over long distances, often at the same time and to the same place each year. They move to places where conditions are better—where the weather is warmer, where there is more food and water, or where their young will be safer. Here are three amazing examples of migration:

One of the largest animal migrations happens on the Serengeti plains in Africa. More than one million wildebeest（牛羚）migrate in a big group. As the seasons change they follow the rain, looking for better grass to eat and water to drink. They stay in one place while the grass and water are good, and then they move on. They return to the same places each year. Thousands of zebras and other animals travel with the wildebeest.

Out of all migrating animals, Arctic terns（北极燕鸥）travel the longest distance. These seabirds lay their eggs and raise their chicks in summer in the north of Europe, Asia and North America. Each year around August, they fly south over the oceans. They spend about five months near Antarctica, while it is warmer there. Then after the southern summer ends, they fly north again. Arctic terns travel more than 70, 000 kilometers in a year!

Salmon（鲑鱼）live most of their lives in the ocean. But when it is time for them to lay their eggs, they return to the rivers where they were born. They move up rivers and streams to find the right place. Scientists think that the fish remember the unique smell of their river, and this is how they find their way. Salmon can swim strongly up hills, and will jump high to get over waterfalls.

【1】From Paragraph 1, one of the reasons why animals migrate is that ________.

A.they like living in the same place each year B.they really need much colder weather

C.they need good places to raise their young D.they don’t need food and water anymore

【2】What does the underlined word “migrate” most probably mean in Chinese?

A.离开 B.迁徙 C.冬眠 D.冒险

【3】According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE about animal migration?

A.Wildebeest migrate in a small group with the changeable seasons.

B.Thousands of zebras and other animals travel with Arctic terns.

C.Arctic terns are able to travel over 60,000 kilometers each year.

D.Salmon will go back to the rivers from the ocean to lay their eggs.

【4】What does scientists think helps salmon find their way as they migrate?

A.The unique smell of the river. B.The sound of the river.

C.The temperature of the river. D.The color of the river.

【5】In which part of a magazine would you most probably read the text?

A.Animals. B.Business. C.Movies. D.Music.

25、A woman in a long, frilly(镶褶边的) skirt dances. She moves her feet quickly to complicated rhythms. Her costume includes high-heeled shoes and a fringed shawl (流苏披肩). She holds her a【1】 overhead and claps her hands. Her body posture is up-right and graceful. She is a flamenco(弗拉明戈舞) dancer. She has p【2】 for many years to be able to dance like this.

Flamenco is a type of music and dance from southern Spain. Modern flamenco started about 200 years ago, b【3】the roots of flamenco go back even farther.

Southern Spain is a place where many cultural influences meet. About l,000 years ago, the Roman people travelled to this area. They brought with them a tradition of song and dance. They also brought musical instruments that are used in flamenco.

The Roman people came in contact w【4】 the traditions of other people in the region. As these cultures m【5】 and influenced each other, the unique art form of flamenco developed.

Flamenco began with songs. Sometimes a singer sings a sad song. Another kind of song is comic and lighthearted.   Guitar playing was first used just to accompany singers, but it d【6】 to become the main instrument in flamenco music.

Flamenco has s【7】 around the world, in some countries, flamenco mixes with other local forms of music, such as pop and jazz. Still, southern Spain remains a center for this art form. One large flamenco festival takes place every other year in the city of Seville. It brings together huge crowds of flamenco artists and fans.

26、假如你是张强，你的英国笔友John听说你把最喜欢的一本书捐给了儿童之家，特地给你发来电子邮件询问相关信息。请你根据下列提示，用英语给他回一封80词左右的电子邮件。

提示：1. What’s the book about?

2. How did you get the book?

3. How long have you had the book?

4. Why did you give the book away?

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