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酒泉2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、他们一到那儿就开始工作了吗?

    ____________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、— Sue, I don’t know how to tell my parents my decision.

    —You should tell them the truth, not a lie.

    A.fact B.excuse C.method

  • 3、— I really tired. I have to stop running.

    —________, Tom. you can make it.

    A.Take care B.come on C.Have fun

  • 4、—How do you like ________ movie Lost in Russia?

    —It's ________ interesting film, though some people don't like it.

    A./; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; an

  • 5、 Fresh food is good for you . But you have to ­­­_______it first because sometimes it a little dirty.

    A. taste   B. smell

    C. wash   D. plant

     

  • 6、— Have you ever heard of the reading pen?

    — Yes. It can read out what you are pointing at. The unusual pen will become a useful tool in language teaching and learning.

    A.ordinary B.special C.perfect

  • 7、The National Sports Meeting will be covered __________tomorrow evening.

    A. life   B. alive   C. living   D. live

  • 8、—How long have you lived in this town?   —_____ December 22 nd2008.

    A. Since B. In C. On D. For

  • 9、—Jim, it's cold today. Put on your coat.

    —Mum, don't ________ about me. I can look after myself well.

    A.talk B.tell C.worry D.think

  • 10、Have you ever heard________Mr Blackyour new teacher?

    Yesjust a littleHe’s very friendly

    Afrom

    Bof

    Cthrough

    Dout

     

  • 11、 Everyone hopes that after the earthquake their life can be as ______ as it used to be!

    Yes, I believe it will.

    A.good B.well C.better D.best

  • 12、Paper   first   about 2,000 years ago in China.

    A.was, created B.is, created C.has, created

  • 13、--- Miss Wang, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me _______ again?

    --- OK.

    A. what should we take   B. how we will get there

    C. when we would start   D. where shall we meet

     

  • 14、—Father’s Day is coming. I’m going back home to see my father.

    —__________

    A.Give my best wishes to him.

    B.It’s very kind of you.

    C.Say goodbye to him, please.

    D.See you soon.

  • 15、–Mum, can I watch TV now?

    –No. You ____tidy your room first.

    A. can   B. may   C. must   D. could

     

  • 16、—Did you catch the first subway this morning?

    —No,I didn't.It had started moving______I could get on it.

    A.since   B.after C.as soon as D.before

     

  • 17、It ________. Please take an umbrella with you, Lucy.

    A.is raining B.rains C.was raining

  • 18、—Why do you like your history teacher?

    —________ he is very friendly and kind to us.

    A.Because

    B.When

    C.But

    D.Since

  • 19、They hope a new underground railway line in the area in the near future.

    A. build     B. to build

    C. building   D. will build

     

  • 20、This is ________ my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best.

    A.how B.which C.that D.what

  • 21、—What a mess! The visitors will be here soon.

    . I promise your rooms will be perfect in a minute!

    A. Take your time B. Take it easy C. Never mind D. Not at all

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据对话内容,从方框中所给的七个选项中选出五个句子补全对话,使对话完整、通顺。并将所选标号在对话后面的横线上。

    A:How time flies !1

    B: That’s right. By the way, what are you going to do after leaving school ?

    A: I’m not sure.2

    B: I’m different. I expect to have a new start.

    A: What do you mean ?3

    B: Of course not. I mean I will have a better future.

    A: Sounds great .4

    B: I wish I could go to a great high school. Then I may go to a famous college.

    A: However, your dream seems to have nothing special.

    B: Yes, it does.5So they hope I can achieve their dream.

    A: Oh, I get it now. You must have more duties.

    B: Yes. Everyone is supposed to do something meaningful in their lives.

    A.Do you hate the life here?

    B.My parents would like to go to college,too?

    C.Do you know my parents never went to college ?

    D.Tell me more about your plan,please.

    E.Nearly three years has passed since we came here.

    F.Are you used to the life here?

    G.It’s hard to know what will happen in the future

  • 23、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整

    A:Hi, Ann! You look unhappy.1?

    B:0ur English teacher Mrs. Li is ill and now is in hospital.

    A :2. What is wrong with her?

    B:She has a terrible headache.

    A:3?

    B:Since 3 days ago. She is too hard-working to see the doctor. We’d better see her now.

    A: Good idea. But do you know the hospital’s address?

    B:No. Let’s ask the policeman over there.

    (They walk up to the policeman.)

    A:4?

    B:Sure. Go down Jiankang Road and then turn right. The People’s Hospital is right in front. You can’t miss it.

    A:5?

    P: No. 2 or No. 9 bus.

    A&B:Thank you very much.

    P:You’re welcome.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   Heimaey, an island in Iceland, is home to just about 4,200 people. But each spring, more than1.5million puffins (海鹦) visit Heimaey and its neighboring islands. They go there to breed(繁殖). Around August, puffin chicks head for the ocean.That’s when the trouble begins.

    Puffin chicks usually follow the light of the moon to the sea. But Heimaey’s bright lights make them unable to think and act right.Each year,a large number of  them end up lost—-or worse. Often,some are hit by cars or eaten by cats.

    Luckily, there is the Puffling Patrol.Each breeding season,the children of Heimaey work together to form search groups. At night they go to the streets carrying flashlights and cardboard boxes. “When you see a bird, you try to corner it and get it into the box,” Eldur Hansen said. The 14-year-old boy has caught several puffins this way. No one knows exactly when or how the Puffling Patrol got its start.But each year, it saves thousands of puffin chicks.

    Puffins are now listed as a vulnerable species(易危物种).The main reason is that the number of small fish in the ocean is dropping. This is because of overfishing, pollution and rising ocean temperatures. Puffins need the fish for food.

    Scientists worry puffins will die out if ocean temperatures continue to rise.But the Puffling Patrol inspires them a lot. “The message is that people can make a difference,” says Dr. Stephen W.Kress,an expert in seabird protection.

    1The puffin chicks’ trouble begin________ .

    A.in spring B.around August

    C.when they are born D.when they arrive at the ocean

    2What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 2 refer to?

    A.Cars. B.Cats. C.Puffin chicks. D.Bright lights.

    3What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

    A.What puffins feed on. B.How puffins catch fish.

    C.Why puffins are a vulnerable species. D.Why puffins are important to the ocean.

    4What does Dr.Stephen W.Kress probably agree with?

    A.The Puffling Patrol does a good job. B.Puffins will die out in the near future.

    C.Haimaey has less pollution than before. D.Ocean temperatures will continue to rise.

  • 25、The man who thinks he can

    -Walter Wintle

    If you think you are beaten, you are;

    If you think you dare not, you don't.

    If you'd like to win, but you think you can't,

    It is almost a certain—you won't.

    If you think you'll lose, you're lost;

    For out in this world we find

    Success begins with a fellow's will;

    It's all in the state of mind.

    If you think you're outclassed(大大超过), you are;

    You've got to think high to rise.

    You've got to be sure of yourself before

    You can ever win the prize.

    Life's battles don't always go

    To the stronger or faster man;

    But sooner or later the man who wins

    Is the one who thinks he can!

    1According to the writer, if you want to win, you should_________.

    A. ask for help B. believe yourself

    C. believe you are outclassed D. follow a fellow's will

    2From this poem, we can learn that success begins with________.

    A. others' opinion B. this world C. a fellow's will D. a stronger man

    3Life's battles don't always belong to________.

    A. the stronger or faster men B. the lazy men

    C. the incapable men D. the happier men

  • 26、Plastic can be found almost in everything. That includes toys, cars and computers. Most plastic cans should be recycled. However, many types of plastic are often thrown away. Much of the plastic rubbish ends up in the ocean. It gets there mainly from litter on land and over-flowing sewers (下水道).The rest is thrown directly into the seas. It's reported that about 8 million tons of plastic flows into the seas each year. That's equal to a garbage truck full of plastic every minute. Plastic can not fully break down, so once it reaches the ocean it will float on the sea or sink into the bottom and then it may kill the wildlife.

    In response to this problem, the United Nations (U.N.) hosted its first-ever Ocean Conference. At the conference, the UN’s 193 member nations reached an agreement. They agreed to try their best to protect the ocean from pollution. "The sea has a special relationship with all of us in the world, but the relationship is under threat now," said Antonio Guterres, the secretary-general of the UN.

    Countries in Asia have agreed to take some measures. The promise from China, Thailand,and Indonesia is hopeful. They produce up to 60% of all marine plastic waste-because of leakage (泄露) from underdeveloped garbage-collection facilities.

    Good news is that some scientists and companies worldwide are developing ways to keep plastic out of the ocean. They are trying to remove it and recycle it. For example, the Dell, a computer company, is creating laptop packaging (包装) from recycled plastic rubbish.

    Dell predicts that the project will prevent 16,000 pounds of plastic from entering the ocean.“We hope to encourage more companies to do something for the growing environmental issue," Carly Tatum says, who is a Dell spokeswoman.

    However, environmentalists are not so optimistic. They warn that there is no quick way to prevent plastic pollution. Maybe the real solution is that every country in the world should make stronger laws on the plastic pollution.

    【1】According to the passage, how do people usually deal with most plastic?

    A.By recycling it.

    B.By burying it.

    C.By throwing it away.

    D.By making it harmless

    【2】What does "this problem"in Paragraph 2 refer to?

    A.The ocean is seriously polluted

    B.The wildlife in the ocean is dying out.

    C.Plastic fails to fully break down.

    D.Too much plastic rubbish flows into the ocean.

    【3】What does the writer think is probably the best way to prevent plastic pollution worldwide?

    A.Producing less plastic waste.

    B.Taking measures to recycle plastic.

    C.Encouraging all countries to make related stricter laws.

    D.Developing more ways to keep plastic out of the ocean.

    【4】What's the topic (话题) of the passage?

    A.Plastic pollution in the ocean.

    B.The influence of plastic on the environment.

    C.Debates on plastic recycling.

    D.Measures on protecting the ocean.

  • 27、You and I can tell one face from another, but can computers do the same with few mistakes? At an earlier time, many people thought it was impossible, but now, the development of technology has made it come true.

    New technology like facial recognition (脸部识别) technology helps to make our lives better and more convenient in many ways. People can easily come into their office buildings and check e-mails by using it. It can also help the police to find missing kids and bad people by sending the pictures taken from video cameras on the streets to the facial recognition system. More and more shoppers use their e-wallets with the new technology to pay for things they buy in the shopping malls and many kinds of stores.

    In the fall of 2017, Apple even used this technology to open the smart-phone in no more than one second. However, what is facial recognition technology and how does the system make it?

    First, facial recognition technology checks the space between eyes, the eye color, the ear size and the lip thickness. Then the system makes a record of your face and saves it in the database (数据库). That is to say, if you want to get the right to go into some places or to do something, you just look at the camera and let your picture run through the database.

    Once the system checks your face and finds that it is correct, you can then get the right to go into the places or to do something.

    However, is there any way to fool the facial recognition system? The answer is yes. Although it is an amazing technology, it sometimes doesn’t work. The following are some examples.

    【1】What can we know about facial recognition technology from Paragraph 2?

    A.It helps us a lot in our lives.

    B.It helps us go anywhere fast.

    C.It lets stores make more money.

    D.It is the most useful technology worldwide.

    【2】What did Apple use to open the smartphone immediately in 2017?

    A.A special key.

    B.A set of numbers.

    C.Special patterns.

    D.Facial recognition technology.

    【3】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

    A.The camera.

    B.The information of the face.

    C.The smartphone.

    D.The right place.

    【4】What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 4?

    A.How the system works.

    B.How much the system costs.

    C.Why the system is so popular.

    D.How many faces the system checks.

    【5】Which of the following may the writer talk about in the following paragraph?

    A.Why the technology is convenient.

    B.When and where the technology can’t work.

    C.How the technology becomes more popular.

    D.Who can make the most use of the technology.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

    Wuyi Mountain, famous for its beautiful water and mountain scenery, is one of the most popular places in Fujian province. In Dec. 1999, it was included into the UNESCO World Natural and Cultural Relics List. It became the 【1】 (four) mountain on this list in China after Taishan Mountain, Huangshan Mountain, and Emei Mountain.

    Wuyi Mountain lies 【2】 the north of Fujian Province. Wuyi Mountain is hundreds of kilometers long, just like 【3】 green dragon flying among Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Guangdong Provinces. Wuyishan City is named after this mountain and has a long history.

    In the 70-sq-km Wuyi Mountain, tourists can enjoy many 【4】 /'speʃl/ and unique natural features, like fantastic mountains, winding rivers, deep caves, strange 【5】 (stone) and so on. Wuyi Mountain is also a good place for green plants and animals. It is 【6】 /həʊm/ to about 2,527 plants and 5,000 wild animals.

    Wuyi Mountain also has great cultural 【7】 historical value. Wuyi tea has an especially good reputation. Da Hong Pao tea in the area is 【8】 (consider) the king of teas. Of all the Chinese teas, it was the 【9】 (early) kind introduced into Europe and America.

    If you come to visit Fujian, you shouldn’t 【10】 /mɪs/ it.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、

    Would you like to explore the oceans? Do you want to find more life than we imagine there? For Jacques Cousteau, the answer was “yes". His career was _________ lifetime dream, and he is one of ___________ ocean scientists in recent times.

    Cousteau was born in France in 1910. Even as a child he loved water. Cousteau was bright, ___________ he got bored with school and began to cause trouble. His parents sent him to a strict school. There, Cousteau finally felt challenged. He studied ___________ and did well in all his subjects. In 1933, he worked ___________ a general officer in the French Navy. He also began to explore the life under the water. He worked on a breathing machine _________ under water longer. It ___________ in 1943.

    In 1948, Cousteau became a captain, and he had his new task. Even so, he ___________   to explore the oceans. Two years later, he became the ___________ of the French Oceanographic Campaigns. He also bought a ship to help __________ his dives. But he needed a way to get money for his trips. To do that, he produced many films ________ include “The Silent World” (1956), “World without Sun” (1966). He also published (出版) a number of books. One of his books ____________The Living Sea' (1963).

    In 1974, he founded the Cousteau Society. ____________ work was to do further research about ocean and to encourage people to help protect the oceans and the life in ______________.

    Cousteau won many honors (荣誉) for his work, ____________ the Medal of Freedom and membership in the French Academy in 1989.

    【1】

    A.an

    B.a

    C.the

    D./

    【2】

    A.famous

    B.the famous

    C.the more famous

    D.the most famous

    【3】

    A.but

    B.because

    C.though

    D.and

    【4】

    A.hard

    B.hardly

    C.much hard

    D.much hardly

    【5】

    A.like

    B.as

    C.on

    D.by

    【6】

    A.staying

    B.stayed

    C.to stay

    D.to staying

    【7】

    A.finishing

    B.finishes

    C.finish

    D.was finished

    【8】

    A.continues

    B.continued

    C.had continued

    D.continuing

    【9】

    A.leader

    B.leads

    C.leading

    D.led

    【10】

    A.about

    B.with

    C.for

    D.through

    【11】

    A.what

    B.who

    C.which

    D.when

    【12】

    A.is

    B.are

    C.am

    D.were

    【13】

    A.It’s

    B.Itself

    C.It

    D.Its

    【14】

    A.us

    B.them

    C.you

    D.him

    【15】

    A.include

    B.includes

    C.including

    D.included

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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