阿勒泰地区2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、(2014兰州)根据汉语意思翻译句子。

有时候，直到珍贵的时刻成为回忆，你才会真正认识到它的价值所在。

Sometimes，you won’t know the true value of a moment________it becomes a memory．

2、Oh boy! You can’t believe the trouble I had today. My alarm clock didn’t go off, so I missed Biology class. Then, I lost my homework for math. At lunchtime, I found I’d left my wallet at home.___________.

A．Actions speak louder than words

B．No pain, no gain

C．Every dog has its day

D．It never rains but it pours

3、The Eiffel Tower________by the French engineer Alexandre Gustave Eiffel for the Paris Exposition(巴黎博览会)of 1889．

A．designed

B．was designed

C．will design

D．will be designed

4、--Hey，what about ____ English  dictionary on the table ?

--- I think it is ___ useful  one .I want to use it .

A. an;an   B. an;a   C. the ;an   D. the ;a

5、—Do you know the dog can call the police for help?

—Really? It’s   thing I have heard.

A. amazing   B. more amazing   C. the more amazing   D. the most amazing

6、—It’s said that the school network will be shut down for safety reasons.

—Well, that doesn't worry me at all. I'm not a net-worm, ________.

A. anyway B. instead C. besides D. anywhere

7、Old people must_______.

A. look after well   B. be looked well after

C. looked well after   D. be looked after well

8、—Your pencil looks good. Could you please tell me________?

—In a shop near my school.

A.why you bought it B.where you bought it

C.when you bought it D.how you bought it

9、I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.

A.visit B.hang out C.walk D.go off

10、The boys tried , but they failed. There was a fight between them.

A. to be angry   B. not to be angry   C. be angry   D. not be angry

11、That is the cook ______ came from London.

A. that   B. which   C. /   D. Who

12、—________ do we read the questions carefully before answering them?

— To get the right answers.

A．How

B．What

C．Which

D．Why

13、---What ______ the number of students in your school?

---About two thousand. A number of them _____ from the countryside.

A. is, are   B. is, is   C. are, is D. are, are

14、—I want to see the film. Would you like to go with me?

—   .

A. Certainly, I like to.   B. Yes, I’d like to .   C. Yes, I would.

15、—I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess ________ ?

—I’ve no idea. But it can’t be cheap. I’ve heard everything is very expensive there.

A.how I came back home

B.how many days I stayed there

C.how much I paid for the Mickey Mouse toy

16、—Can I help you, madam?

—I'd like______ for my twin daughters.

A. two pair of shoes   B. two pairs of shoe

C. two pair of shoe   D. two pairs of shoes

17、About ______ two thirds of the engineers in the company were born in _____ 1990s.

A. a; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; /

18、Which word doesn't have the same stress (重音) as the others?

A.pollute B.exam C.become D.human

19、—Nowadays, many people call   "Buddha-like youngsters（佛系青年）".

—But I think we should try our best to make our dream come true.

A.them B.themselves C.they D.their

20、— What________ him last night?

— He had an accident on the way home.

A. took place to   B. took place for   C. happened to   D. happened for

21、---Look at Ann. How pale she looks!

---Well, she never eats ________ and that’s why she is not healthy.

A. rapidly   B. properly   C. completely   D. smoothly

22、补全对话。用所给的选项补全对话（有两个选项多余）。

A: Hi, Tim. You look unhappy. What’s wrong with you?

B: Hi, Lucy. 【1】

A: Why? What happened?

B: Well. 【2】 The bus had gone, so I had to walk to school.

A: That’s a long walk.

B: Yeah. 【3】

A: Oh, no! Did you get wet?

B: Yes, I was late and wet. 【4】 They had gone to the museum.

A: 【5】 That’s too bad.

B: You are right. I’m unlucky.

A．What a fine day today!

B．This morning I arrived at the bus stop late.

C．I have had a bad day today.

D．So you missed a museum trip.

E．And my classmates weren’t at school.

F．And then it started raining and I didn’t take my umbrella.

G．I’m very happy to hear that.

23、阅读下列有关的信息，并把相关的选项与它们的内容匹配起来(6选5)。

A friend is someone who makes you happy. Here is some advice to help you to become a better friend.

__【1】__

When you are making friends, honesty is the most important word. You should always be honest with your friends. When you see your friend does something wrong, you should tell him; when your friend does something good, you should praise him honestly and openly.

__【2】__

Don’t always think about what you have given to your friends. Just try your best to help your friends. You should always remember that you give love, so you can receive love.

_【3】__

We all need encouragement. Tell your friends that you support them. Encourage your friends to achieve their dreams and wish them good luck.

_【4】__

When your friends make mistakes, you should not always remember them. We all make mistakes and besides, you should also try your best to correct their mistakes.

_【5】__

If you have bad feelings, don’t hide them. You should talk about your feelings with your friends. They can do their best to help you. Just believe in them.

A. Give more than take

B. Support your friends

C. Believe in your friends

D. To be honest

E. Forget your friends’ mistakes

F. Have fun with your friends

24、

Tuesday, March 6th

Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting.

We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everything is so colourful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai(清莱).

Friday, March 9th

Our trip to Chiang Rai was long boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.

【1】The diaries show the writer’s ___________ days in Thailand.

A.3   B. 7 C. 15 D. 10

【2】 It seems that visitors ____________ in Bangkok.

A.often feel angry

B. can always find cheap things

C. can’t take any photos

D. can enjoy themselves

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand

B.The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.

C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.

D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.

【4】The people in the village ____________.

A. are friendly to others

B. like to speak English

C. are very weak

D. hope to live in the cities

【5】What is the best title for the whole diary?

A.My First Travel   B. The Outside World

C. Travelling in Thailand D. A County on the Train

25、   When you feel sick, you go to the doctor. She checks your fever, and asks what you’ve been thinking about recently. When you leave, she gives you not only some medicine but also a list of thinking skills that you are supposed to practice daily. She says that the way you think is causing some of your illness.

Doctors and scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way they do are called psychologists (心理学家). They are starting to believe that your brain is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system ( 神 经 系 统 ). Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body. Stress can help us better understand this link(关联).

Stress is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. In fact, stress is necessary, so everybody has stress more or less. Without stress, we would never learn anything or grow or change. But too much stress can hurt you. It can weaken your body’s protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases. It can even make you more likely to have an accident.

When you feel stressed, your brain sends a message to your body to produce a chemical thing that speeds up your breathing and your heartbeat. And that’s what can do something bad to you. Therefore, how can you deal with stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren’t under so much stress. You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends. But sometimes you can’t change a stressful situation. Sometimes you don’t even want to. A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful.

The link between your body and brain works in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. It’s important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious ( 有 营 养 的 ) meals. Some people take a vitamin-mineral pill every day. Another thing that you can do is daily exercise. You can go running or jogging or do aerobic(有氧的) dancing or work out at the gym.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】What does a psychologists often do?

A.Explain your nervous system like a teacher.

B.Treat all your diseases and improve your abilities.

C.Study your mind and try to explain your behavior.

D.Encourage you to do things.

【2】What does the underlined word “weaken” mean?

A.减弱 B.保护 C.巩固 D.预防

【3】How can we deal with the stress from the passage?

A.Set up a plan to finish the things you need to do such as homework.

B.Try to work things out with families or friends.

C.Get enough sleep and do daily exercise.

D.All above.

【4】Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Everyone doesn’t need stress at all.

B.Stress can make people more likely to catch diseases.

C.We shouldn’t do any exercise if we are not under stress.

D.We can always change the stressful situation.

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A.The causes of disease B.Introduce the psychologist

C.Good ways to keep healthy. D.The connection between the body and brain.

26、   Every person has its own way of saying things, its own special expressions. Many everyday American expressions are based on colors.

Red is a hot color. Americans often use it to express heat. They may say they are red hot about something unfair. When they are red hot they are very angry about something. The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods are called red hots for their color and their fiery taste. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red hot, especially the kind called Dixieland jazz.

Pink is a lighter kind of red. People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the twentieth century. It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink color that shows that they are in good health.

The color green is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural color for humans. A person who has a sick feeling stomach may say she feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green.

Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has, like a fast new car. That person may say he is green with envy(羡慕、嫉妒). Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks. Dollars are called greenbacks because that is the color of the back side of the paper money.

The color black is often used in expressions. People describe a day in which everything goes wrong as a black day. The date of a major tragedy is remembered as a black day. A blacklist(黑名单) is illegal(违法的) now. But at one time, some businesses refused to employ(雇用) people who were on a blacklist for belonging to unpopular organizations.

In some cases, colors describe a situation. A brown out is an expression for a reduction(缩减) in electric power. Brown outs happen when there is too much demand(需求) for electricity. The electric system is unable to offer all the power needed in an area. Brown outs are common during World War Two. Officials would order all lights in a city turned off to make it difficult for enemy planes to find a target(目标) in the dark of night.

【1】Americans use “red hot” to describe the following EXCEPT ________.

A.something unfair B.small hot-tasting peppers

C.the person who is very angry D.popular music like Dixieland jazz

【2】People use “in the pink” to express they are in good health because ________.

A.the expression has a very long history B.the color pink makes people feel happy

C.people think the color pink is gentler than red D.healthy babies are born with nice pink skin

【3】When we say someone feels a little green, it means he/ she ________.

A.enjoys himself in boating B.is hit by a high wave

C.has a stomachache D.likes trees and grass

【4】In the writer’s eyes, what is related(有关系的) to a black day?

A.Being sent a beautiful gift. B.Passing a very difficult test.

C.Being refused during an important interview. D.Being invited to an exciting party.

【5】The writer wants to tell us ________ in American daily expressions.

A.the most popular colors B.different meanings of colors

C.how to use colors correctly D.why Americans like to use colors

27、

【1】According to the passage, we can know that they are all ________.

A．young and beautiful

B．popular but strict

C．successful and encouraging

【2】Who is a businessman and a good parent?

A．Mark Zuckerberg.

B．Chris Gardner.

C．Oprah Winfrey.

【3】Mark Zuckerberg is famous because of ________.

A．his well-to-do and well-educated family

B．his achievement on social network

C．his early interest in computers

【4】According to the passage, which statement is TRUE??

A．Mark Zuckerberg had a painful childhood.

B．Chris Gardner is the richest of the three people.

C．Oprah Winfrey didn’t live with her father until 13.

【5】Where can we probably read this passage?

A．In a newspaper.

B．In a science book.

C．In a storybook.

28、根据短文意思及首字母提示补全短文。

Welcome to the Mars shuttle! You will find a few u【1】 things in the bag under your seat. You can use them during our trip and a【2】 we arrive. Please take out your bag now and become f【3】 with the items in it.

Your air tank will allow you to b【4】 on Mars. See the harness on the tank? You can use it to carry the tank on your back. The tube will carry air to your helmet. Inside the helmet, you can find a microphone. If you go out of your house on Mars, you can use it to talk to your family members i【5】. And these s【6】 space boots will allow you to walk on Mars. You also have a pair of sunglasses for the trip. This will p【7】 your eyes from the strong sunlight. Use your space timer instead o【8】 a normal watch if you don’t want to m【9】 the shuttle back. In the bag, there are some vitamin pills for you if you feel s【10】 during the trip. Lastly, remember to wear this temperature control suit. It will help your body adjust to the temperature on Mars.

29、   On April 25, my classmates and I went hiking together. It was almost thirty kilometers. At the beginning, we all felt very _______ .We talked to each other and sang songs happily.

About two hours later, we became so thirsty and tired that we almost wanted to _______ .But we also wanted to challenge ourselves, the sun was burning like a fire and it was _______hot. Each step seemed to become heavier and heavier, but no one _______. We just walked and walked, heading for our destination.

At noon, we made it. We couldn't help shouting and laughing. After an hour, we started to head back home. Again, the journey seemed _______ to finish because it was such a long way for us, but we kept going.

When there was only 1,500 meters left, a pain _______ through my whole body. At that moment, I really wanted to stop. But my classmates encouraged me and gave me their full _______. With their help, I finally reached the end. You couldn't _______ how excited I was.

Through this hiking experience, I felt energetic and more confident to meet challenges in the future. Although the difficulties we met in our journey scared _________, we still had a brave heart and a strong will. There was no ________ that we could surely overcome anything.

【1】A.angry B.excited C.sad

【2】A.give up B.wake up C.get up

【3】A.terribly B.luckily C.suddenly

【4】A.refused B.ran C.stopped

【5】A.impossible B.important C.necessary

【6】A.sent B.walked C.spread

【7】A.happiness B.support C.spirit

【8】A.expect B.suppose C.imagine

【9】A.us B.me C.them

【10】A.dream B.doubt C.ability