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汉中2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、   1. A person who believes in himself will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion, the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have.

    Therefore, I believe that we should never give up.

    One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything. If we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills and grow.

     2. Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes only if we make a new effort. If we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is wasted.

    1____________________________________________________

    2____________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、You can’t imagine when the pupils received these nice presents on Children’s Day.

    A. how they were excited   B. how excited they were

    C. how excited were they   D. they were how excited

     

  • 3、My brother likes painting. It's one of _________ hobbies.

    A. my   B. her C. his   D. your

     

  • 4、---It’s reported that hundreds of deer died ________ a snowy morning in Australia.

    --- I am sorry to hear that.

    A. in   B. on   C. at   D. for

  • 5、---- How many times _____ they ____ Japan?

    ---- Twice.

    A. have, been in B.have, gone to   C. have,been to

     

  • 6、   terrible weather it is today! We can’t play football in the playground.

    A. What B. What a C. What an D. How

  • 7、–Would you mind ____ my pet dog while I'm away?

    –Sure, no problem .

    A. take care of B. taking care

    C. to take care of   D. taking care of

     

  • 8、I _____ my homework while my parents _____ TV last night.

    A. did; have watched   B. was doing; were watching

    C. am doing; were watching   D. would do; were watching

  • 9、This morning Diana invited _________ to __________ birthday party

    A. I; her   B. I; hers

    C. me; her D. me; hers

     

  • 10、The tourists________have been to Mount Wuyi lost________in the beautiful scenery there.

    A./; them B.that; them C.who; themselves

  • 11、—Are you interested in taking an adventure in the forest?

    —Yes, I am prepared to do that with you.

    A.refused to do B.am keen on doing C.am willing to do

  • 12、Large animals, ________ tigers and lions, live on meat.

    A.for example

    B.such as

    C.as

    D.are like

  • 13、Molly didn't get up even though her alarm clock ________.

    A. ran off   B. went off   C. took off

  • 14、— Can you come to my birthday party on Sunday, Mike?

    — Sorry, I ______. I have to look after my little sister.

    A. can   B. can’t   C. may   D. mustn’t

  • 15、Her brother is __________ his school basketball team and he is the best of it.

    A. in   B. for   C. on   D. at

  • 16、–I’m afraid I’ll fail in the PE test again.

    ---__________Everything will be fine.

    A. Don’t worry   B. All right   C. I’m afraid so .   D. I’m sorry

     

  • 17、—Will you fix up the broken robot according to the   , Tommy?

    —No problem.

    A. invention   B. information   C. instruction   D. introduction

  • 18、This kind of bike looks ________and sells ________.

    A.nice; well

    B.nice; good

    C.well; well

    D.good; nice

  • 19、— I’m sorry. I forgot to bring your umbrella.

    —________ I don’t use it today.

    A.No way. B.Why not? C.Never mind. D.With pleasure.

  • 20、There is ________ wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work.

    A.something

    B.nothing

    C.anything

    D.everything

  • 21、-- Rob, I’m _____ tired _____ go on walking.

    -- All right. Let’s take a short break.

    A. enough; to B. so; that

    C. too; to     D. such; that

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。

    A: Hi. You look upset. 1?

    B. Oh, you know, our junior high school life is coming to an end. I don’t want to leave our lovely school. I’ll miss the teachers and classmates.

    A: Me too. So I’m going to hold a party in my house and invite all our teachers and classmates to come and enjoy ourselves.

    B: Really? Then2?

    A: The party will be held on June 18th. Would you like to come?

    B: Of course, I’d love to. But I have no idea where your home is.3?

    A: No. It’s only about 10minutes’ walk from our school.

    B: Sounds great. But do I need to bring my food with me?

    A: 4. It’s OK for you to be there with an empty hand because my parents will help get everything ready.

    B: Great. I can’t wait to come to the party. Oh, I’m sorry, but I’ve got to go because my mom asks me to take care of my little brother after school. See you soon.

    A:5.

  • 23、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

    A: Hi, Helen! The weather is fine, isn't it?

    B: Yes, it is. But the radio says it is going to rain tomorrow.

    A : Really? I plan to visit my grandparents tomorrow. If so,1?

    B: Oh, you can take a bus there.

    A: But my grandparents live in the countryside, there's no bus at all.

    B:2. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery beside the road.

    A: Good idea. I like the countryside and I like living in the countryside.

    B:3?

    A: Because there is too much noise in the city. I can also enjoy a quiet place.

    B: That sounds great. I like the quiet place, too.

    A:4? I think my grandparents must be happy to meet you.

    B: Oh, I’d love to. But I have too much things to do tomorrow.5.

    A: Thank you.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories at different universities. On these trips, his driver was always the same man called Hans. Hans often said to him. “It is a pleasure to drive a talent like you, Dr Einstein.”

    One evening, on their way to a university, Einstein said, “I’m so tired. I wish I could refuse to give my lecture(讲座) tonight, Hans, but I don’t want to let my audience down.”

    “I know what to do,” said Hans. “I can give the lecture for you. You can trust me. I’ve listened to your lecture so many times that I’ve learnt it by heart. No one knows you at this university, so they won’t find out.”

    So, they changed places. At the university, Hans was guided to the front of the hall. Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture without difficulty, and joined in the applause (掌声) at the end.

    However, before Hans left, a man shouted, “I’d like to ask you a question.” He then asked a difficult question and Hans had no idea what he was talking about.

    Einstein turned pale. “Oh no! , he thought. “Now we’re in trouble.” But Hans just laughed and said, “That’s such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. Hans, please…”

    Einstein stood up and answered the question perfectly.

    They left the university, with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans offered to drive. “No, laughed Einstein. “It’s a pleasure to drive a talent like you, Hans.”

    【1Which of the following is the most suitable for ”?

    A. Lies have short legs

    B. Rome was not built in a day

    C. A miss is as good as a mile

    D. Life is not all roses

    【2】Just as the mind map, the story can be divided into five parts: opening, rising action, turning point, falling action and ending. Which do you think is the turning point of it?

    A. Einstein answered the question perfectly.

    B. A man asked a difficult question.

    C. Hans offered to give a lecture for Einstein.

    D. Hans asked Einstein to answer the question.

    【3】What would be the best title for this story?

    A. Great Minds B. An unforgettable Lecture

    C. Two Talents D. An Easy Question

     

  • 25、One August afternoon, Richard Allen dropped off his last passenger, Mrs. Carey. Lifting two grocery bags, he followed her across the yard and stood on the step of her house. Glancing up, he saw a large wasp (黄蜂) nest under the roof. Allen had heard that wasps can become more likely to sting in summer. He mentioned this to Mrs. Carey, who had opened the door.

    “Oh, they don’t bother me,” she said lightly. “I go in and out all the time.”

    Anxiously, Allen looked at the nest again—to see the wasps flying straight at him. “Hurry!” he shouted to Mrs. Carey. “Get in!”

    She stepped quickly inside. Allen ran for his mini-bus. Too late; they were upon him. Just as he jumped aboard, half a dozen red spots showed on his arm, and he felt more on his back and shoulders.

    As he was driving down the road, Allen felt as if something was burning at the back of his neck, and the “fire” was spreading forward toward his face. And immediate anxiety took hold of him. Allen knew that stings could cause some persons to die. But he had been stung the previous summer and the after-effects soon passed. However, what he didn’t know was that the first sting had turned his body into a time bomb waiting for the next to set off an explosion.

    Miles from the nearest medical assistance, Allen began to feel his tongue thick and heavy and his heartbeat louder. Most frightening, he felt his breathing more and more difficult. He reached for the radio mike (话筒), trying to call the mini-bus center, but his words were hardly understandable. Signals were also poor that far out. He knew a rescue team was on 24-hour duty at the Amherst Fire Department’s north station. So his best chance was to make a run for it.

    Rushing down the mountain, Allen tried not to panic, focusing his mind on each sharp turn. He was almost through the last of them when he felt sure he was going into shock (休克). Just then he reached for the radio mike again.

    “Call fire station,” he shouted, concentrating to form the words. “Emergency. Bee sting. Emergency. There in ten minutes.”

    “Five-ten,” the center replied.

    Hold on, Allen thought. Keep your eyes open. Breathe. Keep awake.

    At last he reached the station. Two firemen ran out. Allen felt their hands grasped him before he hit the ground. “You made it,” he thought.

    【1】Allen didn’t know that if stung by wasps again, he would ________.

    A.have no after-effects

    B.suffer from sharper pain

    C.lose his life

    D.become much weaker

    【2】Which of the following is NOT true according the story?

    A.Allen drove to the fire station because he knew there was a rescue team there.

    B.Allen managed to make his request of help clear though he had difficulty talking by then.

    C.The mini-bus centre did help in that they got the rescue team ready before Allen arrived.

    D.Allen shouldn’t have looked at the wasps when he helped Mrs. Carey.

    【3】Which would be the best title for the passage?

    A.Allen, A Helpless Driver

    B.Wasps, Bloody Killers

    C.A Race against Death

    D.War against Wasps

  • 26、

    Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.

    Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with help of paper.

    People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention.

    Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician(数学家)and a computer scientist. Many people called Turning the father of computer science. He created the first design(设计)for a modern computer.

    Turning wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known the Turning test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person. This idea is still used today.

    【1】When was paper invented by Cai Lun?

    A.Around 2,000 years ago.

    B.Around 200 years ago.

    C.Around 1,000 years ago.

    D.Around 100 years ago.

    【2】People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT ________.

    A.sharing information

    B.printing newspapers

    C.having the Turning test

    D.making books

    【3】Many people considered Alan Turing to be ________.

    A.the inventor of printing

    B.the father of modern education

    C.the inventor of paper

    D.the father of computer science

    【4】In order to have the test, Turning needed ________.

    A.three people, one computer and a machine

    B.two people, one computer and a machine

    C.two people, two computers and a machine

    D.one person, one computer and a machine

    【5】From the passage, we know Cai Lun’s invention and Turing’s idea are ________.

    A.hard to accept

    B.not used any more

    C.unknown to people

    D.still used today

  • 27、   It’s always a happy moment when you get some pocket money. But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely? Here is some advice.

    Make a list.

      When you get your pocket money, don’t get too excited. We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them? That’s why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is really necessary to buy it.

    Help others.

      How about being more selfless and using your pocket money to help others? We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a difference.

    Save as much as you can.

      There is an old saying that “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” If you spend all your pocket money right away, you’ll have no money until your next “pay day”. A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it easier for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank(存钱罐)or ask your parents to start a savings account (账户) for you. Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong feeling of achievement by saving so much money by yourself!

    1Why should we make a list before spending money?

    A. Because it can help us know if we have enough money for the things.

    B. Because it can make sure we buy everything we need.

    C. Because it can help us know which thing is the most expensive.

    D. Because it can help us buy things that we want most.

    2What does the underlined sentence “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” mean?

    A. Money is as important as trees. B. Money doesn’t come easily.

    C. One can make money by growing trees. D. We should use our money to protect the environment.

    3The best place to save money can be ________ according to the writer.

    A. our piggy bank B. our parents’ wallet C. our parents’ account D. our wallet

    4Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

    A. Helping others can bring us great happiness.

    B. Saving much money can make us get a strong feeling of achievement.

    C. Pocket money can be used to do something useful and helpful.

    D. We should tell our parents before we buy something expensive.

    5What is the best title for the passage?

    A. How to save pocket money B. How to get pocket money

    C. How to help others with pocket money D. How to spend pocket money

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、每空格限填一词首字母已给。

    As a child, I learnt how to make paper masks from newspapers and old magazines. Later I used coloured cardboard. Making masks seemed like a popular art activity. After we made the masks, my classmates and I would put them on and pretend to be people that we were not. By hiding our faces b 【1】 the masks, it did not seem ridiculous to pretend to be an old man or a baby. Immediately, the mask helped us to step into the shoes of a 2  character.

    A mask allows a person to take on different characters, to pretend and make-believe. Have you ever w   3 what the actual face of the clown at the circus is like? The clown’s mask, with white smiling mouth and the round red cheeks, covers whatever the clown r   4  looks like.

    Masks can also be used to hide what we do not want people to see. For example, the Phantom of the Opera, tells the story of a man who fell in l   5 with a beautiful woman. However, one side of his face was ugly and terrible to show anyone. Thus, he wore a mask to hide that part of his face.

    Adults, more than children wear different masks every day. These are not actual masks like the types that are made in art classes in schools. These masks refer to the person’s ability to hide his real thoughts and feelings. He will behave in different ways no matter what he is actually feeling i 6 . Sometimes, we will put on a happy face even though we are s 7 . We wear masks because we do not want people whom we do not know well to know what we are actually thinking and feeling.

     

     

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Life is not easy, but I’d like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself.”

    When I was young, I was _______ nervous that I couldn’t talk to anyone. My classmates often _______ me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened. I changed my life. It was an English speech competition. My mother asked me to take part in it. It meant I had to _______ in front of all the teachers and students in my school!

    “Come on, dear. Believe in yourself. You are sure to _______.” Then, mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I _______ the topic, “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember the whole speech and practiced it over 100 times. _______ my mother’s great love, I did well in the competition. I could _______ believe my ears when the news came that I had won first prize. I heard the _______ from the teachers and students. Those who once looked down on me, now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My mother hugged me and cried _______.

    Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to have confidence(信心). This can be ________ not only for a person but also for a country.

    【1】

    A.so

    B.to

    C.very

    D.quite

    【2】

    A.worked on

    B.broke down

    C.fell off

    D.laughed at

    【3】

    A.write

    B.speak

    C.tell

    D.say

    【4】

    A.win

    B.lose

    C.beat

    D.pass

    【5】

    A.reached

    B.brought

    C.chose

    D.thought

    【6】

    A.At

    B.To

    C.As

    D.With

    【7】

    A.almost

    B.nearly

    C.ever

    D.hardly

    【8】

    A.cheers

    B.noise

    C.thank

    D.wish

    【9】

    A.angrily

    B.sadly

    C.quietly

    D.excitedly

    【10】

    A.real

    B.really

    C.true

    D.truly

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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