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巴州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、我游泳不如我姐姐好。

    _________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、The book ________ you are reading is mine?

    A.what

    B.which

    C.in which

    D.where

  • 3、—Is there a story or a ________ behind your name Ruoshui?

    —Yeah. It might stand for my parents’ wish for me: being a person like water.

    A.decision

    B.picture

    C.manner

    D.tradition

  • 4、—Could you tell me _______ it takes to walk to the Disneyland?

    —About 20 minutes.

    A.how far

    B.how long

    C.how often

    D.how soon

  • 5、 —________ I swim here?

    —I’m sorry. Children _______ swim alone here.

    A.Must , can’t

    B.May , must

    C.Can, mustn’t

    D.Can’t can

  • 6、--Could you please tell me   ?

    -- Two days ago.

    A. when did you go for a picnic   B. when you went for a picnic

    C. when will you go for a picnic   D. when you will go for a picnic

     

  • 7、— We’ve discussed the idea for over four hours. Everyone supports it.

    — Now that you are all __________, it will be easier to get things done here.

    A. in a mess B. in fear C. in agreement D. in history

  • 8、I have mountains of work to do every day, so I’m very busy.

    A.lots of

    B.a large number of

    C.a few of

  • 9、Anyone who is good at singing can ________ the activity in our school.

    A. take part in B. take off C. take out

  • 10、No one knows the ________ for his being absent from the meeting.

    A.review B.reason C.role D.risk

  • 11、—Dad there is something wrong   my computer.  I can't get on the Internet.

    —Let me have a look.  Oh,it's wrong   you to click a wrong icon.

    A.  with with  B.  with of

    C.  of with   D.  of of

     

  • 12、These nice photos in Science Museum last year.

    A. take   B. were taken   C. are taken   D. took

  • 13、--- Would you mind not taking photos here?

    --- ________.

    A. Sorry , I won’t do that again B. Of course

    C. I don’t think so    D. Yes, I do

     

  • 14、---I want to borrow the book,but I don’t know how long it may _____

    ---For two weeks.

    A. borrow   B. be borrowed   C. be kept

     

  • 15、---How does your mother like your presents for Mothers Day?

    ---Well,___________ this sweater _____________ that one fits her. Theyre too big

    A .both; and    B. either; or

    C. neither; nor  D. not only; but also.

     

  • 16、—Why do you like the teacher?

    —She not only helps us ______ plays with us.

    A.and B.or C.but also D.nor

  • 17、—High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called “four new great inventions” of modern China.

    —They________ our daily lives more convenient.

    A.have made B.had made C.made

  • 18、I like speaking ______English. I speak English ______.

    A.everyday; every day B.every day; every day C.every day; everyday

  • 19、-Please don’t  be late next time.

    -_______.

    A. Sorry, I won’t   B. Sorry, I can’t   C. OK, I didn’t

     

  • 20、Mike is the best student in the class because he works ________ than the others.

    A.easier B.longer C.harder D.faster

  • 21、During the next few days,I decide to have a good__________ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax.

    A.meal

    B.sleep

    C.rest

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、动词填空  用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

    【1】Yuan Longping has devoted most of his life to ________ (study) the new types of hybrid rice.

    【2】Look! The snow __________ (stop). Let’s go outside to make a snowman.

    【3】 --- You are making me nervous. Would you slow down?

    --- Oh! I’m sorry. I didn’t realize I __________ (drive) fast.

    【4】---It seems to be hotter outside today.

    ---Yes, the temperature _______ (rise) to above 28 in Wuxi and it is likely to get hotter the next few days.

    【5】The officer promised they________ (keep) searching for the missing plane until it was found.

    【6】The problem the leaders paid attention to _______________ (solve) as soon as possible.

    【7】Your pen __________________ (write) so smoothly. Where did you buy it?

    【8】I don’t know what I should pay attention to ________________(reduce) the pollution.

     

  • 23、A: Hello, welcome to Uncle Bao’s Noddle House.1?

    B: Yes, I’d like to order some food.

    A: OK.2??

    B: I want a bowl of mutton noodles with a fried egg.

    A: All right. What size do you want?

    B: A large bowl, please.

    A: Would you like some drinks?

    B: Yes,3?.

    A: A large bowl of mutton noodles with a fried egg and a bottle of coke. That’ 11 be 25 yuan.

    4??

    B: I’ll pay by WeChat.

    A: Well, it’s fine. Wait a moment, please.

    B: OK. Thank you.

    A:5?.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Travelling is a good way to spend some time with your family and friends. Mostly people travel during their vacation in order to take some break from their everyday life. Travelling not only relaxes you, it also teaches travellers about different cultures and traditions. The most amazing part of travelling is enjoying delicious food and shopping for different cultural things. For this reason many people love travelling. But the most important thing which you have to do before going anywhere is to make successful travelling plans. Here are some useful tips.

    Decide your travelling place. To decide any travelling place, you can look for the tourist spots(地点), its weather, the best time to visit it and the way to reach the place. But the most important is to consider whether the place is in your budget(预算)

    Budget for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a successful plan. So first think of the amount of money you can afford for a travel. Then make a travelling plan according to the money.

    Book your hotel. After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel. If you forget it, it might happen that you won't get the staying place.

    Make a list of all visiting spots according to your time and money. For this you can ask your friends who has visited that place earlier for some advice. Besides, you can get help on the Internet.

    Try to do something new and try new food. You can do something new like cultural shopping, cultural events and adventurous sports. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious food of different places. Enjoy the favour of different cultures. Enjoy each moment with your friends and family members.

    1What can we know from the first paragraph?

    A. Many people go travelling to get adventure experience.

    B. Travelling can teach you about different cultures and traditions.

    C. Many people love travelling because they can fully relax.

    D. The most important part before travelling is to find who you travel with.

    2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A. When deciding the travelling place, the most important thing is to find the best time for travelling.

    B. It's never too late to book your hotel when you reach the travelling place.

    C. You can get some advice about the travelling place from your friends or the Internet.

    D. Money is not so important when preparing for your travelling.

    3How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?

    A. 3.   B. 4.   C. 2.   D. 6.

    4What does the underlined word “favour”mean in Chinese?

    A. 气味   B. 味道

    C. 差异   D. 景观

    5What does the passage mainly talk about?

    A. How to enjoy your travelling.

    B. What to do during a trip.

    C. How to prepare for a trip.

    D. How to make travelling plans.

  • 25、   Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people who worried about getting older.

    Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact, they said, by the age of 85 , people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.

    The findings came from a survey of more than 340 ,000 adults in the US. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85.

    The researchers asked questions about emotions (情绪) like happiness, sadness and worry.

    They also asked about mental (精神) or emotional stress.

    Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25.

    The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties. Happiness was highest among the adults who are in their seventies and eighties.

    The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional things as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.

    The findings appeared in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Researchers said they didn't know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.

    【1】What kind of people has the highest stress levels ?

    A.Adults between the ages of 22 and 25.

    B.Those in their seventies and eighties.

    C.People who reached their fifties.

    D.People who were between the ages of 18 and 85.

    【2】Which of the following is NOT true ?

    A.Old people can control their moods better.

    B.Men and women have similar emotional things as they grow older.

    C.Women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.

    D.Researchers know exactly why happiness increases as people get older.

    【3】Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

    A.The Older, the Happier

    B.Why Elder People Feel Happier than Young People

    C.Different Emotions between Men and Women

    D.What Makes the Elder Happy

  • 26、   The Great Wall of China has a history of more than two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 8,800 kilometers long. Chinese people often call it “Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall”.

    The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall is made of stones and bricks (砖). There are huge stones on both sides and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out (磨损).

    Along the Great Wall there are tall watch-towers (烽火台). Long ago, the soldiers (士兵) kept watching the enemies (敌人) in them day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell each other when the enemies came.

    Nowadays (当今) we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in the world. Every year, thousands of people come to visit it from all over the world.

    根据短文内容,判断句子正(A)误(B)。

    【1】The Great Wall runs from the east to the south in China.

    【2】The Great Wall is wide enough for eight men to walk side by side.

    【3】Long ago, soldiers made fire on the towers to tell each other when the enemies came.

    【4】People used the Great Wall to keep away the enemies long ago.

    【5】The Great Wall becomes a famous place of interest in China now.

  • 27、    Gever is a computer scientist from California. In 2005, he started a summer program for children called Tinkering School. The idea was that children can learn important skills for life by building things together. Gever and his team help the children  to think big and create plans for new things they want to build. Children have made fantastic things since the school started. They have made a rope bridge, tree houses, wooden motorbikes and boats.

    At Tinkering School, children get all kinds of materials like wood, metal, plastic, nails and ropes. They get lots of real tools too, such as knives, hammers(锤子) and power drills(电钻). Tinkering School has been around for many years now, but nobody has ever had a serious injury in all those years. This is because there are strict health and safety rules they must follow. The children always learn how to use the tools safely and they must wear the right clothing and protection at all times.

    Gever’s ideas have worked very well. A lot of children have gone to his summer schools over the years. In 2011, Gever decided to create a ‘real’ school, called Brightworks, in San Francisco. The school is very small —it only has 20 students aged 6 to 13. Brightworks is based on the same principles(理念) as Tinkering School.

    Since it started, Brightworks has been written about a lot. Most of those articles have been very positive(积极的). They have praised the quality of the school. They have found the children are more active than at many other schools. But there have also been critical (批评的) voices. Some people have said that children are not learning enough at Brightworks. They feel that students and teachers are just ‘playing around’ all the time.

    The students at Brightworks seem to love their school. We spoke to 12-year-old Tina Cooper. She has been a student at the school since last October. “Since I started here. I’ve never sat in a ‘normal’ class with a teacher,” she told us. “But it’s been a very exciting experience. I’ve worked hard at my new school for eight months now, and there hasn’t been one single moment when I found it boring.”

    【1】Which can best describe Tinkering School or Brightworks?

    A.A place you can walk around freely.

    B.A space with new ideas and practice.

    C.A factory full of materials and tools.

    D.A family you will never leave behind.

    【2】Gever’s principle on education is to ________.

    A.train children to follow strict rules

    B.provide children with famous schools

    C.help children create new fantastic plastic things

    D.lead children to learn by doing hands-on activities

    【3】About safety at Tinkering School, we know that ________.

    A.the school is not safe enough for kids

    B.children are taught how to protect themselves

    C.children have never had an accident or injury

    D.there isn’t any safety information mentioned there

    【4】From the last two paragraphs, we can infer that ________.

    A.Brightworks has influenced students like Tina

    B.critical voices brought bad results to the school

    C.there hasn’t been one single boring moment for all

    D.the students there often stand in a class with a teacher

    【5】The author’s writing purpose is probably to ________ .

    A.choose the best schools for parents

    B.let the readers listen to different voices

    C.praise Gever’s thoughts about education

    D.draw much attention to Gever’s school

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

     

    writer back   dangerous   different one

    writer back   dangerous   different one

    The latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a1and more ambitious idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi 2 Liu Cixin, Earth is in 3 of being destroyed by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work together to build a large engine system that will push Earth away from the sun. Instead of abandoning Earth – again – this time we’re taking it with us. The makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5, the 4 day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey 5 to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, because it’s our home.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、完型填空  先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    How often do you let other people's rude actions change your mood? Do you let a bad driver or an impolite waiter make your day in a mess? However, the mark of your wise reply to the actions is how ______ you can come back to smiling to them. Sixteen years ago, I learned this ________ at the back of a taxi in New York.

    We were driving fast in the right lane (车道)when suddenly, a black car jumped _____ a parking space right to front of us. My taxi driver stepped on the brake(刹车)as hard as possible, and at the________moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.

    I couldn't believe what happened next. The driver of the car turned his head around and started_______bad words. But then here's what really_______ me. My taxi driver just smiled and waved(挥手致意) at the guy. I said, "Why did you just do that? This guy nearly ______us!" He told me what I now remember "The Law of the Garbage(垃圾)Truck."

    He said, “Like garbage trucks, many people run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full of regret. ______their garbage increases more and more, they look for a place to pour it. If you let them, they'll pour it on you. So when someone wants to pour it on you, don't feel hurt. Just smile, wave, and move on. You will be______.”

    I started thinking: how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and______it to other people? Then I knew clearly what I should do.

    I began to see Garbage Trucks. I see the bad mood people are carrying. I see them coming to pour it. And like my taxi driver, I don't feel hurt. I just smile, wave, and move on。

    【1】A. clearly B. quickly   C. exactly D. correctly

    【2】A. example B. experience C. lesson D. case

    【3】A. out of     B. across C. next to   D. far from

    【4】A. next   B. busy   C. right D. last

    【5】A.shouting B. telling C. whispering   D. expressing

    【6】A. cheered   B. encouraged  C. surprised D. satisfied

    【7】A. attacked   B. killed   C. warned    D. beat

    【8】A.Since B. While   C. As       D. Before

    【9】A. happier B. busier   C. safer     D. luckier

    【10】A. donate B. lend C. spread   D. hang

     

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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