佛山2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、翻译句子

【1】Work hard, and your dream will come true.

______________________________

【2】Do you know how far it is from Dandong to Shenyang?

______________________________

【3】他的大部分问题都与功课无关。

______________________________

【4】他很累，以至于很快就睡着了。

______________________________

【5】你多久看一次电影？

______________________________

2、I think ________of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ________easy.

A.two-thirds; is B.second three; are C.two-thirds; are D.two third; are

3、(2011山东潍坊)The new treatments________by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers．

A．invent

B．invents

C．inventing

D．invented

4、The coat ________for________ warm.

A. uses; keep   B. uses; keeping   C. is used; keep   D. is used; keeping

5、Yixing is known _______ the people in China _______ the Land of Fish and Rice.

A. for, as   B. to, as C. to, for D. as, for

6、 There are already eleven in the list. You are the   .

A. twelve B.  twelveth

C.  twelvieth     D. twelfth

7、—The movie Pirates of the CaribbeanⅤ (加勒比海盗) is so exciting, and

—Stop! ______ the movie. Please don’t let me know too much about the story.

A. I won’t watch   B. I’m not watching   C. I haven’t watched

8、More attention should be paid ________ our education.

A．to develop

B．to developing

C．for developing

D．for develop

9、The robot uses _____ to take pictures of everything it sees.

A. cameras B. wheels   C. hands D. batteries

10、--I hope the math problems won’t be difficult.  --- If you prepare well, you can work them out _.

A. Hardly   B. easily   C. slowly

11、—Peter, how old is your father this year?

—________. And we just had a party for his ________ birthday last weekend.

A.Fortieth; forty B.Forty; fortieth

C.Forty; forty D.Fortieth; fortieth

12、Thanks to my teachers, I’ve made so much progress.

A．With one’s help

B．Thanks for

C．Thank with

D．Because

13、 Ms．Zhou Mr．Li is humorous．They are popular among us students．

A．Both；and B．Neither；nor

C．Either；or   D．Not only；but also

14、________ you start worrying, do what you can about the problem right now. If there's nothing to do, just let it go.

A.Whoever B.Whatever C.Whenever D.Wherever

15、The manager often suggests ________ on both sides of the paper in order to save resources.

A. write B. writes C. writing D. to write

16、The volunteers __________ many signs to remind people to protect the environment.

A. put through   B. put up   C. put in   D. put out

17、(2013江苏徐州)—________model plane is this?

—I think it’s Jim’s．Look，his name is on it．

A．Who

B．What

C．Whose

D．Where

18、I like soft and gentle music. It_____nice.

A. is sounded B. sounded C. sounds

19、This robot is amazing! It has video cameras in its eyes, so it ________ “see” things and people.

A．should

B．may

C．must

D．can

20、I stay at home________on weekends，but I don’t feel________．

A．lonely；lonely

B．alone；lonely

C．lonely；alone

D．alone；alone

21、Peter's father is surprised to find that Peter is as ________as him this year.

A．tall

B．taller

C．tallest

D．the tallest

22、口语交际

阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话。（有两项为多余选项）

A： Excuse me, I am a reporter from a student magazine. 【1】 

B：  Sure, please.

A：    【2】

B：  I am from Germany.

A：    【3】

B：  I got here the day before yesterday.

A：  How do you like Lanzhou?

B：  I like your city very much. The people here are very friendly. But I’m still not used to the weather here. I have a sore throat today.

A：  The weather in Lanzhou is kind of dry. Drinking more water can make you feel better.

B： Thanks for your suggestion.

A： 【4】

B：  Of course not. I come here for watching Lanzhou International Marathon. And then I’m planning to go to Dunhuang for a tour.

A：  Great. Thank you for answering my questions. 【5】 

B：  Thank you.

23、填空

A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为1—5的相应位置上。

B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为46—50的相应位置上。

【1】Father’s Day is celebrated in the USA, the UK and most other countries on the third Sunday in   (六月) each year.

【2】—I am worried I’m getting fatter.

—You should eat   (少) food and do more exercise.

【3】There are   (百) of women dancing at the square after supper every day.

【4】The tourists missed the first train and had no   (选择) but to wait for the next one.

【5】Your application form must be   (写) in English if you would like to get the job.

【6】The song I Believe I Can Fly reminds us that believing in   (we) is very important.

【7】My mother always pays much attention to our diet. She has made sure we eat   (healthy).

【8】Now few young people want to buy   (radio). Instead, they use their mobile phones to enjoy music.

【9】If someone does not show good manners to others, he is   (polite).

【10】Many Chinese people would rather   (stay) at home during public holidays because of heavy traffic.

24、   On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War(抗击新型肺炎战)，the Ministry of Education issued (公布) a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before February 17. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.

However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect children’s studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.

In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform (平台) where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.

It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection (感染)of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.

Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.

【1】Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because________.

A.children may be infected by virus B.they don’t like the idea of online learning

C.children’s study may be affected D.parents have no time to look after children

【2】Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer? ________

A.To keep playing online games B.To keep touching different people

C.To do some physical exercises outside D.To teach children about health knowledge

【3】The underlined word "suspension "in Paragraph 4 probably means________.

A.plan B.stop

C.growth D.change

【4】Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Students would rather go to school B.The date of going to school is decided

C.Online teaching will help student’s study D.Parents believe children can teach themselves

【5】What’s the best title for this passage?

A.A Special Way to Learn at Home B.A New War with a New Chance

C.A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy D.A Method to Make Parents Worried

25、

阅读表中的信息，选择正确答案。

【1】Sunny English Club is for ________.

A．nurses

B．policemen

C．students

【2】You will pay ________ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.

A．300 yuan

B．600 yuan

C．1200 yuan

26、   A cloned black-footed ferret(雪貂), Elizabeth Ann, born on Dec.10, 2020, has become the first successful clone of an endangered animal in the US and has turned a new page in animal protection.

Black-footed ferrets are one of the most endangered animals in North America, with fewer than 500 in the wild. But in the early 1900s, they were widespread throughout the American West. Later, the ferrets disappeared with their primary food source, prairie dogs(土拨鼠) dying out.

Fortunately, thanks to the cloning technology, Elizabeth Ann came to the earth. She was cloned from Willa, a ferret who died in 1988. Willa’s genes(基因) were saved for years since the cloning technology was not perfect enough at that time. “The theory of genes showed the genetic value that Willa could bring to her babies.” Ryan Phelan, who was working in the project, told CNN. “But it was a promise to see this type of ferret pass on that has led to the successful birth of Elizabeth Ann. If Elizabeth Ann can reproduce later on, the number of the ferrets may grow, which helps them stand stronger against natural risks, CBS news reported. However, the effects of cloning remain unclear, according to CNN.

Elizabeth Ann will not be put into the wild and will stay in the lab where she was born so researchers can study her, according to BBC. The team is now working on producing more “Elizabeth Anns”  in the coming months. Besides that, researchers also point out the importance of protection for ferrets’ living places.

【1】What can we know about the black-footed ferrets from the text?

A．They lead a happy life in the wild.

B．They have no chance to pass on.

C．They are in danger of dying out.

D．They can protect themselves well.

【2】The black-footed ferrets are in a bad situation because of ________.

A．the harm of hunting

B．the shortage of food

C．the change of genes

D．the pollution of water

【3】According to the text, the scientists protect the black-footed ferrets through ________.

A．providing enough food

B．changing living places

C．keeping them in the lab

D．using the cloning technology

【4】Which picture may show the change of the ferrets if cloning technology works well?

A．

B．

C．

D．

【5】What would be the best title of the text?

A．Effects of Cloning Technology

B．Ways of Protecting Animals

C．Cloning for Animal Protection

D．Research for Wild Animals

27、   There are some popular family videos that are being posted on Chinese social media these days. In these videos, a young child calls out to their mother or father; the parent comes into the room smiling, turns around and calls out to their own parent; the grandparent then comes into the room smiling and calls out to their parent---the great- grandparent.

The form of these videos is being described as the “four-generation (四代人的) challenge”. It started on Douyin and has been popular in social media in other countries. People from all over the world have talked much about the videos and even made their own. The videos also make some people remember their family members who have been dead and remind them to love what they have. “Because of the video, I will visit my grandmother this weekend,” a Twitter user wrote.

“I have to say that family love is usually a strong value in China,” wrote Justin. “The „four-generation‟ videos have not only touched foreign viewers, but also given them a deeper look into Chinese family values.”

In most East Asian cultures, many generations of a single family like to live together. This is called an extended family (大家庭). In most Western countries, most families are nuclear families (小家庭), or families that are made up of just children and their parents.

In Western culture, private secrets and independence are highly valued. Kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18. Many of them work part-time jobs in order to pay for college. If they choose to continue living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen as a sign of immaturity (不成熟).Although family forms in the East and West may be different, the love and connections between family members are the same. That might be why the “four- generation” videos have won so many hearts around the world.

【1】A Twitter user wants to visit his grandmother because he   .

A. has no choice but to do so B. is reminded by his parents

C. lives in a single-parent family D. is touched after watching the videos

【2】The underlined part in Paragraph 3 refers to   .

A. advise them to visit their Chinese relatives

B. let them know more about Chinese family values

C. give them a chance to move their families to China

D. ask them to do something valuable for Chinese families

【3】The word “independence” in Paragraph 5 means “   ”.

A. 自由 B. 独立 C. 快乐 D. 成长

【4】The “four-generation” videos are popular because   .

A. Justin has already written some reviews

B. family forms in the East and West are similar

C. the love between family members is the same

D. many generations of a single family live together

28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):

It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food.

Cherie Blair,the wife of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair,said that she would prepare a p__【1】__lunch for some if school dinners do not improve.So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?

Japan

High schools have canteens, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other  children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles and vegetables.

Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition value.Twice a year parents are invited to have a  t__【2】_of the food.The class with the fewest leftovers at the end of the month receives a prize.

United States

A typical menu from the US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies.School lunches must also p__【3】__at least one third of the daily dietary allowances of protein vitamin A,vitamins C ,calcium and calories.

Australia

Meat pies sausage rolls and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops.But as the nation pays more attention to c__【4】__health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.

Many schools have used a traffic light system.The sale of red labeled foods, including pastries, chocolate and soft drinks , is served only twice a week.Healthier green labeled foods such as sushi, sandwich , corn and watermelon,however,are a__【5】__ every day. In some schools,students have a choice of up to 89 foodsto choose from,including popcorn and rice.

South Africa

Most of South Africa's schools do not serve meals at all.Classes end at1:30p.m. and students get their own lunches.Many students bring food from home,u__【6】_sandwiches.

Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children.But as more  people began to realize the fact that b__【7】__too fat may cause different diseases,some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition.Now students at these schools are offered lunches of porridge with vegetables,such as cabbage, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.

29、   Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will _______ you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together _______ you in your journey through life.

Everyone _______ friends. Friendship can make us happier. _______ can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here _______ some advice. _______friends with a person who is easy to get along with. You should make friends with a person who has _______ in common with you. Give your friend a _______ when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to _______ each other. Believe in each other. This is the most __________ thing in a friendship. Even the best friends may have ________ sometimes. ________ this happens, don't let it last too long. Try to make up with (和好) your ________ soon.

________ is a kind of treasure (珠宝) in our life. It ________ a bottle of wine, the longer it is kept, the better it will be.

【1】A.listen to B.hear C.sound D.listen

【2】A.for B.from C.with D.at

【3】A.need B.and C.have D.needs

【4】A.What B.When C.How D.Where

【5】A.has B.have C.are D.is

【6】A.Making B.Makes C.Made D.Make

【7】A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything

【8】A.book B.hand C.help D.map

【9】A.help B.helping C.to help D.helps

【10】A.loudly B.outgoing C.important D.quietly

【11】A.a fight B.a laugh C.a point D.a result

【12】A.Before B.Until C.When D.As

【13】A.parents B.teachers C.classmates D.friends

【14】A.Book B.Friend C.Friendship D.Teacher

【15】A.is like B.look like C.likes D.feel like