1、Ⅱ.将下列句子译成英语,必须用上所给的提示词。
【1】汤姆宁愿一个人待在自己的房间里,也不愿意和我们说一句话。(would rather…than…)
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【2】在空余时间里,我喜欢和我的父亲下象棋。(in one’s spare time)
______________________________________________________
【3】玩电脑游戏占据了他的大部分时间。(take up)
______________________________________________________
【4】和跳舞相比,我更喜欢唱歌。(prefer…to…)
______________________________________________________
【5】通常,大部分学生不喜欢做户外活动。(in general)
______________________________________________________
2、There are so many kinds of pens in the shop that I can’t decide________.
A.when to buy
B.where to buy
C.what to buy
D.which to buy
3、—Why was Li Gang________from school last week?
—He had to take care of his sick mother.
A.active B.absent C.awful D.responsible
4、—There are fourteen stories in this book.
一 Let's read the ________________one.
A.thirteen B.twelfth C.sixteen D.seventeenth
5、—Could you please tell me____in today’s newspaper?
—Sorry, _________.
A. something special; special nothing
B. anything special; nothing special
C. nothing special; something special
D. something special; nothing special
6、You may think that the three years in junior middle school are just filled with exams and paper work. However, it is ________ important time for you to learn knowledge for the future.
A.such
B.so a
C.such an
D.so
7、—Do you need a new dictionary,Susan?
—No, Mom. My uncle bought me yesterday.
A.one B.it
C.the one D.another
8、—How long have you been like this?
—Since I ________ back home from work.
A.have come B.come C.came
9、—Who taught _______ English?
—Nobody. I learned all by _________.
A.you; my B.your; myself C.you; myself D.your; my
10、— Why did he make no to be understood or liked?
— He didn’t care what others think of him.
A. risk B. balance
C. suggestion D. effort
11、The air in Beijing is much worse than ____________ in many other cities.
A. this B. those C. that D. these
12、—I was just in time to get there for the meeting. Thank you for lending me the bike.
—_________
A. That’s right B. Of course not
C. You’re welcome D. The same to you
13、It was________lovely weather________we decided to go out for a picnic.
A.such a; that B.such; that C.such; as D.so; that
14、— I was unaware of the mistake until you told me just now. Thank you!
— In fact, you've done a good job.
A.didn't realize B.didn't understand C.didn't compare
15、The television is broken down and it should be thrown ________.
A.aside B.away C.back D.off
16、--- It’s impossible for us to work out the Math problem in just 10 minutes. It’s too difficult.
--- You’re right. We can’t be _______ careful while working on it.
A. quite B. very C. more D. too
17、—Never give up! I am sure you will succeed.
—But I don't know ________.
A.how can I improve my English B.what should I do first
C.how I can improve my English D.what I can deal with my English
18、—What? We can take buses with just a mobile phone?
—Yes. Buses in Zhengzhou began to _________ Alipay or Wechat app.
A.share B.save C.search D.support
19、—I haven’t been to Dongshan Park . What about you, Frank?
—_______. But I plan to go there next week.
A. Me, too B. Neither have I
C. So have I D. I hope so
20、I told them ________ they could do during the holiday.
A.weather B.if C.whether D.what
21、I watched the film Kung Fu Hustle yesterday. I ________this kind of film before.
A.didn’t see B.haven’t seen C.hadn’t seen D.wasn’t seen
22、A: Henry, I hear you got first prize in the school’s invention contest. Congratulations!
B: Thanks, Nancy.
A:【1】
B: It’s a kind of new pen which is used for writing longer.
A: Really? I’d like one.【2】
B: It can be bought in our school store.
A: Great!【3】
B: I’m thinking about inventing a kind of dustless chalk for teachers. It’s good for their health.
A: That’s amazing! 【4】
B: I’m not sure. These days I’m busy with a test.
A: Oh!【5】I hope you can finish it as soon as possible.
B: It’ll try my best to make it.
A.You invented so many things.
B.Where can I get it?
C.What a pity!
D.What are you going to invent next?
E.That’s a good idea!
F.What’s your invention?
G.How soon will it be finished?
23、根据汉语意思补全句子。
【1】上学期你儿子在英语方面取得了很大的进步
Your son _____ great ______ ______ his English last term.
【2】不知道你是否能帮我的忙。
I _____ _____ you would mind ______ me.
【3】无论这道题有多难,我们都能解出它。
_______ ______ ______ difficult the problem may be, we will work it out.
【4】布朗先生是一个工作努力的人,他取得了很大的成功。
Mr. Brown is a hard-working man. He has ________ ________ ________.
【5】那就是我在寻找的钥匙。
That's the key ______ ______ ______ for.
24、Different weather makes people feel different. It influences(影响) health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle-West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
【1】____________ can cause problems on health.
A. Hot and wet weather B. A strong wind
C. Warm weather D. Low air
【2】A report shows that people may have more intelligence when __________ comes.
A. rain B. a strong wind
C. very hot weather D. low air pressure
【3】According to(根据) the writer, fat people may feel bad in _____________ weather.
A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot
【4】The writer wants to tell us that ______________.
A. hot and cold weather influence all people in the same way
B. weather influences people’s behavior
C. IQ improves when weather changes
D. people feel good on low pressure days
【5】The best title for this passage is _____________.
A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C. Weather Influence Feelings
D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
25、It's believed that people reach their mental peak (顶峰) in their 20s. However, this isn’t completely true. According to a recent study by scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US, people are best at doing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory tests.
【1】At what age can people reach the peak of their attention?
A.2.
B.18.
C.45.
D.50.
【2】Which fact does the passage provide?
A.The younger people are, the better memory they have.
B.The study is based on some research on people of all ages.
C.People in their 40s can understand others' feelings best.
D.Different people are good at different things at the same age.
【3】This passage is probably a(n) ________________.
A.novel
B.report
C.advertisement
D.notice
26、 Have you seen All is Well which is the most popular TV series in 2019? It is not easy to be one of the top ten trending hashtages (热搜) on Weibo for many days. All is Well has done just that.
The show tells the story of a Chinese family torn by internal conflict (内部冲突). The main character, Su Mingyu, hardly communicates with her father and her two brothers.
Nowadays, there is often a lack of understanding between parents and children. Parents often complain about their children’s unreasonable behavior, while children usually think their parents are too old-fashionable. Then, when a child has a problem, he usually goes out, leaving his parents in the dark.
__________________________________. First, the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes for the things around them and so have a little in common to talk about. Second, parents and children, due to the misunderstanding between them, may even feel it uncomfortable to sit and face with each other talking. Finally, with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster, both parents and children are too busy to spare enough time to exchange ideas, even if they find it necessary to communicate. As a result, the gap between them is growing wider and wider.
However, there is another type of parents who spoil(溺爱) their children a lot. They have a common sense that their children are so precious to them so they always try their best to give their children a happy and meaningful life. Therefore, an increasing number of parents spoil their children and do everything for them, even control their life. For example, many children have to obey their parents’ idea about which school they should go into after they graduate; some children must go to art classes like dancing, piano and painting even though they have no interest in them; what’s more, some strict parents even involve children’s freedom about what friends they should make. On the one hand, these parents care and protect their children, however, on the other hand they may do harm to their children.
As far as I am concerned, it is necessary that parents should give their children more space and freedom so that their children may become more independent.
【1】All is Well is a __________.
A.TV series B.sitcom C.film D.game
【2】The missing part in paragraph 4 can be ________.
A.There are some possible reasons for the present situation.
B.Here is some advice on how to increase the communication between them.
C.Parents and children should communicate with each other.
D.Parents have no time to care for their children.
【3】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?
(①=para.1 ②=para.2 ③=para.3 ④=para.4 ⑤=para.5 ⑥=para.6)
A.①;②③④⑤;⑥ B.①②;③④⑤;⑥
C.①②;③④;⑤⑥ D.①②③;④⑤;⑥
【4】According to the passage, which following is TRUE?
A.Su Mingyu has a better understanding for her father and her brother.
B.Parents should make all decisions for their children to make them go into a good university.
C.Strict parents who involve children’s freedom do harm to their children.
D.Spoiled children can become more independent, brave and responsible.
27、 Modern graffiti (涂鸦) began in big cities in the United States in the 1970s. In New York, young people wrote their names, or "tags"(标签), in pen on walls around the city.
One of the first "taggers" was a teenager called Demetrius. His tag was TAKI 183. He wrote his tag on walls and in stations in New York. He did it just for fun and he had never considered his behavior would have launched an amazing art campaign. Other teenagers saw Demetrius's tag and started writing their tags too. Soon, there were tags on walls, buses and trains all over New York.
Then, some teenagers started writing their tags with paint. Their tags were bigger and more colourful. Paint graffiti became very popular in the 1970s and 1980s.
In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started painting pictures. Some artists' pictures were about politics(政治). Other artists wanted to make cities beautiful and painted big, colorful pictures on city walls.
In some countries, writing or painting on walls is a crime. Sometimes, graffiti artists have problems with the police. In other countries, artists can draw and paint in certain places. For example, in Taiwan, there are 'graffiti zones' where artists can paint on walls. In Sao Paulo in Brazil, street artists can paint pictures on walls and houses. Their pictures are colorful and beautiful. Some tourists visit Sao Paulo just to see the street art!
In Bristol in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year. Artists paint all the buildings in a street. Lots of people come to watch the artists and take photos. You can see exhibitions of street art in some galleries too. There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries in Paris, London and Los Angeles.
【1】How did graffiti probably begin in New York?
A.An artist drew a picture on the wall.
B.An art campaign about graffiti was held.
C.A teenager wrote his tag on walls and in stations.
D.Many teenagers gave out tags on buses and trains.
【2】What can we learn from the text?
A.The tags-writing has grown into a form of art.
B.Paint graffiti is the most popular type.
C.Street art is sure to attract more people in the future.
D.Street artists prefer to communicate with others online.
【3】Some graffiti artists paint pictures to________.
A.Indicate(表明) they were tired of the political life B.help beautify the city they are living in
C.change people’s outdated art values D.encourage the teenagers to love arts
【4】What does the text mainly tell us?
A.A young man with artistic ideas. B.The development of street art.
C.Why people like street art. D.How to become a street artist.
28、As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only a【1】 but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as s【2】.
Scientists have found out that the in radiation(辐射)is the greatest danger to spacemen. When spacemen are working in space, they are in d【3】 of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The h【4】 of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some s【5】 medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.
Space r【6】 is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are s【7】, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion(爆炸)in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments (碎片), each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and c【8】 some damage(损 坏).
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. A【9】 space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the Earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help i【10】 the space environment.
29、 Do you know who Lewis Carroll is ? Yes! You are right . He is the writer of the famous story ----Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Many people described Lewis Carrol as shy . He wasn’t very good in social situations. He didn’t talk much . One of his college students even said his classes were extremely __________. But children thought very differently of him . When he was with children , he was funny and imaginative . He __________puzzles and games , and created stories that children loved . Those children included Alice , the daughter of a colleague , and her two sisters , Lorina and Edith .
It seems that Lewis Carrol was a wild flower that only bloomed when children were around “ Tell us a _________, please , Mr. Dodgson,” the three girls asked . ‘ Alice was beginning to get very _________-sitting by her sister on the side of the river and of having nothing to do . She wanted to do something new and happy . Suddenly , a white rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her .,’ he began . He continued for a few minutes , and then stopped . That’s all until next time.
The girl complained ,so he offered to go on . That day the stories came out _________. He seemed relaxed in his role as storyteller and told many stories.
Lewis Carroll included Alice and her sister in the stories with Alice as the most important character . The other character included an Englet(named for Edith) and a lorry ( a kind of parrot ) named after Lorina. That day , in particular , Lewis Carroll’s stories were really interesting .
Later , Alice begged Lewis to write the stories down , and he agreed .____________, it wasn’t until two and a half years later that Lewis finally gave her a dark ,green leather notebook ----Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
【1】A.simple B.boring C.pleasant D.helpful
【2】A.invented B.played C.solved D.found
【3】A.poem B.song C.book D.story
【4】A.angry with B.excited about C.tired of D.fond of
【5】A.one after another B.again and again C.with great care D.sooner or later
【6】A.Especially B.Instead C.Immediately D.However