秦皇岛2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。

【1】作为一名医生，我们承担不起犯任何错误。

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【2】我的字典不见了，不是老师就是一个同学拿错了。

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【3】当我听到这个激动人心的消息时，我禁不住哭了。

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【4】和朋友分享你的烦恼能让你更容易的享受生活。

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【5】如果你做决定有困难，穿白衣服的那个女孩可以帮助你。

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【6】Amystrong自从8岁时起就对飞行感兴趣。

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2、Compared with Nicky’s house, ________ is quite old.

A．my

B．I

C．mine

D．myself

3、—I like the party so much, but I have to go home. It’s too late.

——______

A. What a pity!   B. Have another try.   C. Congratulations!   D. It’s a pleasure.

4、— Many people say the temperature in Wuxi this spring is just like a roller coaster.

— I can’t agree more. __________!

A.What a strange weather B.What an unusual weather

C.What unusual weather D.How unusual weather

5、 I hear that the film star you are looking forward to   here.

A.  arriving       B.  arrive

C.  arrived D.  has arrived

6、—Do you know last night?

—Some school things.

A. what does she buy   B. what she buys

C. what did she buy   D. what she bought

7、—Keep the light off ________ you are not using it.

—I’ll turn it off at once.

A．after

B．before

C．while

D．though

8、—Doctor, do I have to go on a diet?

—I’m afraid so. If you   more calories than you are burning then you gain weight.

A.take up B.take care C.take over D.take in

9、Some students in Class Two think the museum is fun________ .

A. visiting   B. visit   C. to visiting   D. to visit

10、—________ you ________ your brother can play computer games. You must finish your homework first.

—OK, Mom. We’ll do it at once.

A．Both; and

B．Not only; but also

C．Either; or

D．Neither; nor

11、---I think the classroom needs _______.

---Well, you are right.

A. clean   B. cleaning   C. to be cleaning   D. cleaned

12、—Linda，    is the man at the school gate?

—He is Mr. Smith，our new head teacher.

A.who B.what C.which D.how

13、The hotel is not very modern, but it does have the _____________of being close to the city center.

A.transportation B.information C.advantage D.instruction

14、Students like the teachers ________ make their classes lively.

A. where   B. which   C. what D. who

15、Look! There ______ a great number of students over there. The number of the students ______ five thousand.

A．is; are

B．are; is

C．are; are

D．is; is

16、People are usually   to give a general   in a job interview.

A.required; self-introduction B.repaired; self-introduction C.remained; self-improvement

17、—What     cold weather！

—Yes. But it’s     unusual experience for us, we normally live in a hot place.

A．/; a

B．a; an

C．/ ; an

D．a; the

18、— I visited you the other day, but you weren’t in.

— I went to my grandfather’s house in ________ we held a party for his birthday.

A.that B.where C.which

19、The boss ordered Jack ________ the dishes.

A．wash

B．washed

C．to wash

D．washing

20、— Susan, you can speak English very well. ________ have you learned it?

— Since I was three.

A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often

21、Tom _________ China three times.

A．has been

B．has been to

C．has gone

D．have been

22、根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。（有一项多余）

A:How are you?

B: 【1】______________.

A:It’s a great party, 【2】__________.

B:Yes,it is. Do you like the music?

A：【3】___________. I play this kind of music with my band.

B:You’re in a band?

A:Yeah, 【4】_________

B:Really? Well, I work on the Internet all my free time。

A: 【5】_________

B: You’re right. It’s cool.

23、我不会拒绝帮助一位老朋友。

I wouldn’t________ ________help an old friend．

24、No one knows when the first house was built and who the first one to build the house was. But the houses are changing all the time.

【1】 What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls， or a pool with fish for diner? Architects(建筑学家) believe that they may come true one day. The only thing

for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible in the future.

【2】 Many architects in the world would like to build a house like a leaf—the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water， produce electricity， and even make fresh air for the room. The “roof” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil to control the room’s temperature.

【3】 Like a lizard(蜥蜴)， changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun， the cover of the house will return white to protect it from strong heat. During dark days， it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.

【4】 This design is perhaps for the future of food. It has a garden on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes， carrots and green tea on them. So every morning， you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.

【5】 Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes， the old ways of building houses can also help cut down energy use. For example， a chimney(烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to run out of the chimney.

A   Learning from the past 

B  Meals at home

C  The lizard house 

D  Houses in the future

E  The tree house 

F  The history of the houses

25、   Soto gave a report about fitness apps. The fitness apps attract users with training on almost any type of exercise, from cardio (有氧运动) to muscle (肌肉) development. The following are the results.

In Soto’s report on fitness apps, it said that although 37.2 percent of people chose gyms to exercise, 28.9 percent stayed at home on smoggy days. The apps enable users to exercise with guidance whenever and wherever they want, even in the office during a lunch break.

“Most apps focus on footstep counting or running.” Soto’s report noted, “By the end of 2018, fitness sports will see over 100 million people. With their exercise habits changing, the apps need to develop many courses for different age groups and sport choices to keep up with users.”

Fitness apps help save time and space for users, and make it possible to exercise during their very limited (受限制的) free time,” the report said. “ It also provides online communities to meet the users social needs. By providing a platform (平台) to share pictures ad experience, it has made exercise much more fun, and that is why it’s becoming so popular.”

Percentage of fitness app users in different age groups.

【1】The text is written to________.

A.develop many courses B.provide a platform

C.give a report D.make exercise fun

【2】________is the fitness app that is downloaded most.

A.WeChat B. Codoon

C. Yodorun D. Keep

【3】The fitness apps need to develop many courses because________.

A.people like to exercise in the office B.people have very limited free time

C.people’s exercise habits are changing D.people want to take part in different courses

【4】How many people between 18 and 24 years old will download fitness apps if there are 1,000 people?

A.About 180. B.About 300. C.About 100. D.About 50.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to this article?

A.You can exercise with fitness apps at any time.

B.These fitness apps only have exercise on muscle development.

C.People can’t share pictures and experience on fitness apps.

D.28.9 percent of people chose gyms to exercise according to Soto’s report.

26、   A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for the environment? It may well be possible next year. When you have finished with your mobile phone, you will be able to bury it in a garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.

A biodegradable (生物所能分解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage consumers to recycle.

Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and is able to change shape. But over time it can also break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms fertilizers (肥料). These feed the seed and help the flower grow.

Engineers have designed a small window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away. “We've only put sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers will perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time." said one scientist.

As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are constantly throwing their mobiles away. This means producers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. However, a biodegradable cover can offer some relief for nature.

【1】After you have finished using the new type of mobile phone, __________.

A.it can produce a sunflower seed

B.it will be recycled by some scientists

C.the phone will do harm to the environment

D.the phone cover will break down easily into the soil

【2】What can we know about the cover of the new type of phone?

A.It may make the seed grow at any time.

B.It can give out poisonous chemicals when breaking down.

C.It can turn into useful fertilizers for the sunflower seed.

D.Its shape can be changed into hard or soft plastic.

【3】The type of research is done because ___________.

A.too many waste mobile phones may lead to environmental problems

B.the technology of making phones is changing so quickly

C.nobody has ever thought of recycling mobile phones

D.it can help flowers grow better

【4】According to the passage, it’s TRUE that ___________.

A.about 650 million mobile phones are recycled every year

B.biodegradable mobile phones are available in the market

C.engineers have designed a small window to hold the rose seed

D.the flower only grows when the phone is thrown away

【5】What’s the purpose of the passage?

A.To discuss the development of the cell phone technology.

B.To introduce an environmental-friendly cell phone to the readers.

C.To persuade the readers to buy biodegradable cell phones.

D.To tell the popularity of biodegradable cell phones.

27、Thomas Edison's inventions have shaped the world. Read about a few of them in the timeline.

【1】In which year did Edison invent the vote-recorder?

A. In 1868. B. In 1875. C. In 1879. D. In 1892.

【2】Which of the following inventions did Edison create last?

A. Lightbulb. B. Phonograph. C. Electric pen. D. Kinetoscope.

【3】What was the purpose of the lightbulb?

A. It provided light. B. It recorded sound.

C. It helped lawmakers record their votes. D. It made more than one copy of a document.

28、   The salmon(大马哈鱼) is a very strange fish. It is born in a river. But the young salmon takes two years to swim down the rivers towards the Pacific Ocean. For a【1】 two years, it lives in the sea and becomes fully grown. Then it returns to the river where it was b【2】

A grown-up salmon w【3】 about 25 pounds and is nearly three feet long. The female salmon will not lay the eggs in the Pacific Ocean. When it is almost time to lay them, both male and female salmon begin a great journey.

Each salmon is heading for the river where it was born. A salmon may be a thousand miles from where its life began, yet it is able to r【4】 to that place. As the salmon swim, larger fish attack them. The salmon are food for some other fish. Some are c【5】by fishermen.

The salmon that are left k【6】 swimming. After they enter the rivers, they head upstream(向上游). If rocks and waterfalls are i【7】 their way, the salmon leap(跳) over them. A salmon can leap up a fall as high as ten feet. It leaps by swimming at full speed under the water and then r【8】 to the surface(表面). Almost the whole body of a salmon is made of muscle. It is these powerful muscles that make the salmon f【9】 for fast swimming, turning quickly and leaping high out of the waterSome reach their river in summer; others in early autumn. They have come hundreds, even thousands of miles and it has t【10】 them weeks and even months

29、   My teenage son Sam became quiet and lonely after his father died. As a single parent, I tried my best to talk to him, but the more I tried, the worse he became. When his report card arrived during his first junior year, it said that he had been ___________ 95 times from classes and had failed six exams for the year._____________this way, he would never graduate（毕业）.

I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. "I want to talk to you about Karl's problem."_____________he could say another word, I started crying and all my sadness over Kari came pouring out into the ears of this _____________."I love my son, but I just don't know ______________to do. I have tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has_____________.It's out of my hands." For a moment, there was_____________on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said. "Thank you for your time", and hung up.

Karl's next report card showed a great improvement in his grades. Finally, he was ______________on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year, I attended（出席）a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that _______teachers were surprised at the way he had changed himself. On our way home, he said, "Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?" I nodded. "That was me. I thought I'd play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That's when I decided to make you ____________."

【1】A.silent B.absent C.dependent

【2】A.In B.On C.For

【3】A.When B.Before C.After

【4】A.stranger B.relative C.friend

【5】A.how B.why C.what

【6】A.failed B.worked C.required

【7】A.difference B.influence C.silence

【8】A.even B.still C.never

【9】A.her B.his C.my

【10】A.patient B.active C.proud