丹东2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、翻译下列句子。

【1】许多研究表明被动吸烟也有害于健康。

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【2】别担心我的安全，我会小心的。

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【3】这张书桌占了太多的空间。请搬走它。

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【4】你曾经考虑过要写一本书吗？

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【5】这所房子需要粉刷。

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2、 Let’s invite __________to play football.

A. she   B. her   C. Hers

3、Ms. Green checked everything carefully before she left the hotel, making sure that nothing was _______.

A. laid out   B. left out

C. blown out   D. given out

4、—What do you think of this football match？

—I’ve no idea．But________is believed that the Spanish team will win．

A．that

B．this

C．which

D．it

5、— This room is too small. I’d like to ask for ________.

— Sure. We have rooms available here.

A．one

B．it

C．each

D．another

6、—Have you ever been to the space museum?

—Yes, I _____ there twice. It’s fantastic.

A.have gone B.have been C.has gone D.had gone

7、Next to me______, who was about seventy years old.

A. an old man sat B. did an old man sit C. sat an old man D. was an old man sitting

8、The number of  students in our school ______3000 and a number of the them ______from the same city.

A. is, is   B. are, are   C. is, are   D. are ,is

9、—When is the World Book and Copyright Day(世界读书日)?

— It’s ___________23 April.

A. in  B. at C. on D. during

10、—Don’t make any noise in the living room! My baby is sleeping.

—_______.

A.Sorry, I won’t B.It doesn’t matter

C.Excuse me, I’m wrong D.Certainly, I won’t

11、— It’s going to rain tonight. I’m a little worried about Adam. He’s still out.

— Why not ______ him a call?

A. give   B. to give   C. giving   D. gave

12、The book ________ you are reading is mine?

A．what

B．which

C．in which

D．where

13、_____Germans come to China every year.

A. Thousands of   B. Thousands   C. Thousand of   D. Two thousands

14、—Tony, how cool ______ toy car is! When did you get it?

— Thank you. My parents gave it to me on my birthday.

A.a B.the C.an D./

15、一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.

一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.

A．will expect

B．expected

C．was expected

D．is expected

16、The woman in red a teacher .She works in a hospital now.

A. used to be   B. was used to be   C. is used to be   D. is

17、—Your T-shirt is so cool．Could you tell me________?

—I bought it at the department store．

A．where you buy it

B．where do you buy it

C．where you bought it

D．where did you buy it

18、If you arrive _______late, I don’t mind.

A. little   B. a bit of   C. a little bit of   D. a bit

19、—It's only six o'clock. Why do you get up so early?

—I must put the time to good use if I want to achieve my dream, I decide to get up  ________the sun  ________from today on.

A.as soon as, rises B.as far as, raises C.as well as, rises

20、I don’t know what I ________ with the glass if I broke it.

A．can do

B．will do

C．must do

D．could do

21、---It’s ___________ for my son to go to school from here .It only takes five minutes on foot.

A. convenient   B. safe   C. interesting   D. difficult

22、A: Hi, Peter. We haven’t seen each other for several days. How’s it going?

B: Not bad. 【1】

A: Pretty good! Are you free this Sunday afternoon?

B: 【2】 What’s up?

A: There is going to be a basketball match in our school. 【3】

B: Yes, of course. But which team is our school going to play against?

A: 【4】

B: Really? I think our team is very strong. Perhaps we will win the match.

A: But I hear that their team is strong, too.

B: I’m sure it must be a wonderful match.

A: I think so. 【5】

B: Let’s meet in the playground at 3:00 p.m.

A: OK. See you then.

B: See you.

A．Would you like to watch it?

B．What about you, Eric?

C．No, I wasn’t.

D．The team from No. 2 Middle School.

E．When and where shall we meet?

F．Yes, I am.

G．How are we going there?

23、A: Why did you get so 【1】 in class just now?

B: Because I felt too tired and couldn't open my eyes.

A: 【2】?

B: My little brother had a fever last night. And I helped my mum to take care of him for a long time.

A: Sounds terrible! Why not ask your father to help?

B: 【3】. He is now in Beijing on business.

A: Oh, I see. 【4】 was your brother this morning?

B: Hmm, he was much better.

A: Did your mother take him to the hospital?

B: Yes, she took him to the nearby hospital in the early morning.

A: It's everyone's duty to help parents at home. But you still 【5】 sleep in class.

B: I won't do it again. Thank you.

24、

【1】If you want to be a postman, you should _________.

A．be hard-working

B．be patient with people

C．be good at English

D．have two years’ working experience

【2】Wang Ping is 27, a college graduate, and knows two foreign languages. Which job is suitable for her?

A．Working in Friendship Traveling Company.

B．Working in a post office.

C．Serving for China Airlines.

D．Teaching at Sunshine School.

【3】The tour guides wanted should ________.

A．have a driver’s license

B．be good at talking to people

C．be good with children

D．speak two foreign languages

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．If you want to be a postman, you have to work on weekends.

B．If you want to be a teacher, please write to NO. 38 Zhonghua Rd.

C．If you want to know more information about tour guides wanted, you can send an e-mail.

D．If you want to be an air hostess, you must have finished college study.

25、

People all over the world are now taking action to fight against the novel coronavirus. But how they behave may depend on their own culture and traditions. Let's take a look.

  When everyone in China is wearing masks to stop the novel coronavirus, many people in Western countries don't seem to want to do the same. For example, an Italian lawmaker was criticized (批评)by his coworkers when he went to work with a mask. They said he was "causing panic"(恐慌). But why do the East and West have different ideas about wearing masks? Let's take a look.

Western ideas about masks

In the West, people should wear masks only when they get sick—chronic allergies(慢性过敏) or infectious(传染的)diseases. People see masks as a tool to protect sick people and stop disease from spreading, so healthy people don't  need to wear them. Therefore, during the novel coronavirus outbreak, people would be "treated as a virus spreader" if they go out with a mask.  Some European and American people say wearing a mask outdoors makes them feel "worried", "shy", and "afraid of being looked at differently."

But as the number of COVID-19 cases is growing around the world, people in the West are changing their ideas. In the US, for example, many healthy people are starting to wear masks now to protect themselves.

Mask culture in the East

In Asian countries like China and Japan, wearing masks is common. In 1910, Chinese doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask during the pneumonic plague(肺鼠疫). Since then, masks have been a symbol of China's position as a modern, scientific nation，according to Scottish medical anthropologist(人类学家)Christos Lynteris. During the 2003 SARS epidemic(传染病), people in China and East Asia also used masks to protect themselves.

In Japan, wearing masks shows your politeness when you get a cold or flu. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion. They have different colors and patterns to choose to match their clothes. Some young women wear masks when they don't have their makeup on. Many pop stars in Asia also use masks to protect their privacy(隐私). This cultural and historical background has made it easier for people in the East to wear masks when epidemics break out.

【1】What did the coworkers think of the Italian lawmaker?

A.He was too worried to work. B.He made other people nervous.

C.He was unwilling to go to work. D.He was just trying to protect himself.

【2】From the story, what might people use masks to do in Japan?

a. Show politeness.  b. Protect privacy.  c. Look fashionable. d. Protect their makeup.

A.abc B.bcd C.acd D.abd

【3】From the story, we know that________.

A.healthy people in the West will never wear masks

B.wearing masks is the only way to protect ourselves

C.masks can be used in many different ways

D.masks are not useful during a serious epidemic

26、The game of telephone is a classic ice breaker and party game. It’s easy to set up and a lot of fun to play. You and your friends will try to pick a word or phrase, “pass it on” by whispering(耳语) it to someone next to you, and have fun seeing how much it changed during the game. All you will need to play is a couple of friends, a word or phrase, and a whisper.

Get everyone in place.

Although the game of telephone is simple to play, you will need to arrange(安排) the players in a way that supports the game. Have everyone stand in either a line or a circle. Players should be spaced far enough apart that they won’t overhear the word when it isn’t their turn. Proper position is important when playing telephone.

Start the game.

Choose a person to start the game. Make the person think of a word or give a certain word to him or her. And he or she should whisper it to the person next to them. The pronunciation of the word should sound like many others’ as the idea is to see how much it changes by the game’s end. Once the word has been told to the next person, they will whisper it to the person next to them.

Continue whispering the word.

Players continue listening to the word and repeating what they think they heard to the person next to them. This is done until the last person in the line or circle is told the word. Every person should have heard the word or phrase by the end of the game.

See how much the word changed.

Once the last person hears the word or phrase, they will say what they think they heard out-loud. This is compared to the original word that the game started with. This is the moment when all the players get to learn just how much the word or phrase changed through their “telephone line”.

【1】The writer wants to tell us how to ______ by writing this passage.

A．hold an interesting party

B．learn words and phrases

C．play a party game

D．how to make friends

【2】Picture ______ is the right way of playing the game of telephone.

A．

B．

C．

D．

【3】The words in Group ______ may be heard in the game of telephone.

A．duck-dark-park-luck

B．except-expect-expert-express

C．good-well-better-best

D．luck-lucky-luckily-unluckily

【4】When the ______ person hears the word or phrase, he or she should speak it out loudly.

A．first

B．second

C．middle

D．last

【5】According to the passage, statement ______ is TRUE.

A．The people who are in this game should stand next to each other closely.

B．We need some friends, a word or phrase and a telephone to play the game.

C．When you pass the word to the person next to you, you should shout it aloud.

D．The game of telephone can be played both in birthday parties and New Year parties.

27、 One Sunday. Nicholas， a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home. a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far. he accidentally turned off (使改变方向 ) the path. Before he knew it. Nicholas was lost. all alone! He didn't have food. water. a phone or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.

Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried to calm down. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.

  He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed where he was. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn't. his body temperature would get very low. Which could quickly kill him.

  Using his skis. Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself. Like a blanket. to stay as warm as he could.

By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could - he huddled(蜷缩） in his cave and slept.

  The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn't find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave. Because without shelter. He could die that night. On Tuesday. Nicholas went out to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow. Nicholas was saved.

Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm if he hadn't done so. He had often watched Grylls' survival show Man vs. Wild. That's where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each programme of Man vs.  Wild, Grills is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.

  When Grylls heard about Nicholas' amazing deeds. he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.

【1】 Nicholas one Sunday afternoon when he went skiing.

A. caught a cold B. broke his skis

C. hurt his eyes   D. got lost

【2】 Nicholas _ to keep himself warm in the terrible snowstorm.

A. found a warm shelter   B. lighted some dry branches

C. kept on skiing   D. built a snow cave

【3】On Tuesday, Nicholas

A. returned to his shelter safely 

B. was saved by a searcher

C. got stuck in the snow

D. stayed where he was

【4】 Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he   .

A. watched Grylls' TV program regularly

B. created some tips for survival

C. was hard working and intelligent 

D. did right in dangerous situations

【5】In the passage, the underlined word 'abandoned' most probably means

A. left behind B. hidden carefully

C. followed secretly D. hurt badly

【6】The best title for the passage may be

A. Skiing Can Be Dangerous     B. Grylls' Survival Show

C. The Boy Made It D. A Heavy Snowstorm

28、   A 14-year-old Chinese boy Sun Yixiao was 【1】 his way home last Tuesday evening after school. When he was in the lift, it suddenly stopped. Feeling scared at first, the teenager decided to help 【2】 out. Sun tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later and leaned against the wall, because he thought the 【3】 may fall down suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons in the hope of getting the lift work again, 【4】 it didn't work. Sun then pressed the "stop" button to lock the lift to 【5】 sure it would not fall. Without a cellphone at hand, Sun tried shouting 【6】 to get the attention of people outside, but no one answered as time went by. The young boy didn't give up 【7】 . He sent a note through the door with the message and hoped someone would 【8】 it up and help him out. After doing all these, the boy knew it might take a 【9】 time before someone found him. So he decided to do his homework. Soon after he finished his homework, he was saved at last.

On Weibo, many netizens (网民) spoke highly of the boy, because he could keep calm in the face of such 【10】 dangerous situation. We should learn from him.

29、   It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (叹气). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn’t be much fun playing baseball in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but _______________.

The phone _______at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, I’m sorry , I have to finish my work at the office tonight. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend....”

Paul couldn’t understand why Dad was so busy . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book_______to the first page.

The next day at school, Paul didn’t hand in his homework . Mrs. Green_______is Paul’s Chinese teacher is careful and asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didn’t do your homework. This isn’t like you. What’s wrong? “Paul just sat there quietly. “Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I ___________. I know that something’s worrying with you, You need to tell someone.”

As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn’t do his homework ___________he wanted to get his dad’s attention . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take _______________advice.

When Paul got home, he called his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱). Paul began talking: “Dad, I can’t play with you next weekend. I’ve got lots of problems _____________my homework. Also, I really don’t want to spend another day ___________out of the window and waiting. Whenever you break our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It ’ s not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my homework sometime. Dad, I love you.”

When Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn’t know whether his dad would be different, but it didn’t matter. He himself changed . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had__________________clear head while he was doing his homework that evening.

【1】A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.may not

【2】A.ring B.rang C.is ringed D.was rang

【3】A.opened B.have opened C.was opened D.will be opened

【4】A.which B.who C.what D.why

【5】A.am B.was C.will D.have

【6】A.although B.if C.so that D.because

【7】A.her B.his C.your D.their

【8】A.of B.at C.about D.with

【9】A.looking B.to look C.looked D.was looked

【10】A.a B.an C.the D./