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镇江2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、完成句子。

    1火星上的空气要比地球上的稀薄很多。

    _______________________________________________________________________

    2我不知道他为什么不上大学。

    _______________________________________________________________________

    3我认为我们应该把事情的真相告诉他。

    ______________________________________________________________________

    4能量包能为太空服提供能量吗?

    ______________________________________________________________________

    5这条街正变得越来越拥挤。

    _____________________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、My brother keeps practicing _______ English with his friends.

    A. to speak   B. spoke   C. speak   D. speaking

  • 3、People _________ cross the road when the traffic lights are red.

    A. mustn't B. needn't C. must D. need

  • 4、We should study the new traffic rules and learn how ___________ ourselves.

    A.protect

    B.to protect

    C.protecting

    D.protected

  • 5、一Students ________ a few why and how questions in Mr. Zhang’s class, did you notice that?—Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.

    A.are asked

    B.were asked

    C.have been asked

    D.should be asked

  • 6、— What did Tina say?

    — Sorry, I didn’t ________ what she said.

    A. pay attention to   B. get on with   C. look forward to

  • 7、—Who’s singing in the garden?

    —It ________ be Mr. Brown. He has gone to South America.

    A.mustn’t

    B.can’t

    C.shouldn’t

  • 8、The news on TV reported that a heavy________ /'reɪnstɔ:m/ was in the area.

    A.relation B.recently C.restaurant D.rainstorm

  • 9、—What's the result of your _________?

    —We found that most people liked our products very much.

    A.advice B.communication C.expression D.survey

  • 10、一Kate has won the first prize in the dancing competition.

        great surprise this gave her classmates!

    A. What a   B. What C. How D. How a

     

  • 11、The book was so interesting that he read it for four hours _______ he realized it.

    A. while B. after C. before   D. as soon as

     

  • 12、-----_____ all your school things, Jane! I hate them here and there.  -----OK, Mum.

    A. Put away   B. Put down   C. Put out   D. Put up

     

  • 13、She was ________ angry ________ she couldn’t say a word.

    A.too, to

    B.so, that

    C.very, that

    D./, that

  • 14、I think we have no _________ but to wait.

    A. courage   B. decision

    C. choice   D. suggestion

  • 15、—Mary, your mobile phone is ringing.

    —Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us ________ it while crossing the street.

    A.answer

    B.to answer

    C.answering

  • 16、Professor Louise gave us some   on reading English newspapers.

    A. suggestion   B. idea   C. tip D. advice

     

  • 17、More than six million guests ________ Shanghai Disneyland Park since last June.

    A. visit

    B. visited

    C. were visiting

    D. have visited

     

  • 18、300 lanterns were lit up in the Palace Museum _______ February 19th to celebrate the Lantern Festival.

    A.at

    B.of

    C.in

    D.on

  • 19、To get more information about China's "Two Sessions" (两会), surf the Internet or read the newspaper, or________.

    A.neither B.both C.all

  • 20、—Let’s go fishing if it ______this weekend.

    —But nobody knows if it ______.

    A. is fine; will rain

    B. will be fine; rains

    C. will be fine; will rain

    D. is fine; rains

     

  • 21、—Have you finished the work yet?

    —No, not yet. It’ll take me ______ ten minutes.

    A.other B.another C.more

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、(Linda went to see a new movie in the morning. But she didn't enjoy it. She is talking to Kelly about what happened.)

    Kelly: You look unhappy. 1

    Linda: I watched a movie in the morning.

    Kelly: 2

    Linda: No. The movie was great. It was the audience (观众). Some people were late for the movie. Some took phone calls during the movie. Some made noise while eating snacks and some talked loudly.3

    Kelly: That's too bad! People should follow certain rules while watching a movie.

    Linda: Yes. The first thing is to keep the theatre quiet. We should sit down before the movie begins. 4 we should eat snacks quietly. And we should talk as little as possible.

    Kelly: 5 And we're supposed to take away our rubbish when we leave.

    Linda: I hope everyone should do these things so that we can enjoy the movie better.

    Kelly: Me, too.

    A.I was angry all the time.

    B.Who did you go to the movie with?

    C.Yes, you are right.

    D.What's wrong with you?

    E.We should turn off our mobile phones.

    F.So the movie was boring, wasn't it?

  • 23、Policeman: Now, Jimmy, did you get a good view of the accident?

    Jimmy: Oh, yes. I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it quite clearly.

    Policeman: Do you know what time it was?

    Jimmy: Yes.1It was 2:45 exactly.

    Policeman: Good.  2

    Jimmy: Well, quite slowly --- about 10 miles an hour. It was coming up York Road.

      3   But they were still red when he went over them.

    Policeman: I see.4was it also driving slowly?

    Jimmy: It was coming along Union Street about 30 miles per hour. It was a blue Toyota.

     5

    Policeman: Did you see what colour his traffic light was?

    Jimmy: Yes, it changed to yellow just before he crossed it.

    A. What about the car?

    B. I checked my watch.

    C. Didn’t you see the car?

    D. Now, how fast was the truck moving?

    E. Was the car going beyond the speed limit?

    F.I suppose(猜想) the truck driver knew the lights were going to change.

    G. The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of is mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I thought that the act of writing must be a most wonderful thing in the world.

    Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother."But the desk," she said again "is for Elizabeth."

    I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it action. But as a young girl. I wanted to have heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.

    They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was "too emotional (易动感的)". But she lived "on the surface ".

    As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me. My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally peace ,it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn't be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.

    But the present of her desk told me, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. It was my letter.

    "In any way you choose, mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words."

    1The writer began to love her mother's desk ______.

    A. after Mother died   B. before she became a writer

    C. when she was a child   D. when mother gave it to her

    2The passage shows that ______

    A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter

    B. mother was too serious about her daughter in words

    C. mother cared much about her daughter in words

    D. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words

    3The word "gulf" in the passage means ______

    A. deep understanding between the old the young

    B. different ideas between mother and daughter

    C. free talks between mother and daughter

    D. part of the sea going far in land

    4What's best title of the passage?

    A. My Letter to Mother   B. Mother and Children

    C. My Mother's Desk   D. Talks between Mother and me

  • 25、   Here are some of the best books for children and young adults, according to the American Library Association. Read on and you might find your next book to read.

    The Running Dream, Wendelin Van Draanen, US

    Sixteen-year-old Jessica Carlisle is a runner. She thinks her life is over when she loses a leg in a  car accident. However, Jessica meets her math teacher Rosa, who has to use a wheelchair because of an illness. They soon become friends. The friendship makes Jessica active and strong. Finally, Jessica is able to run again with a prosthetic leg (假肢).

    Dead End in Norvelt, Jack Gantos, US

    Jack Gantos is a 12-year-old boy. He lives in Norvelt, US. One day, he breaks his father’s gun. As a punishment, he must stay at home. His mother only lets him leave home to help their elderly neighbor Miss Volker write some obituaries (讣告) for the town newspaper.

    Each obituary is a story about a great American who died. Through writing these obituaries, Jack learns a history of his country that schools don’t teach.

    A Ball for Daisy, Chris Raschka, US

    Daisy is a little dog. She loves a red ball very much. She plays with it and sleeps with it every day. But another dog destroys Daisy’s ball. Without the ball, Daisy can’t eat or sleep.

    One day, as Daisy walks in a park, the very same dog shows up and gives her a blue ball. The story teaches us how to react to loss, and tells us never to lose hope.

    1These books are for   .

    A.young people B.parents C.teachers D.animals

    2Why does Jack Gantos need to stay at home?

    A.Because he is afraid to meet his neighbors.

    B.Because he has to write obituaries for the local newspaper.

    C.Because he is being punished for breaking his father’s gun.

    D.Because he doesn’t like going to school.

    3The books   are about “never losing hope”.

    A.The Running Dream and Dead End in Norvelt

    B.The Running Dream and A Ball for Daisy

    C.Dead End in Norvelt and A Ball for Daisy

    D.The Running Dreams, Dead End in Norvelt and A Ball for Daisy

  • 26、Telephone Message

    Date: April 18, 2020

    Time: 10:48

    From: Rachel Smith

    To: William Gara

    Caller’s number: 479-6588

    Telephoned

    Will call again

     

    Wants to see you

     

    Please call back

     

    Message: She wants to know what time you are meeting her and Ruby Lee at the restaurant tonight.

    Received by: Tommy Anton

    1This is a telephone message for ________.

    A.Rachel Smith B.William Gara C.Tommy Anton

    2What do we know from this passage?

    A.The caller will call again sometime.

    B.The caller wants Tommy to answer the call.

    C.The caller wants William to call back.

  • 27、阅读短文,完成表格,每空一词。

    World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don’t realize it’s very important. As a result, sleep problems are quite common.

    In 2011, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, 31.6 percent were diagnosed(诊断) with insomnia(失眠). In addition, 30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.

    The survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples can’t fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. The main reasons of the problems are pressure(压力) from school or work and a fast pace(节奏) of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep. The survey also found that large numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night. The short term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating(专心). If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.

    There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.

    Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above,you can rest better at night and work better during the day.

    Have a good sleep

    World Sleep Day

    World Sleep Day was created to make people understand the__【1】___of sleep.

    A survey by scientists

    Of 35 000 people in 10 countries in the world, 24 percent of the people didn’t have a__2_sleep.

    31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia.

    30.7 percent have ___3__ to a doctor for sleep problems.

    11.6 percent of the people feel __4___ during the day .

    ___5__of sleep problems

    People feel the pressure from school or work .

    A fast pace of life___6___to sleep problems as well.

    Noise and light pollution also cause poor quality sleep.

    ___7__of sleep problems

    Some people aren’t able to fall asleep and often wake up at night.

    Feeling__8___, people find it hard to concentrate.

    It’s highly possible that sleepless people easily gain weight and have a heart attack.

    Ways to___9___sleep quality

    Have regular sleep habits.

    Make your bedroom cool, dark and quiet

    Don’t drink anything___【10___ caffeine at bedtime.

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文意思及首字母提示补全短文。

    Alison Lapper, a very unusual painter, paints pictures for a living. She doesn't use her h 【1】 when she paints. She uses her mouth! Alison was born w 【2】 any arms. Her physical problem caused her to s 【3】 the first seventeen years of her life in a hospital. But this didn't stop her from making her dreams in life come true. She realized that even though she was disabled, she could e【4】 herself as freely as normal(正常的) people. This was what got her to start drawing pictures.

    Although Alison lives q 【5】 a different life from others, she never loses her heart. She believes that she can s 【6】 like others. With great efforts, her painting skills have reached a high 1【7】 and her paintings do not look like that they were drawn by s【8】who used his or her mouth. Alison has become a symbol of c【9】 .Many disabled people have been cheered up by her a【10】 way of living and become more confident.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   In ancient Crete, there lived an inventor called Daedalus. The king of Crete, Minos, asked Daedalus to build amaze (迷宫) prison for a monster.

    Later, a brave young man called Theseus came and said he would _________  the monster. The king’s daughter Ariadne saw Theseus and fell in love with him. When Theseus was thrown into the prison, Ariadne became very_________ . Ariadne didn’t want Theseus to die, so she asked Daedalus for_________  . With Daedalus’s help, Theseus_________the monster and came out. Then, Ariadne ran away with Theseus. King Minos was very angry and he_________ his men to throw Daedalus along with his son Icarus into the prison.

    _________, I hate this place — it smells terrible,” Icarus complained.

    “Don't worry. Let's make wings from feathers and wax (),” Daedalus said, “We will_________out of here!” So, they began to make wings. When they were done, Daedalus and Icarus climbed up to the highest tower of the prison. Daedalus warned Icarus, “Son, don't fly too _________ , or the Sun will melt (使……融化) the wax in your wings.”

    _________, Icarus was very careful. However, soon he became so excited that he forgot his father's____________ . He flew higher and higher. Suddenly, the wax in his wings began to melt and his wings broke. Icarus fell into the sea below and drowned ( 溺死)! Daedalus landed safely, but he wasn’t happy at all.

    1A.find B.fight C.praise

    2A.excited B.relaxed C.worried

    3A.help B.trouble C.permission

    4A.killed B.trained C.touched

    5A.advised B.ordered C.encouraged

    6A.Son B.Mother C.Father

    7A.fly B.climb C.swim

    8A.low B.high C.fast

    9A.At first B.In fact C.Above all

    10A.notice B.promise C.warning

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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