松原2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、他总是把空闲时间花费在看小说上。

__________________________________________

2、— What do you think of ________ virus, COVID-19?

— It is very terrible. It is ________ much more serious disease I’ve never met.

A.the; the B.a; a C.a; the D.the; a

3、— I called you last night, but you didn’t answer.

— Sorry, Grace. I ________I Am A Singer when the phone rang.

A.A, watching B.was watching C.have watched D.watched

4、The teacher speaks very loudly ______ all the students can hear her.

A.so that

B.even though

C.as if

D.as soon as

5、---- Hurry up, or we will miss the sea lion show in the Ocean Park.

----- ______. We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins.

A.Take it easy  B.Good luck

C.I guess so     D.Take care

6、— Do you know ________ woman with long curly hair?

— Yes, she is Sophia. She plays ________ tennis very well.

A．a; the

B．the; /

C．the; the

D．a; a

7、—Would you like to join us in the game?

―__________， for I have something important to do．

A．I’m afraid not B．I’d love to

C．I won’t   D．I will

8、Keys are used for _____ doors.

A. lock   B. locked   C. locking   D. locks

9、—I have seen the movie twice.

—________. He likes the movie very much.

A．So he have

B．So he has

C．So have he

D．So has he

10、Although he is ill, he doesn’t ___________ his work.

A. get in the way on   B. get in the way of

C. by the way   D. by the way of

11、Our teachers usually give us some ________ on how to face the difficulties and challenges bravely.

A.advice B.advices C.suggestion D.suggest

12、---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?

---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.

A. a; the   B. the; an   C. the; a   D. a; an

13、— Would you mind ________ the window? It's too hot inside.

— No, not at all.

A.open B.opening C.opens D.to open

14、The young dancer from France looks ________in the long skirt .

A.happily B.gently C.beautifully D.lovely

15、What action should they ___________such a thing happen again?

A. do stopping   B. take to stop   C. take stopping   D. do to stop

16、--- It’s nearly 6:00 p.m. Will you have supper here?

--- Sorry, I ____. I have many things to do.

A. mustn’t   B. can’t   C. needn’t   D. won’t

17、— Why were the children so excited all the time?

— Because they were discussing ______.

A.when could they play outside

B.whether they could be allowed to watch cartoons

C.how they can use Focus on software (软件) correctly

18、You look ________. What do you _________?

A.worry; worry about B.worry; worried about

C.worried; worry about D.worried; worried about

19、—I’m afraid no one will agree________you．

—I don’t think it________．

A．with；minds

B．with；matters

C．on；works

D．in；troubles

20、—I still don’t know what ________ while I was away from home?

—You’ll know it all some day, I believe.

A.had happened B.would happen C.has happened D.happened

21、Please bring________this point at the next meeting．

A．in

B．up

C．to

D．down

22、

Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? Going from sadness to anger to joy in a matter of minutes can make many teens feel as though they're losing control.

Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with.

______【1】 Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the same degree， they are common.

_______【2】 Friends can help each other by realizing that they're not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important， too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods. Teachers are often good resources and a doctor can help to answer questions about development.

_______【3】 Though it can be hard to find enough time， getting enough rest is very important. Being tired can lead to more sadness.

_______【4】 Taking part in some kinds of activities， like building something out of wood， or starting an art or music piece. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with paint， music， or other art forms. Put your feelings into your artwork. .

【5】 Can you come up with another way to make yourself in a good mood?(不少于5个单词)

23、A: Hello, this is Starlight Cinema. What can I do for you?

B: 【1】 My booking card number is 879623059.

A: Could you tell me which movie you’d like to watch?

B: The Green Book.

A: OK. We have The Green Book at 1:00, 3:00 and 5:00. 【2】

B: I’d like the movie beginning at 3:00.

A: All right. 【3】

B: Two.

A: We have only 10 seats left now. They are in Row One and Row Four.

B: Let me see. 【4】 What are the numbers?

A: They are No.3 Row Four and No.5 Row Four.

B: OK. That’s it.

A: So, we’ll leave the two tickets for you. Please remember to take the tickets half an hour before the movie begins.

B: No problem.

A: 【5】 See you.

B: See you.

A．What time would you choose?

B．I’d like the seats in Row Four.

C．Thanks for calling.

D．How many tickets do you want?

E．Yes, sure.

F．I’d like to book movie tickets for tomorrow afternoon.

G．How much are they?

24、   (an excerpt from The all of the Wild)

Buck did not read the newspapers. So he did not know that there was trouble ahead. Trouble for every dog warn strong muscles and warm long hair, from Seattle to southern California. Some men had found a yellow metal in the Arctic darkness, and thousands of other men were rushing there. Those men wanted dogs that were heavy, with strong muscles for working hard and furry coats to protect them from the cold.

Buck lived at a big house in a sunny valley in California which was owned by Judge Miller. And Buck ruled over it all. He was born there. and had lived there for the four years of his life. There were many other dogs, but they lived together in the Kennels (狗窝), or inside the house. But Buck was neither s house dog or a kennel dog. The whole of Judge Miller’s lands was his. Buck was king — king over all the creeping, crawling, flying things of Judge Miller’s lands, humans included.

His father, Elmo, a huge St Bernard, had been the judge’ s inseparable (不可分离的) companion. And when he died, Buck took his father’s place. He was not so large — he weighted only sixty kilograms  —  for his mother, Shen, had been a Scottish sheepdog. He had had a good life and he was proud of himself, for he had not become a house dog. Hunting and other outdoor activities had hardened his muscles, and swimming had made him healthy.

This was Huck in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike brought men from everywhere to the frozen north. But Buck did not read the newspapers. And he did not know that Manuel, one of the gardener’s helpers, was not a good guy. Manuel gambled (赌博) and wasted the little money he had. And one time when the judge was away on business, and his sons were busy with an athletics club, Manuel did something terrible. No one saw him and Buck go off on what Buck thought was a walk. No one saw them arrive at the railway station, where Manuel sold Buck to a man who was waiting for him.

Manuel put a rope round Buck’s neck, under his collar. Buck accepted this because he knew Manuel, but when the rope was given to another man, he growled dangerously. And when the rope was tightened round neck, he started to choke and jumped at the man in anger. The man fought him off and forced Buck to lie on his back, and tightened the rope even more. Buck had never been treated so badly in his life, and he never been treated so badly in his life, and he had never so angry. The his strength drained away and he soon became unconscious (失去意识的). He was still unconscious when the train arrived and the two men threw him into the baggage car.

【1】What kind of dog did the gold-seekers want?

A.Heavy dogs with short hair. B.Strong dogs with long hair.

C.Small dogs with furry hair.  D.Kennel dogs with furry hair.

【2】From paragraph 2 and 3, we can infer ________.

A.humans in the house all respected Buck

B.Buck’s dad and mother were not large in size

C.Buck was satisfied with his life in Miller’s house

D.Buck’s muscles made him different from dogs nearby

【3】Manuel stole and sold Buck because he needed money________.

A.to support his sons’ club B.to make up for gambling

C.to help with gardening D.to discover more gold

【4】The author mentioned the sentence “Buck did not read the newspapers.” twice in order to show that ________.

A.Buck didn’t learn a lot about the information in the newspapers

B.Buck didn’t expect himself to be involved in a dangerous situation

C.Buck didn’t realize Manuel was such a bad guy who would sold him

D.Buck didn’t suppose himself to be strong enough to help discover gold

25、   Diabetes（糖尿病）is caused by a group of metabolic disorder（代谢紊乱) in which there are high blood sugar levels over a long period of time. There are three main types of diabetes:

Type 1 Diabetes results from the body not having enough insulin.(胰岛素)

Type 2 Diabetes mainly happens to those who do not have enough physical exercise, eat too much unhealthy food and get too heavy.

Gestational Diabetes(妊娠期糖尿病)is the third main form. It appears when a woman is having a baby. She will probably get well again after the birth of the baby.

Diabetes can bring serious problem. People with diabetes, especially the Type1, will easily get thirsty and hungry, and quickly lose weight. If it is not treated, it will develop rapidly(weeks or months), and cause many long-term complications(并发症). All the complications related to damage to blood vessels(血管). For example, damage to the eyes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blindness. The complications will greatly aggrandize the risk of diabetes, by which about 75% of the deaths are caused.

According to a report from the WHO(World Health Organization) in 2015, about 415 million people have diabetes worldwide, which means 8.3% of the adults in the world have diabetes. Of all the cases, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes. That is to say, most cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy life style. Diabetes doubles a person's risk of early death. From 2012 to 2015, about 1.5 to 5 million deaths each year resulted from this disease. The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD.

A healthy life style can help prevent diabetes. Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body weight. Higher levels of physical activity (more than 90 minutes per day) can reduce the risk of diabetes by 28%. Healthy diet includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with good fats from nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat.

【1】Diabetes is ________.

A.a serious disease B.a damage to blood vessels

C.an unhealthy life style D.an unusual blood sugar level

【2】According to the passage, what problem can diabetes cause?

A.A person gets too heavy. B.A person doesn't want to eat.

C.A person become blind D.A woman will not have a baby.

【3】The WHO report(2015) tells us that in the world________.

A.8.3% of the people have diabetes.

B.85% to 90% of the adults have Type 1Diabetes.

C.about 1.5 to 5 million people died of diabetes every year.

D.The global economic cost of diabetes was about 612 billion USD in 2014

【4】The underlined word" aggrandize" probably means ________in Chinese in the passage.

A.增长 B.提供 C.分离 D.减弱

26、

【1】What is Tara's problem?

A. She doesn't know how to use the phone.

B. She doesn't have a phone.

C. Her friend doesn't answer her phone.

D. She feels nervous when she calls her friends.

【2】Claire asks Tara to ________.

A. talk to her friends often   B. do more practice

C. tell her friends about her problem   D. help other people

【3】From what Laura said, we can know that ________.

A. she has hearing problem

B. she doesn't like wearing her hearing aids

C. she is not popular in her school

D. she had a busy summer vacation

【4】Sarah thinks it is ________ to answer the question like Laura's.

A. easy   B. comfortable   C. hard   D. calm

【5】From the passage we can learn that ________.

A. Tara likes to talk to her friend on the phone

B. Nelly is Tara's good friend

C. Laura got the hearing aids when the new term began

D. Laura doesn't wear the hearing aids at school now

27、

【1】People should put leaves of trees into ________.

A. B. C. D.

【2】Which kind of waste is the most harmful to public health and the soil?

A.Residual waste. B.Hazardous waste. C.Recyclable waste. D.Household food waste.

【3】You may read the above table from a ________.

A.story book B.medicine report C.science magazine D.daily newspaper

28、根据短文内容和首字母提示，补全文中单词

All a【1】 the world, people drink tea. But tea doesn’t mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very d【2】 ideas about drinking tea.

In China, for example, tea is always served w【3】 people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at h【4】 or in tea houses. They prefer their tea plain, with nothing e【5】 in it.

Tea is a【6】 important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea c【7】 a tea ceremony （茶道）. It is very old and full of meanings. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in J【8】 homes.

A【9】 tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it w【10】 cream and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.

29、完形填空(2014武汉)

　　There is an old English saying，“Laughter is the best medicine．”One person certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins．

　　Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years．He also___【1】__and spoke about world peace and antiwar issues(反战议题)，traveling to many different countries to share his__【2】___．

　　In the 1960s，after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe．Mr．Cousins got____【3】____．He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones(骨头)．

　　In less than a week after he got back，he could not___【4】____it．Every move that he made was painful．He was not able to___【5】____at night．The doctor told Mr．Cousins that they did not know how to cure(治疗)his problem and he might never____【6】____the illness．Mr．Cousins，however，refused to give up hope．

　　Mr．Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by____【7】____thoughts．He did not want to take___【8】____to cure himself．Instead，he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness．

　　He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television．Mr．Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of___【9】____laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain－free sleep at night．

　　Deciding that the___【10】___could not help him，Mr．Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could___【11】___his experiments with laughter．For eight days，Mr．Cousins___【12】__in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television，reading amusing books，and sleeping whenever he felt___【13】___．Within three weeks，he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for___【14】___．

　　After a few months，Mr．Cousins was___【15】___to carry on his work．He had“laughed”himself back to health．

【1】A．laughed B．taught   C．wrote D．copied

【2】A. magazines B．subjects  C．photos  D．ideas

【3】A．rich B．sick  C．lonely   D．famous

【4】A．stand  B．realize  C．face  D．improve

【5】A．dream  B．eat   C．shout   D．sleep

【6】A．go through B．look after C．get over D．find out

【7】A．unhappy  B．pleasant  C．silly  D．clever

【8】A．food  B．time  C．medicine  D．money

【9】A．unusual  B．false  C．real  D．wild

【10】A．friends  B．laughter  C．experiment  D．doctors

【11】A．begin  B．end  C．continue  D．report

【12】A．rested  B．worked  C．studied  D．played

【13】A．well  B．tired  C．afraid  D．worried

【14】A．help  B．exercise  C．freedom  D．fun

【15】A．able  B．safe  C．lazy  D．uncertain