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淮南2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子,词数不限。

    1作为一名医生,我们承担不起犯任何错误。

    _________________________________________________________________________

    2我的字典不见了,不是老师就是一个同学拿错了。

    _________________________________________________________________________

    3当我听到这个激动人心的消息时,我禁不住哭了。

    _______________________________________________________________________

    4和朋友分享你的烦恼能让你更容易的享受生活。

    ________________________________________________________________________

    5如果你做决定有困难,穿白衣服的那个女孩可以帮助你。

    ________________________________________________________________________.

    6Amystrong自从8岁时起就对飞行感兴趣。

    _________________________________________________________________________.

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Are you alone? I just want a ______ word with you.

    A.single

    B.new

    C.certain

    D.private

  • 3、—Jack, please help me ______ when the plane will take off on the Internet?

    —I'm sorry, my computer doesn't work.

    A.get out B.find out C.take out

  • 4、--Dad, I had a quarrel with my deskmate yesterday. Could you tell me_________ to ask for forgiveness from him?

    --Of course. You can say sorry to him first.

    A. what I should do   B. how can I speak

    C. where I can find him   D. when I could come back

  • 5、Cheer up, Peter! Everyone makes ________ in his or her life. The important thing is not to repeat them.

    A.results

    B.promises

    C.mistakes

    D.decisions

  • 6、Her mother always keeps her away ______ computer games.

    A. from playing   B. playing   C. play   D. to play

  • 7、--It’s quite noisy in the classroom.

    --So it is. All the students ______ happily because of the coming party.

    A. talk and laugh   B. are talking and laughing   C. talked and laughed   D. were talking and laughing

     

  • 8、You must pay attention to your handwriting _________ everybody can understand what you have written.

    A. so   B. so that   C. because 

     

  • 9、Must we leave the library before 5 o’clock?

    No, you ______. You can stay here until 5:30.

    A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t

  • 10、China tested its ________ aircraft carrier (航空母舰) built completely on its own in 2017.

    A.one B.first C.the first

  • 11、Our teachers also love us so deeply________our parents.

    A.except B.besides C.including

  • 12、 —Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?

    —Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are ________.

    A.friends

    B.neighbors

    C.classmates

    D.strangers

  • 13、—What will the phone ________?

    —The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.

    A.spend

    B.cost

    C.pay

    D.afford

  • 14、That French text book must belong to _______. He is learning French by ______.

    A.he; himself   B.his; him   C. him; himself

     

  • 15、—You are always on time for everything. How ________ it be that you were late for the meeting this morning?

    —Something went wrong with my car. But I didn’t know it before I left home.

    A.should B.could C.might D.must

  • 16、Some people go to coffee shops to meet friends, _______may just want to have a cup of nice coffee.

    A. another   B. the other

    C. others D. the others

     

  • 17、Jack has just had lunch. He ________be hungry now.

    A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't

  • 18、—Can I have a look at___________ iPhone you bought yesterday?

    —Sure! Here you are.

    A.a B.an C.the

  • 19、—Mum, I feel I'm not good enough.

    —Oh, dear, there are always people who are better than you, just do ________ best.

    A.them B.their C.you D.your

  • 20、—Do you know ______ second-hand smoke?

    —To protect our health.

    A. how we should prevent B. where should we prevent

    C. why we should prevent D. where we should prevent

  • 21、The first black hole photo in history has caused a hot ______ online.

    A.discussion

    B.chance

    C.competition

    D.journey

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语补全对话。

    changed       the greatest person        created       the pioneer       discovered

    Daniel: Millie, who do you think is 【1】 in history?

    Millie: I think Chairman Mao is. He fought for the Chinese people. And he 【2】 the history of China. What about you, Daniel?

    Daniel: I’ve just read about Christopher Columbus. He 【3】 the new world called America. What about you, Simon?

    Simon: I think Thomas Edison is. He 【4】 more than 1,000 inventions.

    Sandy: I admire Qian Xuesen most. He was 【5】 of China’s space technology programme.

  • 23、口语交际

    阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话。(有两项为多余选项)

     

    A Excuse me, I am a reporter from a student magazine. 【1】 

    B  Sure, please.

    A    2

    B  I am from Germany.

    A    3

    B  I got here the day before yesterday.

    A  How do you like Lanzhou?

    B  I like your city very much. The people here are very friendly. But I’m still not used to the weather here. I have a sore throat today.

    A  The weather in Lanzhou is kind of dry. Drinking more water can make you feel better.

    B Thanks for your suggestion.

    A 4

    B  Of course not. I come here for watching Lanzhou International Marathon. And then I’m planning to go to Dunhuang for a tour.

    A  Great. Thank you for answering my questions. 5 

    B  Thank you.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   One day, our teacher said that he had an exercise for us to try. We were asked to stand, facing away from our classmates, and fall backward, relying on(依赖)another student to catch us. Most of us were uncomfortable with this. We couldn't fall back for more than a few inches before stopping ourselves.

    Finally, Judy stood up. She is a thin, quiet, dark-haired girl who always wears big, white fisherman sweaters. Judy crossed her arms over her chest, closed her eyes, leaned back, and did not flinch(退缩). She looked like one of those Lipton tea commercials (广告)where the model jumps into the pool.

    For a moment, I was sure she was going to thump(重重砸) on the floor. At the last moment, her partner caught her head and shoulders and pulled her up immediately. Wow! several students yelled. Some clapped their hands. Our teacher finally smiled. “You see,” he said to the girl, “you closed your eyes. That was the difference. Sometimes you cannot believe what you see. You have to believe what you feel. And if you are ever going to have other people trust you, you must feel that you can trust them too-even when you're in the dark. Even when you're falling.”

    1Who would catch the students if they fell backward

    A. Teachers. B. Classmates. C. Friends. D. Parents.

    2Who did stand up at last?

    A. Sally. B. Cindy. C. The teacher. D. Judy.

    3What can be inferred from the story about Judy?

    A. She trusts others and is trustful.

    B. She wouldn't like to give a hand to others.

    C. She was afraid leaning back at first.

    D. She is a good jumper.

    4What does the model do in the Lipton tea commercials?

    A. She sells tea.

    B. She falls backward on the floor.

    C. She jumps into a pool.

    D. She drinks tea.

    5What does the story mainly tell us about?

    A. Falling backward B. Great Judy C. Trust D. Good catch

  • 25、   Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate (气候) change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.

    Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases (气体) into the air. By turning off lights, the television, and the computer when they aren't needed, you can help a lot.

    Don't buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These cars can travel longer on a smaller amount of gas. They don't pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRS with the ENERGY STAR label (标签) are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.

    Buy recyclable (可回收利用的) products, instead of non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package-three arrows (箭头) that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.

    1According to this passage, people can look at some good websites in order to get information about ________.

    A.some environmental books

    B.the environment and climate change

    C.the teacher s suggestions

    2The underlined word "carpooling" in Paragraph 2 most probably means "________"

    A.sharing a car B.pulling a car C.selling a car

    3From the passage, we can learn that________.

    A.turning off the electricity when it isn't needed can save a lot of energy

    B.using electricity will cause trouble to our environment

    C.cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air

    4Which statement (表述) in the following sentences is WRONG according to the passage?

    A.Recyclable products are usually made out of used things.

    B.It usually takes more energy to make new products than to make recyclable ones.

    C.The recycle mark on the package is three arrows (箭头) that make a line.

    5Which of the following can be the writer's opinion?

    A.No pains, no gains.

    B.Rome was not built in one day.

    C.Little things can make a big difference.

  • 26、

    We can help you

    plan your holiday!

    Sunset Island Tourist Information Centre

    25Green Street

    Open every day except Sunday,

    9:00-17:00

    We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day!

    Boat trip around Lighthouse Island

    Two-hour trip leaves each day at 9:00.

    Lunch included.

    Swim in the water!

     

    Exciting nightlife!

    The club is open every night until 4:00—the latest music every night!

    Two free drinks if you arrive before midnight.

     

    Make friends with our wildlife

    At Rose town Reserve, you can get close to wild horses, deer, and parrots. Easy walks and a great teahouse!

     

    Our island history

    Port George Museum is open every day from 10:00-16:00 except Wednesday.

    Find out more about the history of our people.

    【1】We can go to Sunset Island Tourist Information Center at ________.

    A.8:00 on Saturday

    B.11:00 on Monday

    C.19:00 on Tuesday

    D.14:00 on Sunday

    【2】We can ________ at Rose town Reserve.

    A.have a boat trip

    B.swim in the water

    C.enjoy free drinks

    D.get close to wild animals

    【3】We can probably read the passage from a ________.

    A.travel guide

    B.TV report

    C.postcard

    D.novel

  • 27、   Upcycling is the process of changing old materials into something useful and often beautiful.

    So, is it the same as recycling? No. Recycling takes materials-paper or glass-and breaks them down so their base materials can be remade into a new product. When you upcycle an item(物品), you are not breaking down the material,

    you are simply refashioning it. For example, you might make shoes out of old tyres. Also, the upcycled item is typically of the same, or even better, quality(质量) than the original.

    Upcycling isn’t a new idea. Some of the best examples of modern-day upcycling come from the 1930s to 1940s when families didn’t have enough materials. In those days, things were repurposed over and over until there were no longer useful. For example, an old door can be made into a new dining table. Economising(节约) is still a trend(趋势) today and a big reason why more and more people upcycle. But an even bigger reason for the rebirth of upcycling is its good influence on the environment.

    Upcycling is green. The plain and simple fact of the matter is that upcycling is much better for the planet than throwing things away. When you upcycle, that's one item less that ends upon the waste mountain. Upcycling is also considerably more environmentally friendly than recycling, which needs energy or water to break down materials. Upcycling just needs your own creativity and effort.

    Grace Robinson, from the UK, takes used tea bags and turns them into dresses, shoes and even hats. Every day she drinks some tea, and then dries out the tea bags with the tea still in them. When they are dry, she takes the tea out and sews the bags together to make clothes. This can take a long time- maybe months for a single dress -so Grace gets friends to help her by drinking tea too and passing their tea bags on to her.

    There are two ways to support the upcycling movement. Sort(分类)through your wardrobe or recycling bin and create items yourself, or buy ready-made items from upcycled materials. Both ways benefit the environment and in return, you get something that’s both attractive and practical.

    1We can learn from the passage that upcycling ___________.

    A.can improve the quality of items

    B.needs more energy than recycling

    C.needs to break down base materials

    D.produces more waste than recycling

    2The underlined word"refashioning"in Paragraph 2 probably means “___________”.

    A.giving a new form B.giving a simple name

    C.making a perfect copy D.making a different model

    3The writer probably agrees that ___________.

    A.it is better to make clothes with used tea bags

    B.upcycling is much greener than recycling

    C.it is necessary to help others to upcycle

    D.people need to be more creative

    4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

    A.Get started to recycle today

    B.A modern trend: upcycling

    C.Is it the same as recycling?

    D.To recycle or to upcycle?

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、When more and more very best students have chosen universities in Hong Kong; even the students of Beijing decide on HK University while 1 up the nearby Beijing or Qinghua University; when the enrollment rate (录取率) of Hong Kong Science and Industry University reached 48:1, it’s time to ask where the real education heaven (天堂) for students in China is.

    Years ago, the answer certainly would be "Beijing or Qinghua University". But now no one could give the answer 2 thinking twice. It’s sure that mainland students show great 3 in HK universities. This is called HK craze (狂热). Even the HK universities 4 surprised by this craze. They never expect that they can come before Beijing and Qinghua University.

      How can HK universities interest so many mainland students? First, Hong Kong universities offer large-amount scholarship (奖学金), especially for the top students. Since some families find it a little 5 to afford higher education, it’s easy to understand why HK universities are their first choices. Second, most HK universities receive professors and students from all over the world and carry out bilingual (双语) education. Both Chinese and English are 6 in class. This kind of excellent language atmosphere is another attraction for mainland students. Furthermore, university students in Hong Kong have more 7 to study abroad as exchange students. 

      Can mainland top universities like Beijing or Qinghua University be calm as before 8 facing the unexpected competition from HK? Will they do anything to win back the top students who once helped them be worldwide famous?

    Actually, the strong competition brought by HK universities can be a good thing for the improvement of China’s education. There is no doubt that the universities in mainland can do 9 in university education after awakening (觉醒) and taking actions.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   My friend Alan did not have a rich family. He did not have much money. Sometimes Alan even had to accept money and gifts from his family and friends. But do not get me _______ . He was not the kind of person who never ______ the money he should. He was always very ______ with the money he spent.

    A few years ago, he won the lottery and got a huge amount of money. He was very excited. It changed his life. The ______ thing he did was to buy a very expensive new car. Then he started spending money on unnecessary things or the things that he normally would not buy. It seemed that he had money to ______. He had more money than he needed and it was burning a hole in his pocket. He wasted his money______.

    When we get together for a ______ at a restaurant, he would always pay the bill. He told me the money made him feel very happy.

    But, Alan soon ______ out of all his money. He was as poor as a church mouse again.His last dollar was spent and he had no money left.

    I admit I do feel ______ for my friend. He had enough money to live like a king._______ , he is back to living a hard life. He was wise about small things, but not about important things.

    1A. guilty B. wrong C. confident D. surprised

    2A. took B. had C. brought D. paid

    3A. nervous B. careful C. anxious D. excited

    4A. final B. perfect C. recent D. first

    5A. risk B. show C. burn D. play

    6A. quietly B. secretly C. quickly D. possibly

    7A. journey B. meal C. rest D. meeting

    8A. ran B. came C. went D. walked

    9A. educational B. sorry C. embarrassed D. realistic

    10A. Exactly B. Easily C. Instead D. Really

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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