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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
If you are given only 1 yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi' an made it.
On April 10, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. 1. Students not only had to live, but they also had to deal with a lot of hard tasks.
2.为了赚钱,无论走到哪里,许多学生努力找寻兼职工作。 In this way, they also saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. We were upset when they said no. But gradually, we got used to it, he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan. 3.他们甚至通过在公园唱歌跳舞来赚钱。
Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn't any easier. 4. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. "We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt... after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace( 项 链 )," he said. 5. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet(西藏).
【1】__________________________________________________
【2】__________________________________________________
【3】__________________________________________________
【4】__________________________________________________
【5】__________________________________________________
2、Please speak aloud, because there is with my ears.
A. something wrong B. wrong something
C. anything wrong D. wrong anything
3、.—Wow, what ______ snow!
—Yeah, it must have snowed ______ last night.
A.thick; heavily B.thick; heavy C.big; heavy D.big; heavily
4、Nowadays, it is very convenient ________us to pay for the bill with WeChat, so we ________carry a large amount of cash (现金) every day any more.
A.for; needn't B.of; shouldn't C.to; mustn't
5、Could you tell me________?
A.where is Mr. Jackson B.when can I buy the book
C.why is he here D.who your favourite actor is
6、I was hurt badly in the accident. Unluckily, Jane was ________ injured than me.
A.more seriously B.the more seriously C.most seriously D.the most seriously
7、You can go out for a walk with us if you _________ tired of staying at home.
A、feel B、feels C、felt D、to feel
8、He came to see my father _____ a rainy day.
A. on B. at C. in
9、Johnson was asked a lot of questions, but he didn't answer of them.
A.other B.any C.some
10、—Why not ________ English in the morning?
—That's a good idea.
A.practise to speak B.practise speaking C.to practise speak D.practise speak to
11、She will be late ________ she gets up early.
A.if B.unless C.though D.because
12、—Nanjing is nice place to live, study and work. Don't you think so?
— . There are so many attractions—shopping centres, many restaurants, famous universities and so on.
A．Sounds great
B．All right
C．My pleasure
D．Quite true
13、Our school makes rules to show what we ________ and ________ not do at school.
A.must; must B.will; will C.need; need D.might; might
14、After working around the world, Annie ended up _______ English as a foreign language teacher.
A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach
15、—Doctor, I’m not feeling well. I _________ all day and all night.
—I think you have the flu (流感).
A.dream B.risk C.cough D.exercise
16、____beautiful the East lake is! Last month, President Xi showed Prime Minister Modi around the beautiful lake.
A. How a B. What
C. How D. What a
17、— The trade between China and Europe has developed rapidly these years.
— Yes, 200 products are getting their own “passports” ________ will allow them to enter each other's markets more easily.
A．that
B．when
C．who
18、Success always belongs to him who never “impossible”.
A. says B. to say C. say
19、—Bob, I want to have a car, but I don’t have enough money. Do you have any good ideas?
—Why not buy a second one? My cousin has one in perfect________.
A.information B.situation C.condition D.communication
20、-You look a bit under the weather. What’s the matter?
-Nothing serious. I caught a cold last night.
A.excited B.sick C.frightened
21、The students of Class Five ________ trees in the park every year.
A.plant B.will plant C.planted D.have planted
22、A: Morning, Jack. You don’t look well. 【1】
B: It’s nothing. I’m only a little tired.
A: Did you stay up last night?
B: Yes, I didn’t sleep until 12:00. Didn’t you see the movie on CCTV6 last night?
A: No, I didn’t. 【2】
B: Harry Potter Ⅲ. It was so exciting. So what were you doing at that time?
A: 【3】 I’m not good at English, you know.
B: But English is not very hard to learn. 【4】
A: Thank you for your advice. 【5】
B: It’s nearly 7:50. Hurry up, or we’ll be late for school.
A: OK.
23、根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A. Many of us have promised to give more help to them.
B. My friends and I went to a village this vacation.
C. Being a volunteer is really great.
D. What else did you do?
E. Did you do anything interesting?
F. I don’t think so.
G. Welcome to join us!
A: Hi! Dave. Haven’t seen you for a long time, did you go anywhere interesting?
B: Yes, I did. 【1】.
A: What did you do there?
B: We enjoyed the beautiful sights in the mountain and ate many kinds of wild vegetables.
A: Sounds fantastic. 【2】
B: We sent some books to the students there. In fact, I felt a little sad when I came into their classroom.
A: Why did you have such feeling?
B: The students there studied in poor learning conditions. 【3】
A: Can you tell me what you are going to do?
B: We are going to provide the students with new desks and chairs.
A: 【4】 I am willing to join you.
B: 【5】
24、My name is Sam. I am a junior high school student. My school is close to my home, so I always go to school on foot. Classes start at 8 a.m., and I am seldom late. I like Geography best. I enjoy learning about different places in the world.
In the morning, we usually study Chinese, Maths and English. We have our morning break at 9:50 a.m.. When the bell rings, I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack. We often play games. Break ends at 10:10 a.m..
Lunch is from 11:50 a.m. to 12:30 p.m.. Afternoon classes end at 3:30 p.m. Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school bank practice. We make great music together.
I always have a good time at school.
【1】Is Sam’s school far away from his house?
【2】What’s his favourite subject?
【3】What subjects do they usually study in the morning?
【4】How long is their morning break?
【5】When do classes end in the afternoon?
25、Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering(不开花的) plants.
Flowering plants can make seeds(种子). The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.
Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores(孢子). Spores are very, very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores fall on wet and shady(阴凉的) places, they usually grow into new plants.
【1】What fact does the passage lead you to believe?
A. Of all living things, animals are most important.
B. Spores are seeds.
C. All fruits of flowering plants have seeds.
D. Without plants, man will die out.
【2】The paragraph following the passage will be about ________.
A. how plants can make food from air
B. how spores grow into new plants
C. why some plants have no seeds
D. why non-flowering plants are more important than flowering plants
【3】This passage is most likely to be taken from ________.
A. a story book B. a novel
C. a science magazine D. a laboratory report
26、 Architects(建筑师) have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical basis(实证依据). They are discovering how to design spaces that develop creativity, keep people focused, and lead to relaxation.
Researches show that the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a room’s ceiling affects how people think. Her research suggests that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.
In addition to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence the owner’s ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.
Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically(学术地), and it seems to, according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms mainly overlooked roads and parking lots.
Recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.
So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. “We have a very limited number of studies, so we’re almost looking at the problem through a straw(吸管),” architect David Allison says. “How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? That’s what we’re all struggling with.”
【1】What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research?
A. The height of the ceiling. B. The freedom of people.
C. The outlook of environment. D. The shape of the furniture.
【2】What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?
A. The classroom with roads around can be filled with more students.
B. The students in large classrooms can pay more attention on maths.
C. The views outside the window may affect the students’ grades.
D. The researchers in the University of Georgia may get higher scores.
【3】What can we learn from the passage?
A. Test standards may encourage people to search more.
B. Students in a bright classroom may feel more relaxed.
C. Children in greenness may improve their grades quickly.
D. Room designs may influence people’s work and feelings.
27、 Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what pressure is. Pressure is what you feel when you are worried about something.
This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid－all of which can give you a stomachache or headache.
However, there are different kinds of pressure. Some kinds of pressure are good and others are bad. Good pressure might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of pressure can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the pressure pushes you to prepare better before the test.
On the other hand, bad pressure can happen if the pressure lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of pressure isn’t going to help you. And it can really make you sick.
The best way to fight pressure is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Relaxation, and Food. If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably fight pressure.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
【1】In the writer’s opinion, pressure is what you feel when you are excited about something.
【2】All kinds of pressure are bad for our health.
【3】When good pressure happens, it can help you to get things better done.
【4】You can really feel sick if the pressure lasts long.
【5】If you want to fight pressure, you’d better have a balanced life.
28、八、短文缺词填空，每空一词（共10分，每小题1分）
Scientists are placing robot dogs in the homes of lonely old people to test whether they can improve the quality of life for humans. Alan Beck, an expert in human-animal relationship, and Nancy Edwards, a professor of nursing, are leading the s【1】on the effect of robot dogs on old people’s feelings.
In the study, the r【2】, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live a【3】. Before placing AIBO in the home, scientists will collect baseline data (数据) for six weeks. These old people will keep a diary to note their e【4】feelings and activity before and after AIBO. Then, the scientists will review the data to test if the robot dog has produced any changes in the life of its master.
“I talk to him all the time,” says a seventy-year-old lady. “W【5】I do, he’ll stay with me. When I’m watching TV, he’ll stay in my arms until he wants down. He has a mind of his own.”
The scientists say they have some a【6】over live dogs, especially for old people.
Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by e【7】walking it or playing with it.
“At the beginning, it was b【8】that no one would like the robot dog because it was metal and not furry.” Beck says. “But it’s amazing how quickly we have given up that belief.” “Hopefully, down the road, these robot p【9】could become more valuable health helpers. They will r【10】their masters’ data of health conditions. They may even one day help older people in many other ways.”
29、 Last year I mined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad. Instead of ______ nature, I checked my e-mail. Instead of reading great novels, I kept on reading four ______ each morning. And that was the problem: I was behaving as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my head wasn't.
So this year I made up my mind to try something ______: getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn't be easy, since I'm bad at self-control. But I decided. I started by ______ the iPad to my wife. Then, a little bit of luck: the cell phone signal at our house was ______ than in the past, meaning that I couldn’t cheat. I was forced to carry out my plan I had few ways to connect to the world except for the radio and how much radio can one listen to really? I had no ____ but to do what I had planned to : read books.
This experience has had a ________ ending. With determination （决心）and the strong support of my wife, I won in my vacation fight ______the Internet. I finally realized that it was I , not the iPad, that was the problem.
I knew I had won when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. "I don't need it? I said. ______, as wereturn to post-vacation life, a harder test begins: Can I ______ when I'm back at work? And I don’t plan to give up my convenience______. But I hope to resist the temptation（抵抗诱惑）to check my e-mail every five minutes, which often leads to following my online replies.
A vacation is supposed to help you reset your ______ to become more productive（高效的）Here I hope this one worked
【1】A.looking up B.looking for C.looking at D.looking after
【2】A.novels B.newspapers C.books D.dictionaries
【3】A.sad B.calm C.quiet D.different
【4】A.throwing B.giving C.destroying D.sending
【5】A.better B.stronger C.less D.worse
【6】A.choice B.way C.means D.idea
【7】A.meaningless B.hopeful C.happy D.peaceful
【8】A.on B.to C.for D.against
【9】A.Because B.However C.Besides D.Anyway
【10】A.stop B.escape C.continue D.change
【11】A.certainly B.suddenly C.immediately D.completely
【12】A.body B.heart C.brain D.thought
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