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开封2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、当他经过时,墙上的一幅巨幅海报吸引了他的注意力。

    __________________________________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、My computer needs ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr Zhang for help.

    A.fixing; going

    B.to fix; going

    C.fixing; to go

    D.to fix; to go

  • 3、—I’m sorry to interrupt you and Max!

    —________. We’re having a free talk.

    A.Never mind B.That would be nice

    C.I hope not D.Go ahead

  • 4、Children should________get on well with others

    Ateach how to

    Bbe taught how

    Cbe taught how to

    Dtaught how to

     

  • 5、I think Lily should wear __________ more because she worries a lot and often get stressed.

    A.yellow

    B.white

    C.orange

    D.green

  • 6、—Would you like some juice or coffee?

    —________is OK. I really don’t care.

    A.Both

    B.Either

    C.All

    D.Neither

  • 7、The dictionary mustn’t ________ from the library.

    A. take away

    B. taken away

    C. are taken away

    D. be taken away

  • 8、— I’m sorry. I forgot to bring your umbrella.

    —________ I don’t use it today.

    A.No way. B.Why not? C.Never mind. D.With pleasure.

  • 9、The pictures about the city are not so amazing as   about the countryside.

    A. one   B. those   C. these   D. ones

  • 10、His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone _______ family was poor.

    A.that B.which C.whose D.whom

  • 11、—My shoes are worn out. Can you help me to buy a________?

    —I’ll go right now. You can wear________ at the moment.

    A.one; me B.pair; mine C.it; my

  • 12、Central park is a good place _________. Let’s go there this weekend.

    A. for have fun   B. have fun   C. having fun   D. to have fun

  • 13、As a doctor, you can _______ when doing operations.

    A.not be too careful B.be not careful enough C.not care enough D.be enough careful

  • 14、His monthly salary has increased ________ 30% compared with that of two years ago.

    A.by B.to C.with D.of

  • 15、Neither my sister nor I ______ good at ______.

    A. are,dance   B. is,dance   C. are,dancing D.am,dancing

     

  • 16、----Rachel,you'd better come to school on time tomorrow!   ---- .

    A. That sounds good.   B. Sure,I will.

    C. Sorry,I won't.   D. I don't know

  • 17、—Do you know ________?

    —To sell them more easily.

    A.when many farmers will sell their products

    B.when will many farmers sell their products

    C.why many farmers put their products online these days

    D.why do many farmers put their products online these days

  • 18、— ____I smoke here?

    — No, you____. No one is allowed to smoke in the library.

    A. May; couldn’t   B. Must; needn’t   C. Need; had better   D. May; mustn’t

     

  • 19、—Sam, let’s go and play volleyball. —Not now. I ______ my mom do the cooking.

    A. am helping B. helped C. help

  • 20、You don’t have to stay at home before they leave.

    A.mustn’t

    B.needn’t

    C.usedn’t

    D.can’t

  • 21、Please play with her and don’t let her feel _________.

    A.leave out

    B.leaving out

    C.to leave out

    D.left out

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、:here did you go for your summer holiday last year?

    B: I went to Beijing.

    A: 1

    B: I went to Beijing with my parents.

    A: 2

    B: I went there by plane.

    A: How long did you stay there?

    B: 3

    A: What did you do there?

    B: 4

    A: What do you think of people there?

    B: 5

  • 23、补全对话(有两个多余选项)。

    M: So you’re interested in a job as a waitress. 【1】

    W: Yes, for three years at several different restaurants. Now I’m working at the Park Hotel dining room on

    Hill Street.

    M: They have a very nice dining room there. 【2】

    W: Because I can’t work full-time now. I’m taking some courses at a university.

    M: I see. 【3】

    W: All day Thursday and Friday, Saturday and Sunday.

    M:   【4】 

    We’re looking for someone who can help us when we get very busy. That’s Thursday afternoon, Friday afternoon and evening as well as all day Saturday. The restaurant is closed on Sunday.

    W: That’s fine with me.

    M: When can you start?

    W:  【5】  

    M: That’s fine. The first of May. By the way, you’ll get $8.80 an hour, plus tips, of course.

    W: Good. Thanks very much.

    That suits us very well actually.

    B. Why do you want to leave?

    C. What can you pay for a part job?

    D. Um, have you worked as a waitress before?

    E. On what days are you free?

    F. When are you going to start your course?

    G. Is the first of next month all right with you? 

     

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   Experts hope an experimental drug can be as effective against the novel coronavirus in people as it has been on cells in a controlled lab environment.

    The US drug, remdesivir (瑞德西韦), began clinical trials(临床试验)on patients in Wuhan, Hubei province on Thursday. Other medications, including chloroquine, arbidol and darunavir have also recently been found capable of arresting viral growth in lab cells, but like remdesivir, they require more clinical trials to confirm their safety and potency on humans.

    The Phase III trials for remdesivir have been approved by China’s National Medical Products Administration and is conducted by the China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing and the Chinese Academy of  Medical Sciences on patients at the Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital.

    “A total of 761 patients will participate in two trials-one trial to assess the drugs' potency on 308 cases with mild or moderate infection, and the other on 453 severely infected patients”, Cao Bin, head of the clinical trial and vice-president of the friendship hospital, said on Wednesday.

    Cao said studies have shown remdesivir is effective in inhibiting the growth of the novel coronavirus in vitro(在生物体外), meaning the procedure was done on cells in a controlled environment outside of a living organism, typically in a petri dish or test tube.

    But the drug has yet to show convincing clinical evidence that it can translate its positive in vitro results into actual human patients. So, it will require strict clinical testing, Cao said.

    A 35-year-old patient from the United States infected with the virus was reported seeing noticeable improvement with no obvious side effects after taking the drug, according to the New England Journal of Medicine.

    Gilead Sciences, the maker of remdesivir, said in a recent statement that it has been working with government agencies on the novel coronavirus response efforts.

    However, the company stressed that remdesivir is an experimental medicine that has only been used in a handful of patients, “so we do not have an appropriately full understanding of the effect of this drug ”.

    1Why does the US drug, remdesivir, began clinical trials?

    A.To replace the traditional medicine.

    B.To confirm their safety and potency on humans.

    C.To show whether remdesivir is effective in inhibiting the growth of the novel coronavirus in vitro.

    D.To see how it takes effect.

    2What is true according to the passage?

    A.After taking the drug, a 35-year-old patient was infected with the virus.

    B.Doctors had seen noticeable success treating a 35-year-old patient infected with the virus.

    C.Remdesivir can cure those who are infected with the novel coronavirus.

    D.Chinese Hospital does The Phase III trials independently.

     

    3What’s the author's attitude towards the clinical trial of remdesivir?

    A.Negative. B.Critical. C.Positive. D.Gloomy.

    4Where is this text most likely from?

    A.A diary. B.A guidebook. C.A novel. D.A magazine.

  • 25、

    Posted by Gina at 8:32 a.m. on 11th February

    What do you think of the “new” hat I made for my sister? It used to be my mum’s sweater.

    Nowadays, we’re more wasteful than ever-buying, using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs. We need to deal with the waste wisely-but how? One answer is to upcycle. You might make soil (土壤) from food waste for gardening. Do you know you can use the same way to deal with old clothing? You just need imagination!

    Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest. Do you upcycle? If so, what new things have you made? If not, why not give it a try?

    Reply

    Terry Posted at 9:08 a.m. on 11th February

    Why don’t you give your old clothes to people in need? I even give away the most expensive things I don’t wear anymore. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need.

    Reply

    Gina Posted at 9:28 a.m. on 11th February

    Good point! I’m talking about only the oldest clothing in your room-the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets. Before upcycling food, that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil.

    【1】What’s special about the hat?

    A.It is new and expensive.

    B.It’s made of an old sweater.

    C.It is made by Gina’s mother.

    D.It is a gift from Gina’s sister.

    【2】What does Terry mean by the reply?

    A.He agrees with Gina’s idea.

    B.He always buys expensive things.

    C.There’re better ways to deal with old things.

    D.Gina’s way is no good to the environment.

    【3】Which of the actions can be called “upcycle”?

    A.Throw waste food away to a dog.

    B.Give away your used books to others.

    C.Make shopping bags out of the old jeans.

    D.Sell your old bags to people who like them.

  • 26、   There's much to see under the sea , but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air . The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are . You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.

    Objects under water will appear larger than they would on surface , too . Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all ! It's just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!

    What's more , in deeper water , colors just don't seem as bright . In fact , it looks as if some colors are missing . Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths of light that are reflected from its surface . And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.

    Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater  . Let's take a bright red,yellow , and blue wet suit as an example . These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water.Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water . The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths , the longest among these three colors , are missing . As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part . Even at a place about 6 to 9 meters underwater , you will look terrible, like a ghost! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again !

    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

    1You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because________.

    A.your eyesight is quite poor B.you are not quick enough

    C.it disappears very quickly D.it is not as close as it seems

    2The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of________of an object underwater .

    A.the size B.the weight C.the position D.the color

    3The underlined word " descend " probably means________in  Chinese in this passage .

    A.上升 B.漂浮 C.屏息 D.下潜

    4Which of the following is true ?

    A.A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater

    B.The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light

    C.Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water

    D.You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea

    5The best title of this passage is________.

    A.The Standand of Color Underwater B.The Behavior of Light Underwater

    C.The Brightness of Color Underwater D.The Direction of Light Underwater

  • 27、请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Write down your wish in the Wishing Tree. And tell the tree what you’ll do for your wish comes true. Who knows? The tree may do magic for you !

    I hope my grandpa will get well quickly. If he can leave the hospital and come here, I will give away all my money to the hospital.

    by Grace

    I wish my mom and dad would be nice to each other and get together again. If that happens, I will help children cross the street every day.

    by Hank

    I want to become a popular movie star. Make my wish come true and I will save time to teach my fans how to look younger.

    by Willy

    If I can turn into a small and beautiful girl , I will share all my clothes with my sisters.

    by Nina

    【1】 From the above reading ,we know Grace hopes___________ .

    A. her grandpa will leave the hospital

    B. her grandpa will get well soon

    C. her parents will come home quickly

    D. she will do well in the exam

    【2】Grace will _________ if her dream can come true.

    A. give away all her money to the hospital

    B. send all her clothes to poor children

    C. help her parents do housework every day

    D. work harder and try to be a top student

    【3】Hank wishes that his parents would __________ .

    A. be nice to him

    B. be kind to his classmates

    C. get together again

    D. help children cross the street

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读短文,根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空,使文章语义通顺。

    Dear Li Dan,

    I am a high school student in the UK. I have just 1(read) your article about what you experienced in the UK. I would like to make 2(friend) with you. First of all, let me introduce myself. My name is Daniel Adams. I have a best friend w3name is Judy. I am really fond of reading books, and that is why my f 4subject is literature. At the weekend, I like playing football and surfing. I also enjoy 5(eat) sweets, so I never miss dessert at dinner.

    I did not realize schools in the UK are so d6from schools in China until I read your article. I7must have been quite a struggle for you to become used to the life in a British school. I really have respect for everything that you have achieved. Next year, I plan on8(attend) a high school in China on a student exchange program, and I find your article a great 9(encourage) to me. I would love to meet you when I go to China. Please write to me soon! I’m looking f10to hearing from you!

    Daniel Adams

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Every scientist has a childhood dream. A scientist of China once had a dream. He wished to grow a new type of rice which could _____ a lot. This person is Yuan Longping _____ was born in 1930. He graduated from Southwest Agricultural University in 1953. Yuan Longping came up with an idea for a hybrid rice in the 1960s. Since then , he has devoted himself to research and the development of new varieties.

    In 1973, together with other people, he _____ in the development of hybrid rice. This made China a worldwide leader in rice production. _____ this, he was called “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was _____ to the United States. Many people around the world knew this. _____ Professor Yuan’s hard work, rice is widely grown. China now produces enough rice to _____ her people every year.

    In his spare time, he loves playing _____ violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too.

    It is said that Professor Yuan is one of the _____ people in China. Many people learn from him. And he cares about ______ but his research.

    Now Professor Yuan is working on developing super hybrid rice. He goes to the fields twice a day.

    【1】

    A.produce

    B.invent

    C.develop

    D.discover

    【2】

    A.where

    B.whom

    C.which

    D.who

    【3】

    A.success

    B.succeeded

    C.successfully

    D.successful

    【4】

    A.In

    B.With

    C.From

    D.For

    【5】

    A.given

    B.grew

    C.showed

    D.introduced

    【6】

    A.Because of

    B.Instead of

    C.In order

    D.As for

    【7】

    A.care

    B.feed

    C.need

    D.speed

    【8】

    A.an

    B./

    C.a

    D.the

    【9】

    A.poorest

    B.richest

    C.cleverest

    D.most careful

    【10】

    A.everything

    B.anything

    C.nothing

    D.something

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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