延边州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、他很孤独，因为他觉得被忽略了。

____________________________

2、—Wow，an iPhone 7，what a big surprise! Thanks，darling!

—It's your birthday present.But please read the ________ carefully before you use it.

A. information   B. instruction   C. invitation

3、In my opinion, our head teacher is very kind ________ he looks very serious.

A.because B.so C.though

4、2018年上海普陀二模-_____ people are coming to the party?

-About 40.

A. How many   B. How soon   C. How far   D. How long

5、He never ________ no matter how many difficulties he has.

A.gives up B.gives in C.works out D.goes away

6、—Do you like the new 5G smart phone?—Yeah, but it’s too . I can not afford it.

A. cheap B. popular C. expensive

7、2018年上海松江二模There is little ________in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some for breakfast.

A. Tomato B. potato C. egg D. bread

8、I told him that he was supposed to be there on time.

A.should B.was thought C.believed

9、She was a little sad to see little attention _______ her arrival.

A.paid on B.was paid to C.Paid D.pays on

10、He employs a woman to sweep the room.

A．invites

B．hires

C．wants

D．looks for

11、A human brain can do some things, such as creating new ideas, ________ than a computer.

A.worse B.better C.later

12、They look at the burning building ________ disbelief. They didn’t know what happened.

A. in B. for C. on D. by

13、—I don't have the ____________ to tell her the bad news.

—Never mind. She is old enough to face it bravely.

A.chance B.courage C.choice

14、I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden  ________  .

A．pleasure

B．treasure

C．attention

D．invention

15、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?

A.produce B.product C.promise

16、Maybe in the near future， students ________at home through the Internet．

A.study B.have studied C.is studying D.will study

17、It’s a pity that you have lost a good chance. I regret __________ to you earlier.

A．not writing

B．not to write

C．writing

D．to write

18、There is a strange _____ in the kitchen. I think the meat has gone bad.

A. voice   B. smell   C. noise   D. taste

19、— I'm impressed with Jim Hawkins in Treasure Island. He knows what matters and what he should ________.

— Yes, he doesn't make himself live only for money.

A.put up B.give up C.set up D.cheer up

20、—Morning， boys and girls! Please try your best in today’s exam! Good luck to all of you!

—_________

A. Sorry， I won’t. B. Congratulations!

C. Never mind. D. Thanks!

21、─ My mother says that we won't go on a trip to Malaysia because it is too dangerous.

─   ! You were looking forward to it.

A. Never mind    B. Enjoy yourselves 

C. Don't worry about it D. What a pity

22、补全对话。

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。（每空一句）

A:Hi,Mike! You’re reading the novel again.

B:Yes,John. I’ve never been tired of it.

A: 【1】

B: Four times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new.

A:Really? 【2】

B: Mo Yan. I think he is a great Chinese writer.

A: 【3】He is also my favorite writer. Please let me have a look at it.

B:OK. Here you are.

A:Mike, 【4】?

B:It’s exciting. I haven’t seen such a novel for long.

A:Where did you buy it ?

B:In Xinhua Bookshop.

A:I don’t know where it is. 【5】

B:No, only 10 minutes’ walk from here, next to People’s Park.

A:Oh, I see. I’m going there to get one, too. Thank you !

B:You are welcome!

23、阅读下面4段语言材料，请找出与它们相匹配的小标题(其中有一个选项不是)，并回答最后一小题。

Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? Going from sadness to anger to joy in a matter of minutes can make many teens feel as though they're losing control.

Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with.

__________【1】Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the same degree， they are common.

__________【2】 Friends can help each other by realizing that they're not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important， too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods. Teachers are often good resources and a doctor can help to answer questions about development.

___________【3】 Though it can be hard to find enough time， getting enough rest is very important. Being tired can lead to more sadness.

___________【4】Taking part in some kinds of activities， like building something out of wood， or starting an art or music piece. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with paint， music， or other art forms. Put your feelings into your artwork. .

【5】 Can you come up with another way to make yourself in a good mood?(不少于5个单词)

24、   What’s going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10—30 years from now, according to the BBC.

Bionic（仿生的）eyes

They are no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to see things clearly—by wearing bionic eyes.

A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send information to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away.

Digital money

We used to pay with cash for everything we bought. Now when we use a Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop, money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a mobile phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.

It’s reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be next.

Self—driving cars

Unlike a human driver, a self—driving car won’t be influenced by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors（探测器）and cameras on the car would allow it to follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars. This would greatly make the number of road accidents smaller. You could even take a rest while the car drives itself. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted.

【1】Bionic eyes send information to the ________.

A．mind

B．camera

C．computer

D．heart

【2】From the report, we can learn some information about ________.

A．industry and farming

B．traffic and journey

C．science and technology

D．culture and art

【3】This passage tells us that ________.

A．bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction films

B．the blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future

C．self-driving cars will be influenced by something outside

D．there will be no accident at all if self-driving cars are used

25、You can be proud of yourselves, even if you can only make one or two of these green changes. The goal here is to limit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, which are closely connected to the big problem of global-warming (全球变暖).

WAY 1: Bring your own cup to Starbucks. You’ll get a 10-cent discount, and it’s one less paper cup to end up in a dustbin. The store won’t create more waste when they throw away a cup.

WAY 2: Turn off your computer. When in standby mode, your PC is still using energy. Turning off a monitor (显示器) for 40 hours a week may only save $ 5 a month, but it reduces CO2 by 750 pounds.

WAY 3: Reuse plastic bags. Instead of throwing away 100 billion plastic bags a year, try and get a second, third, or tenth use out of them. Better yet, next time you shop, try a reusable bag. The amount of oil it would take to make just 14 plastic bags would run your car for one mile.

WAY 4: Use recycled paper in the bathroom. Most of the toilet paper we use is made from trees found in forests. If every family replaced(替换)one roll of toilet paper with a recycled one, 424,000 trees would still be standing.

WAY 5: Plant a tree. Adding green to your garden is beautiful and earth-pleasing. Just one tree will help make cleaner air and save the environment from 5, 000 pounds of hot carbon dioxide each year.

【1】How many ways are mentioned(提及) in the passage?

A. Two. B. Three.   C. Four.   D. Five.

【2】What will happen if our PC is turned off when it isn’t in use?

A. It will help to save a large amount of money.

B. It will help to reduce a great deal of CO₂.

C. It will save the amount of oil that runs your car for a mile.

D. It will be like planting 1.7 million acres of new trees.

【3】Which ways suggest recycling or reusing of things?

A. Ways 3 & 4. B. Ways 2 & 3.

C. Ways 3 & 5. D. Ways 2 & 4.

【4】How do these ways do good to our environment?

A. They all help reduce the use of energy like electricity.

B. They all cut down the number of the use of paper.

C. They all produce less greenhouse gases as a result.

D. They all help protect our trees and forests.

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A. Ways to Save Money

B. Ways to Be Earth-Friendly

C. Ways to End Global-Warming

D. Ways to Limit Carbon Dioxide

26、There was ice on the road, and the doctor’s car hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise, he was not hurt. He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house. He wanted to telephone the garage (汽车修理站) for help. The door was opened by one of his patients. “Oh, Doctor.” she said, “I have only just telephoned you. You must have a very fast car. You have got here very quickly indeed. There has been a very bad accident (事故) in the road outside. I saw it through the window. I am sure the driver will need your help.”

【1】Where was the doctor going in his car?

A. We don’t know.   B. To a patient’s home.

C. To a garage.   D. To his own home.

【2】The doctor went to the house because

A. he knew one of his patients lived there.   B. he had received a call to go there.

C. he wanted to use the telephone.   D. he was injured (受伤) and could walk no further.

【3】Why did the woman patient telephone the doctor?

A. She needed medical treatment.

B. She believed somebody else needed a doctor.

C. To ask how quickly the doctor could come.

D. To ask whether the doctor was coming on his regular visit.

27、   Grandpa moved in with us after Grandma passed away when I was 9. He came to Canada from China. I never spoke much Mandarin (普通话). Grandpa didn’t speak much English, but it didn’t matter.

One way we bonded was over a game of Monopoly (《大富翁》). He didn’t really understand the rules. But I don’t think it mattered. We always had a great time and a better relationship when we played the game.

I think of Grandpa when I play the trading card game Yu-Gi-Oh with my sons. I can’t keep track of all the spells and effects involved in this game. Truthfully, I don’t care if I win or lose these games. What matters is spending time with my children and making an effort to understand their interests.

I often think about my kids at how excitedly they explain rules and how they go easy on their old man. They’re growing up fast. I imagine it’s like how Grandpa felt when he played Monopoly with us.

Grandpa went for regular walks. He also spent his days sitting on the couch（长沙发）staring out the window and singing quietly. I often thought he was bored. But as I age, I find peace in taking moments to stare out a window. It is really great. Maybe I got that from him.

One of my biggest regrets is not spending more time with Grandpa. The night he passed away was the day before his 80th birthday. I felt very sad.

What I learned from my grandfather was to enjoy simple pleasures in life. Such as seeing the beauty in the colors of the rainbow, seeing a single leaf fall from a tree and playing Yu-Gi-Oh with my sons.

【1】What happened to the author and his grandfather during their game?

A.He grew impatient with his grandfather.

B.They enjoyed themselves at the game.

C.They learned to speak each other’s language.

D.His grandfather seldom had fun at the game.

【2】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “bonded” in Paragraph1?

A.保持联系 B.沟通交流 C.增进关系 D.加强理解

【3】What is the author thinking when he stares out a window?

A.How bored his father was at that time.

B.How much he misses his grandfather.

C.How difficult it is to be good parents.

D.How wonderful it is to feel peace at heart.

【4】According to the passage, which of the following statement is right?

A.The author can communicate well with his grandfather in English

B.The author can’t play Yu-Gi-Oh with his sons because he can’t keep track of all the spells and effects involved in this game

C.The author understand his grandfather better when he grows older.

D.The author spent a lot of time walking and sitting on the couch with his grandfather.

【5】What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this story?

A.To tell readers his grandfather’s life stories.

B.To show the influence that families have on kids.

C.To encourage readers to spend more time with families.

D.To share how his grandfather influenced him in some way.

28、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给词的正确形式（每空不多于3词）。

Charles Darwin was a scientist and he changed our understanding of the 【1】(nature) world. 

Darwin was born in 1809 in England. At school he didn't do well and got poor【2】(mark) . He was a good athlete and loved studying nature as well. He also kept【3】(do) chemistry experiments. 

His father was a doctor and expected Charles 【4】(become) one too. Charles started studying medicine【5】 Edinburgh University, but soon he gave up his studies there. He went on to study religion at Cambridge University instead. 

In 1831, Darwin went on a five-year journey to South America, Australia and South Africa by ship. He was seasick, but the things he saw on this trip changed his life. He collected many animal and plant specimens(标本). He spent the rest of his life【6】 (study)what he had seen and he wrote many books. 

In 1939, Darwin married his cousin, Emma Wedgwood, with【7】he had ten children! He was a loving father and enjoyed family life, which was always 【8】(important)to him than his research. In spite of having many health problems throughout his life, Darwin lived 【9】 he was 73. 

Darwin's most famous book On the Origin of Species came out in 1859 and【10】(sell) out in a day. It said that all living things were related. His ideas were not popular at first, but now most people agree with them and admire Darwin as a great scientist.

29、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

At first, Rhonda Tormaschy thought her 16-year-old daughter, Cassidy, was joking about opening up an ice cream truck. "We were sitting around one night with her and one of her friends, and this is what she approached（接近）us with and we thought she wasn't _______ at first, "Rhonda said.

But last all, her husband, Chad, started _______ some type of truck, and they found an old school bus in Lincoln, Oregon. The family spent the winter fixing, painting and transforming _______into Ice Cream Express. In order to turn the small, old school bus into an ice cream truck, the family even _______ a freezer, fridge and sink.

"Getting it together was kind of a(n)_______ for all of us, "Rhonda said. "We had to go through the health inspector, get signatures from the police department and the fire department. Finally we received the _______."

"The community needed something to lighten up their day and make their day _______," Cassidy said. "I thought that this would be a good way to help everybody through their day. "

She visits local businesses at a set time every Thursday and plans to hit up neighborhoods and parks in the evening, as well as _______ ice cream at other summer events.

Ice Cream Express serves Schwan's products. "It's quite a variety (多样)." Cassidy said. "We offer products from the sundae cones to the sandwiches and Italian ice—just about_______.”

Now that the truck is up and running, Cassidy hopes her younger sisters will take it over when she leaves for college.

"We have a daughter who's going to be 13 here and that would be a perfect time for her to take it over in the next couple of years. "Rhonda said. "________ she doesn't want to, I think I would probably continue it as long as it's still a want and a need in Dickinson. "

So far, the reception to Ice Cream Express has been amazing, Rhonda said.

"We haven't had an ice cream bus in this town for years, Rhonda said. "I think it's gone over way better than we expected it to, which is great. "

【1】A.satisfied B.silent C.strange D.serious

【2】A.pushing for B.looking for C.paying for D.asking for

【3】A.them B.her C.us D.it

【4】A.put in B.put up C.put out D.put through

【5】A.trick B.trip C.event D.experience

【6】A.wonder B.reward C.license D.project

【7】A.faster B.cooler C.darker D.brighter

【8】A.buying B.serving C.feeding D.storing

【9】A.anyone B.nothing C.anything D.none

【10】A.If B.Because C.Whenever D.Unless