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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems（系统）. It is more widely in use than alphabetic（字母的）writing systems. 60 世界上多于一半的书是用中文写的, including historical writings and novels, along with writings on government and law.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based 1anguage. It dates back（追溯）several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved（刻） by ancient Chinese people. 61. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.
62.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to different dialects（方言） and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty.
Emperor Qinshihuang united（统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. 63.这个系统在统一中国人民和文化方面起着重要的作用。Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.
Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a great role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate（欣赏） China's culture through this amazing language. 64. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.
【1】______________________________________________________________________
【2】______________________________________________________________________
【3】______________________________________________________________________
【4】______________________________________________________________________
【5】______________________________________________________________________
2、The students from America enjoy staying in our school because everyone is ________ to them.
A．friendly
B．gently
C．happily
D．politely
3、－How long have they __________?
－For one month.
A. got married B. got to the city
C. won the prize D. kept the book
4、None of them have pity on the poor. What shame it is!
A. /, a B. a, a C. a, / D. a, /
5、Which of the following do we use to make milk shakes?
A.A B.B C.C D.D
6、You put the seatbelt（安全带）on before driving.
A. can B. must C. would D. could
7、There still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today.
A. am B. is C. are
8、Vivian and her friends will go abroad for a trip July.
A.to B.on C.in D.at
9、Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby________．
A．to stop crying B．stop crying C．to stop to cry D．stop to cry
10、Bob _________ me at the bus station. I have to go now.
A.was waiting for B.waits for C.waited for D.is waiting for
11、Eillen Gu is a young Chinese sports star ________ won the first prize in 2021 Winter X Games.
A．where
B．which
C．who
12、They spoke _____ quietly ____ I could hardly hear them.
A．such; that
B．so; that
C．neither; nor
D．both; and
13、—Would you please drive a little_________?
—No hurry. We still have enough time to catch the train.
A.fast B.more fast C.faster D.fastest
14、There is ______ eating grass on the hill.
A. a few sheeps B. a sheep C. some sheep D. little sheeps
15、—Listen! Somebody is singing in the next room. Who ________ it be? Is it Amy?
—No, it ________ be her. She is at school now.
A．can; can’t
B．may; won’t
C．will; may not
D．must; mustn’t
16、I have some trouble with my English writing. Can you give me some ______ ?
A. advice B. decisions C. messages D. suggestion
17、—Helen, can I wear jeans to the school talent show? —OK, but a dress might be ________.
A.good B.well C.better D.worse
18、---Excuse me, when can we play basketball on the playground?
---Not until it ______next week.
A. repairs B. will be repaired C. is repaired D. will repair
19、—The baby is so lovely. When was he born?
—He was born the morning of February 14th.
A. in B. at C. on D. For
20、 — How do you like the TV play? — _________
A. It’s wonderful. B. Yes, I like it.
C. No, I don’t like it at all. D. What about you?
21、Mr Zhang, our English teacher, is always the first to our class every day.
A. comes B. come C. to come D. Coming
22、根据对话内容, 从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
Brian: Hi, Cindy. 【1】
Cindy: Hi, Brian. It’s nice to see you and so many old classmates.
Brian: So it is.【2】
Cindy: You’re right. It’s really a long time.
Brian: Did you see the old photos on the wall?
Cindy: I sure did.【3】
Brian: But those are some great memories.
Cindy: Hey!【4】
Brian: Yes, it is. I remember he used to stay up all night studying.
Cindy:【5】
Brian: Yes. He was the only one left in the class when he woke up.
Cindy: That was really funny.
A.What happened?
B.Long time no see!
C.Who took these photos?
D.Isn’t that John over there?
E.We looked so funny in them.
F.I can’t believe it’s been ten years.
G.And then he would sleep in class.
23、根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: 【1】?
B: I have a sore throat.
A: 【2】?
B: Mm, since the weather got worse.
A: I see. Your problem is probably caused by the bad weather.
B: 【3】. The hazy, smoggy weather makes me feel uncomfortable.
A: Yes, the air has been heavily polluted for days. You know, when the air particles（颗粒）reach the level of PM 2. 5. it can lead to heart, brain and respiratory（呼吸的）diseases.
B: It sounds terrible. 【4】?
A: Well, you shouldn’t go out unless you have to. Take some medicine, drink a lot of water and you’ll be OK.
B: I will. 【5】.
24、The world’s largest reef (礁), the Great Barrier Reef, has lost more than half of its coral (珊瑚) cover in the past 30 years because of global (全球) warming. The beauty of the Australian coast has been left lifeless.
Scientists have been trying to find ways to save it, and now they may have found a special helping hand---volcanoes(火山).
During a volcano eruption(火山喷发)，wherever hot lava(岩浆) goes, villages and plants are burned right down to the ground. How could it possible save life on Earth?
When the lava goes into the ocean, it quickly cools down and becomes light rocks that can float in the water. For example, in 2006, shortly after the eruption of a volcano near Tanga, a southwest Pacific island, scientists found many large rocks floating on the ocean. These rocks traveled a long way from the island to Australia over the next eight months.
But they didn’t just float during this time—they acted like little lifeboat. Scientists found that the rocks “picked up” more than 80 kinds of corals, crabs and other life animals on their way, before arriving at the Great Barrier Reef.
Once near the reef, these animal “passengers” can easily jump onto the rocks and go to their new home. “It’s like a boat of people landing on an island,” Judith Winston, a biologist at the Virginia Museum of Natural History, US, told Scientific American.
Since volcanoes have been on Earth for all of history, scientists say these “Lifeboats” might have even helped form the Great Barrier Reef in the first place.
【1】What problem does the Great Barrier Reef face?
A. There is less and less coral cover because of global warming.
B. It lies in an area with volcanoes happening now and then.
C. There are no living things on the Great Barrier Reef
D. The Great Barrier Reef is getting smaller and smaller.
【2】Which is the right order of the following event, according to the passage?
(1) Lots of little animals climb onto the rocks.
(2) Many huge light rocks are floating on the ocean.
(3) Lava goes into the ocean after the eruption of a volcano.
(4) Animals move to their new home through the rocks.
A. (4) -- (3) -- (1)-- (2) B. (2)-- (1)-- (4)-- (3)
C. (3 )-- (1)-- (2)-- (4) D. (3)-- (2)-- (1)-- (4)
【3】What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The beauty of the Great Barrier Reef is going away.
B. Volcanoes can help the Great Barrier Reef become lively again.
C. Global warming has a bad influence on the Great Barrier Reef.
D. Save volcanoes, save the Great Barrier Reef
25、 Peggy is a lovely girl. She is only ten years old but she likes reading and thinking. One evening, while Peggy's mom was preparing dinner, Peggy came into the kitchen. She stood beside her mom for a few minutes and then suddenly asked, “Mom, what is puberty?”
When Mom heard the question, she stopped cooking and looked at her daughter with her mouth wide open. She wasn't sure how to answer the question. Mom thought for a few seconds and then she said to Peggy kindly, "Peggy, why not look the word up in the dictionary? After that, we can talk about it. OK?”
Peggy agreed and left the kitchen happily. Half an hour later, she returned with a thick dictionary in her hand. Her mom asked her what the dictionary said.
“Puberty means, "answered Peggy, " the earliest age at which a girl is able to bear children.” “What do you think of that?" her mom asked.
“I’m not sure really, "Peggy replied in earnest." I have always been able to bear children. It's adults who I can't bear at all.
In English, the word "bear" can have several meanings. In the dictionary, "bear" means "to give birth to a child", but clearly, Peggy was thinking about its another meaning -to endure something.
【1】Why did Peggy come into the kitchen?
A.To learn cooking. B.To find something to eat
C.To ask her mom a question D.To play with her mom.
【2】How did Peggy's mom feel when she heard the question?
A.Interested B.Surprised
C.Pleased D.Relaxed
【3】Why didn't Peggy's mom answer the question?
A.Because she didn’t know the answer herself.
B.Because she didn't want Peggy to know the answer.
C.Because she found it hard to answer the question.
D.Because she was too busy to answer the question.
【4】What does the underlined phrase "in earnest" mean in Chinese?
A.认真地 B.怪异地 C.幽默地 D.忧郁地
【5】What can we infer(推断) from the text?
A.Peggy's mom didn't like children at all.
B.Peggy liked children more than adults.
C.Peggy finally understood the meaning of "puberty".
D.The dictionary didn’t explain the meaning of "puberty" clearly.
26、In England, some food companies across the whole country have been told to carry out urgent (紧急的) tests on all beef products. Do you know why? That’s because some food companies used horsemeat to make beef products.
There are some examples about the horsemeat matter. In January, 2013, in a number of UK supermarkets, frozen hamburgers were found to have traces of horsemeat in them. Some frozen beef products made by food company FINDUS were found to contain horsemeat. All of the beef products made by this company have been removed from sale.
The government said that there’s nothing to suggest any health risk from the products. Food minister David Heath said people should not throw away frozen meat products and carry on eating meat. The government will tell people not to eat meat if the meat is not safe.
Food safety has been an important matter all over the world. More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure the safety of food.
根据以上新闻内容，回答下列问题。
【1】In England, some food companies have been told to ________urgently.
A. test all their beef products
B. stop making beef products
C. test all their products
D. remove all their products from sale
【2】What else did some food companies use to make beef products in England according to the passage?
A. Beef. B. Horsemeat. C. Fish. D. Chicken.
【3】What does “traces” mean in the second paragraph?
A. 追踪 B. 描绘 C. 探索 D. 少量
【4】What should people do with meat products according to David Heath’s suggestions?
A. Send them back to the food companies.
B. Throw them away.
C. Never eat them.
D. Go on eating them.
【5】More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure _______________.
A. horsemeat out of products
B. the food safety
C. the test food
D. the food sale
27、"It looks so good on you," said my friend. I was trying on a bathing suit. Then the topic of conversation turned to going on a diet(节食).
I wanted to become pretty and thin. So I decided to stick to the diet. I didn't eat my lunch. Some people asked me where my lunch was. I lied to them and made up excuses.
I did the same with breakfast. I tricked(欺骗) my dad into thinking that I ate my bread, but I fed it to the cat. My weight dropped fast, but when I looked at myself in the mirror, I still thought I was not thin enough.
Finally, dark circles formed under my eyes. I wore thick clothing in hot weather, but I was still cold. That didn't matter. I still needed to be thinner.
About a month after I bought the bathing suit, I tried it on again, and it fell right off me. My mother told me to look in the mirror. I could see my eye sockets(眼窝). That was the day I realized how skinny I was.
I went to see a doctor. My total weight loss was about twenty-five pounds in one month. It took one year for my body to start working normally again.
Sometimes I want to go back to being thin, but I will never do what I did again. It's not worth it. Please don't go on a diet when you're young. You will regret it. Don't judge and compare yourself with others. Try to love yourself for who you are, not for what you look like.
【1】After trying on , the writer decided to go on a diet.
A. a sweater B. a bathing suit C. a jacket D. a dress
【2】The writer's diet lasted .
A. four months B. three months C. two months D. one month
【3】The underlined word "skinny" in the passage means " " in Chinese.
A. 瘦的 B. 胖的 C. 高的 D. 矮的
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer's weight dropped slowly during the diet.
B. The writer ate lunch during the diet.
C. The writer didn't eat lunch during the diet.
D. It took the writer six months to recover.
【5】The writer mainly wants to tell us to .
A. try to become pretty and thin
B. have three healthy meals a day
C. learn from other excellent people
D. love ourselves for who we are
28、 There once was a farmer who grew the best corn in his town. One day, his friend Scott asked him 【1】 he grew the best corn. The farmer told him that he often gave his good corn seeds (种子) to his 【2】.
“【3】 do you give your good seeds to your neighbors? They will compete 【4】 you!” Scott asked.
“Why?” the farmer laughed. “Don’t you know? The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and 【5】 it from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, the bad pollen will have bad influence on 【6】. My corn cannot improve 【7】 my neighbors’ corn improves.”
It is the same with our lives. Those 【8】 choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace. Those who choose to live well must help 【9】 to live well. And those who choose to be happy must help others to find 【10】, as the happiness of each has something to do with the happiness of all.
29、My sister Sarah told me an unusual experience about a special test. She had it in the first year of her middle school.
It was a few minutes before the final _______ exam. Jenny and her classmates were in the classroom, waiting for _______ history teacher Mr. Smith to come. Although everyone worked really hard at history, some of them were still a little _______ as Mr. Smith was a strict teacher. When it was 8 o’clock，Mr. Smith came with the exam papers _______ his hand. He said, “I know how hard you have worked for this test and you all can do it well, so you can get a B _______ you don’t want to take the test.”
Many students jumped up to _______ Mr. Smith and left the classroom. Mr. Smith _______ the rest of the students and said, “Does _______ else want to get a B? This is your last chance.”Two more students decided to go.
Jenny and other seven students were still in the classroom. Mr. Smith then handed them the _______. They all felt so ________ because there were only three sentences on the paper, “Congratulations! You ________ an A in this test. Keep believing in yourself.”
I think Jenny is so lucky because she had such a test and a good ________. It is true that the students who do not believe in themselves are usually B students or maybe even worse. The A students ________ believe in themselves. They have learned more and have become ________ people. All of us should remember ________ we learn from the teacher.
【1】
A．Chinese
B．math
C．English
D．history
【2】
A．he
B．my
C．your
D．their
【3】
A．happy
B．sad
C．nervous
D．brave
【4】
A．on
B．in
C．by
D．of
【5】
A．although
B．whether
C．because
D．if
【6】
A．thank
B．ask
C．fight
D．argue
【7】
A．looked like
B．looked at
C．looked up
D．looked for
【8】
A．anybody
B．nobody
C．somebody
D．everybody
【9】
A．pens
B．books
C．papers
D．magazine
【10】
A．satisfied
B．surprised
C．worried
D．interested
【11】
A．give
B．send
C．get
D．lose
【12】
A．teacher
B．student
C．scientist
D．friend
【13】
A．never
B．hardly
C．always
D．sometimes
【14】
A．quieter
B．better
C．worse
D．faster
【15】
A．what
B．how
C．why
D．where
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