鄂州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、他建议政府应该采取行动保护人民的健康。

________________________________

2、Don't forget to take your passport with you ________you leave for the airport.

A. after B. before C. while D. until

3、—________．Have a seat．

—Thank you．

A．All right

B．That’s your home

C．Make yourself at home

D．It’s a great pleasure

4、—You must have defeated the home team and won the game, haven’t you?

A. lost   B. won   C. failed   D. tied

5、You always________a mess．I can’t stand you any longer．

A. set

B. give

C. make

D. take

6、That boy is very shy. He speaks so ________ that I can hardly hear him.

A．directly

B．clearly

C．loudly

D．quietly

7、To make the delicious dish, we need to buy a lot of______ as soon as possible.

A. beef B. biscuit C. carrot D. vegetable

8、Thanks________ the government’s support, many new teaching buildings will be built.

A.on B.from C.to D.at

9、—I missed the beginning of the new movie last night.

—________! But you can get some information on the Internet.

A.Hurry up B.What a pity C.Good luck D.Never mind

10、Sometimes we have different opinions with our parents. Once it happens, which of the following statements are the RIGHT things to do?

①Argue with them loudly and tell them you’re right.

②Try to understand them and communicate with them.

③ Explain your opinion clearly to them.

④ Exchange your ideas and see if you can figure out a new one together.

⑤Accept their opinions and give up your own ones.

A．①④⑤

B．②③⑤

C．②③④

11、Bob like playing ____ football, but I like playing ______ violin.

A. the; the   B. /; the   C. a; a   D. the; /

12、Every one of us should help others in trouble, which can make our   or our country better.

A. family   B. home   C. class   D. society

13、I didn’t sleep well last night，so I felt________this morning．

A．awake

B．sleepy

C．sleepless

D．asleep

14、People shouldn’t ______ the sharks, because they are in great danger now.

A. protect   B. visit   C. kill

15、—How was your trip?

—Very good. We enjoyed ______ .

A.myself B.ourselves C.us D.ours

16、— She _________ ten years ago.

— You mean she _________ him for ten years?

A. married; has got married to

B. got married; has got married with

C. got married; has been married with

D. got married; has been married to

17、David doesn’t like rice noodles. His son doesn’t, ________.

A．also

B．too

C．either

D．as well

18、The students hurried to the classroom ______ the bell rang.

A. as soon as   B. until   C. if   D. so that

19、Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?

A.Absent. B.Insect. C.Translate.

20、My sister ________ a teacher two years ago.

A．got married to B．has been married to

C．married to D．married with

21、—Mr. Zhou, I have trouble _________ the passage.

—Remember _______ it three times at least.

A. to understand, reading

B. understanding, reading

C. understanding, to read

22、补全对话（有两个多余选项）。

M: So you’re interested in a job as a waitress. 【1】

W: Yes, for three years at several different restaurants. Now I’m working at the Park Hotel dining room on

Hill Street.

M: They have a very nice dining room there. 【2】

W: Because I can’t work full-time now. I’m taking some courses at a university.

M: I see. 【3】

W: All day Thursday and Friday, Saturday and Sunday.

M:   【4】 

We’re looking for someone who can help us when we get very busy. That’s Thursday afternoon, Friday afternoon and evening as well as all day Saturday. The restaurant is closed on Sunday.

W: That’s fine with me.

M: When can you start?

W:  【5】  

M: That’s fine. The first of May. By the way, you’ll get $8.80 an hour, plus tips, of course.

W: Good. Thanks very much.

23、攀登岩壁非常危险。

________ ________ ________ ________danger in rock climbing．

24、   Getting paid to stay in bed all day sounds pretty good, but what if someone pays you $23,000 to stay in bed for two months? That’s the deal that a medical research team in France is offering to 24 volunteers.

The researchers are looking for volunteers to help them study the effects of weightlessness (失重状态) on the human body and find ways to stop problems. Lying in bed isn’t exactly the same as being weightless, but the effects are alike.

When astronauts spend a long time in an environment with no gravity (重力), their bodies change in many ways. After a couple of months, their hearts don’t beat as hard. Their muscles (肌肉) become smaller and weaker. Their bones may be broken more easily. There may also be changes in the astronauts’ immune systems and sleep habits. 

The study will take 88 days. During the first two weeks, the volunteers will be tested to make sure of their levels of fitness. Then they will spend 60 days lying in bed with their heads lower than their bodies. They will have to do everything while lying down, including eating, brushing their teeth, and going to the bathroom. The rule is that they must have at least one shoulder touching the bed at all times. The last   ▲  of the study will be spent trying to build up the volunteers’ fitness again.

Volunteers must be men between the ages of 20 and 45 who are in perfect health. The researchers has completed one study in April.

【1】What’s the third paragraph mainly about?

A.How astronauts work in an environment without gravity.

B.Why astronauts’ bodies change in an environment without gravity.

C.Astronauts’ sleep habits in an environment without gravity.

D.The effects of an environment without gravity on astronauts’ bodies.

【2】Which of the following can be put in   ▲  ?

A.two weeks B.three weeks

C.four weeks D.five weeks

【3】From the passage, we can learn that the volunteers must __________.

A.be women B.come from France

C.be in excellent condition D.be under twenty years old

【4】Where does the passage most probably come from?

A.A short novel. B.A medical magazine.

C.A grammar book. D.A travel guidebook.

25、Do you think you're green? You're a totally modern citizen, aren't you? You keep your bottles and take them to the bottle bank. You have a black bin and a green bin, one for general waste and one for recyclable waste. Your car uses lead—free petrol. You use the same plastic bag every time you go to the supermarket. Maybe you even cycle to work from time to time. You are playing your part; you are green and environment-friendly. Well, I've got news for you:

YOU ARE NOT DOING ENOUGH!

If you don't believe me, look at these facts. Trust me, they're from a BBC website.

• On average every person in the UK throws away their own body weight in rubbish every seven weeks.

• Every year, the average dustbin contains enough unused energy for 500 hot baths, 3,500 hot showers or 5,000 hours of television.

• Every UK household produces over one tonne of rubbish every year.

• If all the aluminium drink cans sold in the UK were recycled, there would be 14 million fewer full dustbins per year.

• Just one recycled aluminium can saves enough energy to run a television for three hours!

• At Christmas over 83 square kilometres of wrapping paper is thrown in the bin.

• Almost three billion nappies (used for baby) are thrown away in the UK every year. 90% of these are buried and take hundreds of years to disappear.

Have I made you believe that you need to do more? No? OK, here are one or two more facts.

•Recycling just one plastic bottle saves enough energy to power a light bulb for six hours.

•Collecting dustbins and cleaning streets costs ￡1. 6 billion per year.

Surely you must believe me now. You need to do more. The good news is that there is some- thing else you can do.

【1】How many ways are mentioned for being green in the first paragraph?

A. Three.   B. Four.   C. Five.   D. Six.

【2】Which of the following is True according to the passage?

A. People in the UK throw away rubbish every seven weeks.

B. Over one tonne of rubbish is produced by one family every year.

C. All the drink cans in the UK were recycled to run television.

D. 90% of nappies are buried in the UK and disappear soon.

【3】What's the passage mainly about?

A. Behavior of being green.   B. Ways to live recyclably.

C. Energy produced from rubbish.   D. Facts of not being green enough.

【4】What does the writer want to tell us?

A. To pay more for recycling.   B. To do more to be green.

C. To save enough energy.   D. To throw away less rubbish.

26、   When 6-year-old Hayden Williams was scared of sleeping alone in his new bedroom, his mother Amanda tried everything to comfort(安慰) him—but nothing worked.

Since the family had moved to a new home, the youngster with an active imagination has refused to sleep alone for fear of being attacked(袭击) by the monsters(怪兽) in the new house.

“I’ve tried everything to get him to sleep in his own room,” Amanda wrote in a Facebook post in August. “Nothing is helping. He says he can’t stop the scary thoughts. He begged(乞求) me to call the police and a doctor to help him. It seriously breaks my heart.”

To comfort her son, Amanda took him to the police station in hopes that one of the officers would have the time to ease his fears. After the officer listened to Hayden’s story, he visited the family home so he could watch the bedroom and assure his “new friend” that there weren’t any monsters in the closet. The police also said that he also experienced scary thoughts before bedtime—but he always made them go away by thinking about happier things instead.

【1】What made the boy scared of sleeping alone in the bedroom?

A．The new house.

B．A bad guy.

C．Monsters in his imagination

D．His mom.

【2】When did the boy start to be scared of sleeping alone?

A．When he was 5 years old.

B．When he moved to the new house.

C．When his mom did not sleep with him.

D．When he started to go to primary school.

【3】What did his mom do to comfort him finally?

A．Moved to a new house.

B．Asked a teacher for help.

C．Called a doctor.

D．Took him to the police station for help.

【4】What did the police do to help the boy?

A．Visited the new house.

B．Did a research.

C．Played with him.

D．Read book for him.

27、

根据以上信息，选择正确答案。

【1】You can buy _____ by calling 86825044.

A. a bike B. an MP4 C. an apartment 

【2】If Kangkang wants to learn English on Saturday, it’ll cost him _____ a day.

A. ￥50 B. ￥100 C. ￥150 

【3】If you want to rent a bike, you should call _____.

A. Mr. Li B. Lisa C. Lin Tao 

【4】Lin Tao _____ a green MP4.

A. has B. found C. lost 

【5】Which of the following is NOT true？

A. The apartment for sale has only one bedroom.

B. It will cost you ten yuan to rent a bike a day.

C. You can call Lisa at 53545156 on Sunday.

28、综合填空

It is reported that people who are born today can expect to live about 25 years longer than people who were born in the 19th century. 【1】 T______ to improvement of medicine, most people are living healthier, longer lives. If you have the flu and have a fever, or if you fall 【2】 o_____and there is a wound on your knee, you will feel better soon after taking some medicine. And if something suddenly happens to someone and you’d better get him to hospital immediately, you can 【3】c_____ for help on the phone. What’s more, the most important is to stay healthy. How can we live 【4】h______? Here are the rules for a healthy life. First, do more exercise! Experts say you should walk at least 10,000 steps every day to keep【5】f______. In the past, people’s jobs【6】 r_______ more physical effort. But now we do not get the same 【7】a_______ of exercise today as they did in the past. When you walk or run in the morning, you can【8】 b______ fresh air. So don’t always sit on the couch and watch TV. Second, watch your diet! The wrong diet means you will put on weight. Third, say【9】n_____ to smoking and taking drugs! Smoking and taking drugs do 【10】h_______ to health. Some of cancer are caused by smoking.

29、完形填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Most people who celebrate Saint Patrick’s Day aren’t Irish. Every year on March 17， hundreds of thousands of people celebrate this Irish ______ all over the world. There are parades in New York， London， and Tokyo. There are all-night parties in Argentina. People ______ and have fun in the streets of Australia and New Zealand. And of course， there are some celebrations in Ireland， too.

What is Saint Patrick’s Day? Saint Patrick was a priest hundreds of years ago who made many Irish people ______ Christianity(基督教). He was actually born in Britain， but he has become an important ______ in Irish culture. There are many stories about him， ______ killing all the snakes in Ireland and speaking with Irish ancient kings. Saint Patrick’s Day is a religious holiday to remember ______， but today it is also a day for celebrating Ireland and Irish culture in general. So ______ do people celebrate it? The most ______ way is to wear something green. Green is one of the colors of the Irish flag， and Ireland is also famous for its beautiful green countryside. If you forget to wear green， you may get pinched， ______ pinching people who forget to wear green is another Saint Patrick’s Day tradition. But perhaps the second most common way to celebrate， if you are ______ enough， is to drink lots and lots of Irish beer. Remember only adults can drink beer. Otherwise， you will be punished for being too young.

【1】A．habit     B．holiday   C．parade   D．game

【2】A．drink  B．smoke  C．fight      D．swim

【3】A．take in     B．hand in   C．bring in     D．believe in

【4】A．soldier  B．hero C．hunter  D．king

【5】A．for example    B．along with     C．instead of     D．such as

【6】A．her   B．him   C．them   D．it

【7】A．how   B．why     C．when   D．where

【8】A．interesting   B．special       C．common     D．strange

【9】A．though     B．so C．until     D．as

【10】A．brave     B．old     C．strong   D．excited