1、英译汉。
【1】You can’t image life without electricity.
_____________________________________________________
【2】Every year, thousands of trees are planted on the hill to protect the environment.
_____________________________________________________
【3】I thought he was right, though I was not sure.
_____________________________________________________
【4】I am very busy and I have no time to rest.
_____________________________________________________
【5】My son had a good education.
______________________________________________________
2、— Could you tell me ______?
— Talking about their study.
A. why are the students laughing B. where the students are going
C. what the students are doing D. how the students are changing
3、—I think the film The Wandering Earth has become China’s biggest sci-fi hit this year.
—_________. It’s based on the works of Chinese author Liu Cixin.
A.I can’t agree more B.That’s all right C.I don’t think so.
4、He likes to sleep with the window , especially in hot summer.
A.opens
B.opened
C.is open
D.open
5、We will go for a picnic as long as it ____ tomorrow.
A. snow B. will be cold
C. doesn’t rain D. be windy
6、-The environment of our Shenzhen City is getting better and better.
-Yes. People have to .
A.taken action; make a difference B.served their best; make it different
C.worked actively; make differently
7、I ________ to go to tonight’s birthday party for Lisa, but I still haven’t decided what to wear.
A.ask
B.was asked
C.will ask
D.asked
8、— WeChat has changed people’s life in many ways.
—________. We can use it to communicate with others conveniently (方便地).
A.Completely B.Probably C.Exactly D.Possibly
9、—________ do you like the film, Captain America 3?
—It's wonderful! I like it very much.
A.How B.Who C.What D.When
10、We haven’t decided yet _______ we will place our new bookshelf.
A. which B. what C. which D. where
11、—Must I put on the sweater?
— No, you _____. It’s up to you.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
12、We will have Dragon Boat Festival _____ June this year.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.of
13、He is badly ill and is kept ______ by a feeding tube (管子).
A. lively B. living C. live D. alive
14、Could you please offer me some information ________ the research of 2019-nCoV(新型冠状病毒)?
A.with B.into C.about D.for
15、Mr Zhang, our English teacher, is always the first to our class every day.
A. comes B. come C. to come D. Coming
16、---Eric, _____ can you have your poster been ready?
---I'm not sure. We are still waiting for the final design.
A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how far
17、--The drama series Ode to Joy <欢乐颂>is popular recently. However, I don’t like watching it.
--_________. I think watching it is just a waste of time.
A. Neither do I B. Neither I do
C. So do I D. So I do.
18、The Chinese garden _______ three quarters of the area.
A. makes up B. takes up C. puts up D. tidies up
19、Nobody knows when the stone bridge________ , because there is no record about it.
A.has built B.was built C.built D.will be built
20、As we all know, the Silk Road ______ China to the west in ancient(古代) times.
A. connects B. connected
C. will connect D. is connecting
21、He often spends more time __________his hobby.
A. by B. with C. of D. on
22、When we are in trouble,we should face the challenges________worrying about our problems.(代替)
23、根据下面的对话内容,从方框内的选项( A、B、C、D、E 或 F )中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Mother: You look a bit worried, Tom.【1】
Son: I seem to be getting heavy these days.
Mother: That's a problem. Can I offer you some advice?
Son: 【2】 , What do you think I should do?
Mother: On one hand, you should stop eating too much; on the other hand, 【3】
Son: Some of my friends have told me the same thing, but I'm too busy to exercise.
Mother: Then why not join a club on weekends?
Son: But 【4】?
Mother: You can join the swimming club. You want to learn to swim, don't you?
Son: That's a good idea. Thank you, Mum.
Mother: 【5】 I hope it will help you.
A. what club can I join?
B. Of course.
C. How do you know that?
D. What's wrong with you?
E. You're welcome.
F. you should take more exercise.
G. Thank you all the same.
A. what club can I join?
B. Of course.
C. How do you know that?
D. What's wrong with you?
E. You're welcome.
F. you should take more exercise.
G. Thank you all the same.
24、Everyone gets sad. Being sad can happen pretty often. More than half of teenagers go through a period of sadness at least once a month. When you’re sad, it feels like it will last forever. The world seems dark and unfriendly. You might feel like you have nothing to look forward to. Many times, you cry, and it’s hard to stop. However, your feeling of sadness usually doesn't last very long — a few hours, or maybe a day or two.
When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a big stone is being lifted from your body. If sad feelings go on for too long, it’s called depression. Children who have depression may not know it. Often, it’s a parent or teacher who notices children’s changes.
When depression happens, it’s very important for children to receive treatment. When they do, they can get better quickly. Sometimes treatment includes talking to someone who knows all about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both of these things are used. If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that simply will not go away, it is important to talk to an adult about it first. This person can help you find the right kind of treatment. Many cities also have mental health hotlines that are listed in the phone book. There is always somebody who can help.
【1】Which question is answered in Paragraph 1?
A.What makes kids sad?
B.When is sadness a problem?
C.What does sadness feel like?
D.Why is sadness good sometimes?
【2】If we have depression, who probably first notices that we have been different?
A.We ourselves.
B.Our parent or teacher.
C.Our classmate.
D.Our friend or neighbor.
【3】What does the underlined word “depression” in the text mean in Chinese?
A.后遗症
B.失语症
C.多动症
D.忧郁症
【4】Children who have depression are advised to first.
A.talk to an adult
B.go to hospital
C.take medicine
D.call their friends
【5】On which part of a newspaper can we find this text?
A.Culture.
B.Travel.
C.Health.
D.Education.
25、 Antarctica(南极洲) is known for being a vast land of ice and snow, a place too cold for most life. Despite (尽管) this, the continent is slowly starting to turn warm. According to the Guardian, the Antarctic has registered (登记) a new high temperature for the first time on record, prompting fears of climate instability(不稳定性) in the world’s iciest place.
On Feb 9, Brazilian researchers at Seymour Island reported a temperature of 20.75℃ on the icy continent of Antarctica. It was almost a full degree higher than the previous record of 19.8℃, taken on Signy Island in January 1982.
This record-breaking reading was taken at a monitoring (监测) station in the northern part of Antarctica. According to Brazilian soil scientist Carlos Schaefer, the temperature was documented during a 20-year-long research project. The focus of this project is to study the effect that climate change has on the permafrost (永久冻土) within the region. Permafrost is soil that stays frozen for at least two years. Although this is a first record high for Antarctica, Schaefer stressed that “We can’t use this to anticipate (预测) climatic changes in the future. It’s simply a signal that something different is happening in that area.”
But in fact, the last high temperature reading was in the 19℃ range. These higher temperatures can cause ice and glaciers (冰川) in Antarctic regions to melt. The Antarctic peninsula (半岛) —the long finger of land(狭长地带) that stretches towards Argentina(阿根廷)—is most dramatically affected. Scientists saw glaciers that have retreated by more than 100 meters in Discovery Bay where the snow melted in little more than a week, leaving dark exposed rock. This melted ice leads to a rise in sea levels that can threaten the safety of coastal areas. It’s believed to be behind an alarming decline of more than 50 percent in chinstrap penguin (帽带企鹅) colonies, which are dependent on sea ice.
Like American writer Ernest Hemingway once said, “The Earth is a fine place and worth fighting for.” We should do everything we can to help save our planet. Otherwise, it may become too hot for us to fix.
【1】What did Brazilian researchers report on Feb 9?
A.Signy Island is the warmest region in the Antarctic.
B.Antarctica hit a record high temperature of 20.75℃.
C.The average temperature of Antarctica ranges from 19.8 C to 20.75℃.
D.Antarctica’s new record temperature is a full degree higher than the previous decade.
【2】What’s the main purpose of the 20-year-long research project?
A.To predict possible climatic change in the future.
B.To monitor Antarctica’s contributions to world climate change.
C.To explain why the permafrost may cause glaciers to melt.
D.To examine how the permafrost is influenced by climate change.
【3】What does the underlined word “retreated” probably mean?
A.Moved backward. B.Increased in size.
C.Covered a certain area D.Stretched in an opposite direction.
【4】According to the text, the melted glacier may lead to________.
A.the pollution of ocean water B.the release of various viruses
C.threats to penguin habitats D.disappearances of coastal cities
26、 In today's world, sleep experts say that for a better night's rest, Americans should turn off their smartphones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain more active, and then influence people's sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans usually use a computer or some other kinds of electronic products in the hour before bed.
Researchers found that man-made light from some electronic products at night might reduce the levels of the brain chemicals that help sleep. The researchers showed that sitting in the light from tablets clearly reduced the levels of the chemicals which manage our body clocks and play a great role in the sleep cycle.
In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a tablet for different time while measuring how much light their eyes received. They found that sitting for two hours before a bright tablet at night reduced the levels of the chemicals by about 22%.
Studies of students using computers at night have got the similar results. And researchers said that might not only cause sleeplessness, but also increase the risk of obesity(肥胖症), diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases.
To be on the safe side, the researchers advise us to use computers less before bed, or turn down our screens low.
【1】What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.Americans don't get enough sleep. B.Electronic products are very popular.
C.The brain becomes more active at night. D.Sleep experts never use smartphones.
【2】How many electronic products influence people's sleep?
A.By making our brains more tired. B.By making our bodies weak.
C.By reducing the levels of the brain chemicals that help us sleep. D.By changing our body clocks.
【3】What does the underlined word "that" refer to?
A.Making a survey about sleep. B.Using smartphones in the daytime.
C.Sitting in a bright room. D.Surfing the Internet at night.
【4】What do the researchers advise us to do to have a good sleep?
A.Learn to use smartphones or iPads. B.Watch some relaxing TV programs.
C.Turn down the screens low. D.Try to sleep earlier than before.
27、Jeans have become one piece of clothing worn by the most people in the world. Everybody wears them, from the farmer to the lawyer and from models to housewives. But why have jeans become so popular?You’ll get many answers. For some people they look cool, for others jeans are just comfortable.
Jeans were first stronger trousers made for farm workers in the states of the American west. In the eastern part of the US jeans were hardly worn at all. They were connected with farm people and the workers. So the rich wouldn’t like to wear them.
It was James Dean and Marlon Brando that made them popular in movies and everyone started to wear them. They were a symbol of the rebellion of young people during the 1950s and 1960s. So these new trousers were not allowed in American schools and sometimes in theatres and cinemas. As time went on,jeans became more acceptable. American people in Europe and Japan often wore them when they were not on duty to show that they were Americans. The trousers showed the world a happier way of life, something that people needed, especially after what they had gone through in World War II.
Jeans had other advantages as well. They didn’t need to be washed as often as other trousers and women didn’t need to iron them. This became more important as more and more women started working and had less time for housework.
Today jeans are an important part of our lives. They are always washed a few times before they are sold to give them a faded look.
【1】Jeans first appeared ___________.
A. in eastern America B. in Middle America
C. in western America D. all over America
【2】From the passage, we can know that James Dean and Marlon Brando were ________ .
A. Jeans makers B. film stars
C. young students D. farmers or workers
【3】What is the possible meaning of the underlined “rebellion” in this passage?
A. 反叛 B. 活力 C. 清纯 D.奢侈
【4】Which of the following was a possible advantage of jeans to women?
A. They could easily be bought anywhere in the world.
B. They didn’t need to be washed often or ironed.
C. They had many different styles and colors.
D. They were comfortable and easy to wash.
【5】What is the best title of the passage?
A. Jeans - Symbol of Wealth
B. Jeans - Working Women’s Best Choice
C. Jeans - Part of the Lives of Farm People and Workers
D. Jeans - Popular Piece of Clothing in Our Daily Life
28、阅读短文,根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空,使文章语义通顺。
Dear Li Dan,
I am a high school student in the UK. I have just 【1】(read) your article about what you experienced in the UK. I would like to make 【2】(friend) with you. First of all, let me introduce myself. My name is Daniel Adams. I have a best friend w【3】name is Judy. I am really fond of reading books, and that is why my f 【4】subject is literature. At the weekend, I like playing football and surfing. I also enjoy 【5】(eat) sweets, so I never miss dessert at dinner.
I did not realize schools in the UK are so d【6】from schools in China until I read your article. I【7】must have been quite a struggle for you to become used to the life in a British school. I really have respect for everything that you have achieved. Next year, I plan on【8】(attend) a high school in China on a student exchange program, and I find your article a great 【9】(encourage) to me. I would love to meet you when I go to China. Please write to me soon! I’m looking f【10】to hearing from you!
Daniel Adams
29、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
The Berklee College of Music is a famous music school in Boston, US. It is _______ dream school for many musicians. Chinese singer Wang Yuan from TFBOYS _______ studying there soon.
Although Wang has already had _______ jobs in show business, such as acting and hosting, he said his favorite thing to do is playing music. Wang not only sings, but also writes his own songs. He _______ to write 10 songs since he started to learn songwriting at 14.
Wang said he was quite determined (坚决的) when he decided to apply to (申请) the Berklee College of Music. He didn’t apply to _______ school. Instead of asking for help _______ college agencies, Wang completed the application process on his own. He dealt with all the English-language paperwork by _______.
Wang is popular in China, but he is not well-known abroad. He had to interview just like the other students. He said, “I was nervous, actually. _______ I failed, I wouldn’t have any other choice.” During his interview, he _______ to sing without introducing himself.
________, Wang succeeded getting into his dream school.
【1】
A.a
B.the
C./
D.an
【2】
A.start
B.starts
C.are starting
D.will start
【3】
A.much
B.more
C.many
D.most
【4】
A.helps
B.helped
C.had helped
D.has helped
【5】
A.the other
B.others
C.any other
D.another
【6】
A.with
B.to
C.without
D.from
【7】
A.himself
B.him
C.his
D.he
【8】
A.After
B.Unless
C.Even
D.If
【9】
A.asks
B.asked
C.is asked
D.was asked
【10】
A.Luck
B.Luckless
C.Lucky
D.Luckily