石嘴山2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、翻译(单词短语翻译)

【1】亲属；亲戚 (n.) ________________

【2】传播；蔓延 v. & n. ________________

【3】lay (v.) ________________

【4】business (n.) ________________

【5】wonder (v.) ________________

【6】between... and... ________________

【7】give out ________________

【8】不仅……而且 ________________

2、将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词每词只能填一次

Nobody likes a computer virus, but at least you can get rid of it. And there is a lot of anti-virus （病毒） software these days. It can find a virus, fix it and you can forget about it. Unluckily the same isn’t 【1】 for spyware.

What is spyware? It is software that 【2】 somewhere on your computer. It collects information about what you do on the Internet and passes the information on companies without your permission （允许）. If you shop on the Internet and use your credit card, you should know that some spyware will 【3】 the information.

Your computer can catch spyware through lots of ways. If you open the wrong email, 【4】 you visit the wrong website, spyware can download itself onto your computer. And spyware often comes with free software.

Most spyware just collects information about your surfing habits for advertising reasons. But some spyware can be more powerful and will often make your computer 【5】. “Adware” is a type of spyware which is advertising software. It makes advertisements appear now and then while you 【6】 the Internet. Not dangerous, but very annoying （令人心烦的）.

If this is the first time you’ve heard of spyware, you’ve probably got some on your PC. Surveys （调查） have found that 90% of computers have several pieces of spyware on them. And spyware will stay on your computer for a long time, 【7】 collecting information and sending it back to its owners.

There is some anti-spyware software that will remove most of your 【8】. However, some anti-spyware software is spyware itself, so be careful.

3、Both Mary and Linda are interested in travelling. (改为否定句)

___________ Mary ___________ Linda is interested in travelling.

4、The children were ________ about the ______ games. They screamed with ______.

A. exciting; exciting; excite B. excited; excited; excitedly

C. exciting; excited; excitement D. excited; exciting; excitement

5、I used to go to sleep ________ the light on when I was young.

A.in B.with C.for D.at

6、(2018石家庄裕华区一模) When I put the wet glass on the table, I found it left a________ on the surface of the table.

A.form B.secret C.symbol D.mark

7、Harbin is beautiful all year round, ___in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract lots of tourists.

A. especially B. simply C. probably D. luckily

8、These kinds of movies were popular   ．

A. in 1970s   B. in the 1970   C. in the 1970s   D. in the 1970’s

9、— I have a toothache. What should I do?

—________

A.Lucky you! B.You'd better work hard. C.What about seeing a dentist?

10、WeChat is one of the most convenient ways of ________.

A．information

B．competition

C．communication

D．pollution

11、The science team worked hard to solve the problem but only with little _________ in the end.

A. difficulty B. success C. relation

12、--What's your   ？

  --I like listening to music.

A. job   B. age   C. hobby   D. fan

13、Britain is______ European country as well as ______ island country.

A．an; a

B．a; an

C．a; a

D．an; an

14、I have some ___ news to tell you.

A. excite B. exciting C. excited

15、—What’s the ________ of your new car?     

—It’s good for the environment because it uses clean energy.

A．advantage

B．standard

C．price

16、________ ask for help when you get into trouble?

A.Why don't B.Why not C.Let's

17、(2019石家庄28中二模)Though the player was very tired, he still kept running ________ the finishing line.

A.towards B.with C.during D.after

18、It’s a bad habit to ______ what you can do today until tomorrow.

A. write down   B. talk about

C. worry about   D. put off

19、They expected that they could solve the problem by________（they）．

20、early，walk，homework，o’clock，time

A：Hey,John!What’s the【1】?

B：It’s four【2】 ．

A：It’s so【3】 ． Let’s play computer games．

B：Oh no.It’s boring．

A：So,what do you want to do?

B：How about doing our【4】in the library first?

A：OK．

B：After that，let’s take a(n)【5】at school．

A：Sounds good．Let’s go．

21、Mr. Green asked a lot of questions about the buses. But Sam couldn’t answer them. Here’s a timetable. Friends, after you read it, can you answer Mr. Green’s questions?

【1】ow many stops are there between the Ferry and the Market?

A. Five   B. Six   C. Seven   D. Eight

【2】How often does the bus get to the New Street?

A. Every half an hour   B. Every twenty minutes   C. Every ten minutes   D. No answer

【3】At what time does Bus Four leave the Hotel?

A. Seven fifty-five   B. Eight o’clock   C. Five minutes past eight   D. No answer

【4】I work in the hospital. It is quite near the bus stop. Only three minutes’ walk. I must reach the hospital at eight o’clock. Which bus should I take?

A. The first bus   B. The second bus   C. The third bus   D. The fourth bus

【5】I start my work at 8:00. I have breakfast at 7:30. Before breakfast, I must get to the market. Which bus should I take?

A. The first bus.   B. The second bus.   C. The third bus.   D. The fourth bus.

22、Jodie’s daddy is a garbage man (垃圾清理工)

Mr. Swales wanted to find out what his students’ parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls laughed. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s daddy is a garbage man!”

Everybody in the class laughed out loudly, except Jodie. She felt her face turned red.

“Silence!” Mr. Swales said, “being a garbage man is a difficult and useful job. We all should be grateful to Jodie’s father.”

Jodie’s father came to take her home from school as usual, but she didn’t run up to him as she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time.

Her father came into her room, “What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?”

Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didn’t seem angry or hurt. “Well,”he said, “they are right. Being a garbage man is a dirty job. Tomorrow’s Saturday. Come to work with me, Jodie.”

The place really smelt too bad. Jodie wrinkled her nose. “Don’t worry, kid. In five minutes, you won’t smell anything,” said her father.

Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie’s father handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck.

It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie’s arms soon got tired. At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy.

“Garbage is dirty, but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making others happy. That’s why I like being a garbage man so much.”

Jodie gave her dirty, smelly garbage man daddy a big kiss. She said, “When I grow up, I will be a garbage girl!”

Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “He’s a garbage man! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!”

【1】What happened in Mr Swales’ class?

A．He wanted to show what job was the most useful.

B．He asked an improper question.

C．Jodie gave an honest answer.

D．The other students laughed at Jodie.

【2】Which of the following is NOT true according to this story?

A．Jodie didn’t run up to her father the way she always did.

B．Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time after she got back home.

C．Jodie gave her father a sweet kiss as usual.

D．Jodie told her father what had happened and had a talk with her father.

【3】Why did Jodie’s father take her to his workplace?

A．To make Jodie cool down.

B．To prove how dirty his job was.

C．To help Jodie learn about his job.

D．To help Jodie do her homework.

【4】Jodie gave her father a big kiss mainly because ________.

A．he was energetic

B．he was unselfish

C．he was curious

D．he was modest

【5】How does Jodie feel about her father now?

A．Sad.

B．Dirty.

C．Angry.

D．Proud.

23、More than 1 billion people around the world are homeless. Now two companies make a plan to help out. They use 3-D printers (打印机) to make new houses.

A printer usually prints things on paper. But the 3-D printer works differently. Before building a house, the 3-D printer reads the picture of a house from a computer program first. Then it makes the materials (材料) soft to make certain shapes. Finally, the printer prints the house out, one layer (一层) at a time.

The 3-D printer is easy to use. Only a few workers are needed when it works. Also, the printer works quickly. It can build a house in one day.

The first 3-D-printed house was built in Texas, US. The house has a bedroom, a bathroom and a living room with large windows. By early 2019, the two companies plan to build a village of more than 100 3-D-printed houses.

Not everyone likes the idea, though. Lawrence Sass, a building expert, said, “The houses may be unsafe. When the wind blows strongly, those houses may come apart easily.”

【1】Which is the right order of how the 3-D printer works?

① It prints the house out in layers.

② It reads a picture of a house from a computer program.

③ It makes the material soft to make certain shapes.

A．②①③

B．①③②

C．③②①

D．②③①

【2】What can we learn about the 3-D printer?

A．It needs a week to print a house.

B．It only works well on hot days.

C．It needs many people to run.

D．It is easy to use.

【3】Where was the first 3-D-printed house built?

A．In the USA.

B．In the UK.

C．In France.

D．In Australia.

【4】You may read the above passage in a ________.

A．guide book

B．history textbook

C．science magazine

D．science fiction story

24、Have you heard of dodos (渡渡鸟)? The dodo was a kind of bird that was very large. You might not think it was a bird at all because the dodo could not fly. It was a member of the chicken family. It lived happily and safely until people arrived. European sailors (水手) found those birds in the 16th century on Mauritius Island in the Indian Ocean.

When the sailors found the strange birds that could not fly, they were surprised. The Europeans on Mauritius Island and the pigs they brought with them found the birds very delicious. So large numbers of dodos were killed and no living dodos were found on the island in the following years. Later, the samples (标本) of some dodos were brought to England in the 17th century for the further study.

In fact, the extinction (灭绝) of dodos was caused by people. This was how the phrase “as dead as a dodo” came. It teaches us a big lesson. If we are not able to get along with nature, we will lose the things more than we would expect. And we should stop the activities that will be bad for the environment or other animals.

【1】When did European sailors find dodos?

A．In the 15th century.

B．In the 16th century.

C．In the 17th century.

D．In the 18th century.

【2】How did the European sailors feel when they saw those strange birds?

A．Happy.

B．Excited.

C．Surprised.

D．Terrible.

【3】Which of the following about dodos is TRUE according to the passage?

A．They were born on Mauritius Island and could fly well.

B．They lived a hard life until people arrived in the Island.

C．Their population became small only because pigs ate them.

D．You could find the samples of them in the 17th century in England.

【4】What’s the correct order about dodos?

a. People caused the extinction of the dodos.

b. European sailors discovered dodos on Mauritius Island.

c. The Europeans and the pigs found dodos very delicious.

d. Large numbers of dodos were killed on the Island.

A．b-a-c-d

B．d-c-b-a

C．b-c-d-a

D．b-c-a-d

【5】The writer wrote the passage mainly to tell us that ______ .

A．dodos could not fly

B．the dodo was a chicken

C．no living dodos were found

D．we should protect animals

25、根据短文内容及首字母提示, 补全空格内单词, 使短文完整、通顾。

There is nothing more i【1】 to life than the sun. W【2】 the sun, all living things on the earth would die. The sun is a star. In the sky there are t【3】 of stars like the sun. They are as large as the sun and as hot as the sun. At night you can see many stars, but in the d【4】 you can only see one star—the sun.

The sun is much n【5】 to us than the other stars. That is w【6】 it looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars. The distance (距离) of the sun from the earth is as m【7】 as 150, 000, 000 kilometers. Most stars are thousands of light-years a【8】 from the earth.

Do you know what a light-year is? N【9】 in the world travels faster than light. It travels 300, 000 kilometers per second. And one light-year is the distance that light can travel in one y【10】.

26、假设你是李华，你的朋友周军上周来信说，他的同桌上课经常代借口跟他说话，这使他非常苦恼，不知道该如何处理这件事。请你给他写封回信，提出至少两条建议帮助他。注意：1、词数不少于60；2、信的开头和结尾已写好，不计人总词数；3、可适当发挥以使行文连贯。

Dear Zhou Jun,

I'm sorry to know that you're in trouble these days. I'm your friend and I can give you some advice to help you.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope my advice is useful and you can get along well with him.  

Yours

Li Hua