桂林2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、在许多人面前说话使我感觉紧张。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

2、Ken was ________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.

A.always B.already C.almost

3、— Is Danny singing in the next room?

— No, it can’t be him. He ________ the zoo with his friends.

A．went to

B．has been to

C．has gone to

D．was going to

4、His description ______reasonable.

A. listens   B. hears   C. sounds   D. speaks

5、We'll go to visit Tian'anmen Square _____ it doesn't rain tomorrow.

A.when B.if C.until D.though

6、—Which song do you like better, Lucy?

—I prefer the song Little Apple _______ can attract many people.

A．which

B．who

C．whom

D．it

7、---- Where’s my English book? It was here a moment ago.

---- Don’t worry. Maybe your deskmate took it ________ mistake.

A. for   B. by   C. with

8、--- Would you mind not taking photos here?

--- ________.

A. Sorry , I won’t do that again B. Of course

C. I don’t think so    D. Yes, I do

9、 ___________ you free last night?

A. Were  B. Was  C. Are  D. Do

10、We will go for a picnic if it______tomorrow.

A. isn’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain

11、—On my 13th birthday, my family and friends had a surprise party for me.

—________ lucky boy you are!

A．How

B．How a

C．What a

D．What

12、—I want to be an artist, but it________ a little hard.

—Work hard, and ________you’ll succeed at last.

A.maybe; may be B.may be; maybe C.maybe; maybe

13、—Must I send the email now?

—No, you　　　. You can do it tomorrow.

A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't

14、They haven’t decided _____ next yet.

A.how to do   B.what to do C.what to do it

15、A lot of man-made satellites have been ________ into space so far.

A．sent away

B．sent off

C．sent for

D．sent up

16、2018年上海静安二模There’s only _____ hours of sunlight in Finland in winter.

A. few   B. a few   C. little   D. a little

17、My sister ________ a teacher two years ago.

A．got married to B．has been married to

C．married to D．married with

18、---Excuse me, could you tell me______?

-----Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.

A.where is the museum

B.wich is the way to the museum

C.how far is the museum

D.how I can get to the museum

19、—Have you told John about the meeting?

一Not yet. I will tell him if I ___________him this afternoon.

A.will see B.am seeing C.see D.saw

20、Brexit (脱欧) used to be the No. 1 topic ________ news channels for years in the UK, but now it has given away to coronavirus.

A.in B.on C.by D.for

21、—Tell me________.   —Well, it’s broken.

A.what is it B.what is wrong with it C.what matter is with it

22、阅读还原句子，阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

Hollywood

To many people, the word Hollywood has two meanings. 【1】_______. Second, Hollywood is also the US movie industry.

Hollywood was just a farmland at the beginning of this century. Early American movies were made in other places; for example, in New York and Chicago.

In 1917 a director was making a movie in Chicago. Because of cold weather, he couldn’t finish the movie. 【2】________. And there he found just the weather and scenery he needed to finish his movie. The director realized that southern California was the perfect place for making movies. The next year his company built a movie studio in Hollywood. 【3】________. Before long nearly all important American movie studios were in Hollywood, Los Angeles.

The next thirty years were Hollywood’s greatest years. Thousands of movies were made, most by a few large and powerful studios. 【4】________.

Hollywood also reached its high point in these years. Many famous movie stars, like Bette Davis and Clark Gable, lived in Hollywood.

【5】 ________. More movies are made outside of Hollywood. Many studios have moved. The movie stars have also moved to areas like Beverly Hills and Malibu.

But visitors to Hollywood today can go to the famous Chinese Theatre and see the footprints and autographs of movie stars. They can go down the Walk of Fame, on Hollywood Boulevard, and see the golden stars in the sidewalk.

A. Other companies followed

B. Toda, Hollywood is not what it was

C. So he took a trip to southern California

D. First, Hollywood is an area in Los Angeles

E. Some movies today are still considered great art

23、补全对话

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关的动词短语完成句子（每空最多不超过四个词）．根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中，选择 5 个恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子前的字母代号涂在答题卡上的相应题号后．

（Nancy comes to Huanggang for a tour．She meets Li Fei in the street．）

N：Good afternoon !I’m Nancy．Nice to meet you!

L：Nice to meet you，too．I’m Li Fei．【1】_____________________

N：Yes．I hear Huanggang is a beautiful city．By the way，where are you going？

L：I’m going to relax myself by West Lake．【2】_____________________

N：Sure，I’d love to．

（Ten minutes later．）

N：Look! There are so many people boating on the lake．Why？

L：【3】 Qu Yuan was a great poet in ancient China．On that day，we also throw zongzi into the lake or river．

N：Sounds very interesting．【4】________

L：You’re welcome．Oh，Nancy．I have to leave now．I’ll prepare for tomorrow’s final exam．

N：【5】 Good bye!

L：Bye bye!

24、As kids， we learn how to write， maybe play a musical instrument and draw. So why don’t we learn to code(编码) computer programs too? What coding has in common with writing， playing music and creating art is that it lets you bring your ideas to life. Coding is all about creativity and that’s why I love it.

Creating with code

CoderDojo helps young people around the world to learn computer programming for free. When I went to my first CoderDojo class in Dublin City University in Ireland， at age nine， I didn’t know anything about coding or even  such a thing. It was a great feeling that I think every young person should experience!

By going to CoderDojo every week， I learned how to make websites， apps and games. One of my apps is called Auto-Journalist. It can help journalists(记者) and interviewees do interviews even if they are both really busy or live in different time zones. It is still in development， and it first appeared at an event called Coolest Projects Awards， where young people get to show the public what they have created with code. It’s so much fun to share one’s creations， and to see what everyone else has made too.

Learning environment

For the past three years I have also been helping to teach other young people at CoderDojo DCU. In recent years I have also noticed many more girls attending CoderDojo DCU to try out coding. This has a lot to do with the CoderDojo girls’ classes—girls and young women take part in it with their friends， and it doesn’t feel like coding is a “boy thing”. It is really wonderful to see this， because we need more girls and women in STEM (Science， Technology， Engineering and Math). It’s a good way to learn more about technology.

Start early

One of the main things I have learned in the last few years is that coding is not only for adults， coding is for young people， too. And when you are a child， it is a great time to start coding， because your imagination is the limit(限制) for what you can create!

Want to learn more? Find out if there is a CoderDojo near you at www.coderdojo.com or set one up yourself! Also check out Code.org which has lots of fun drag-and-drop coding games.

【1】In the writer’s first coding class， she_________.

A. made apps and games   B. created a web page

C. wrote for newspapers   D. did some interviews

【2】Why do more girls begin to learn coding?

A. There are coding classes for girls.

B. Girls want to learn a “boy thing”.

C. There are more girls in STEM.

D. Girls can meet cool boys there.

【3】What does the writer think of coding?

A. It is better than playing music.

B. It limits children’s imagination.

C. It stops people from learning fast.

D. It helps children with their creativity.

【4】What is probably the best title for this passage?

A. Start Coding as Early as Possible

B. Come for Fun in CoderDojo Class

C. Kids Should Have Chances to Learn to Code

D. STEM Is Calling for More Girls and Women

25、   A giant panda from the Beijing Zoo has been saved by a transfusion（输血）of blood from two black bears. But it’s still under special care, according to the Beijing Zoo.

Yong Liang, two years old, is the first giant panda raised from birth in the zoo. Last month zoo keepers found the panda was suffering from serious anemia（贫血）, calling for urgent（紧急的）blood transfusion.

The best way, according to zoo’s experts（专家）, to save Yong Liang from anemia would have been to transfuse blood from another panda. But it was the breeding（繁殖） season for giant pandas, making such a transfusion very difficult.

But the experts found that there is a close consanguinity（血缘）between giant pandas and black bears, so they decided to try to take blood from black bears in the zoo and transfuse it to Yong Liang.

With the help of hospitals and Beijing Blood Donor Station（献血站）, they make an experiment which proved that the red blood cells（细胞）in the blood of black bears can be used.

On the afternoon of February15th the first red blood cell transfusion was given to the giant panda, from 600ml of black bear blood. Immediately the young panda started to get well again.

【1】The best title of the text would be________.

A.Yong Liang— a Giant Panda B.Protecting Giant Pandas

C.Bear Blood Saves Panda D.A Successful Transfusion

【2】What do we learn from the text?

A.The two black bears were from another zoo.

B.Giant pandas and black bears are of the same race（血统）.

C.After the special transfusion, the young panda was a little better.

D.The transfusion was based on scientific research and experiments.

【3】They decided to try another way instead of the best way to save the panda because_______.

A.it was difficult to find other pandas

B.blood of pandas was too expensive

C.other pandas were producing young at that time

D.it was the breeding season for the panda, Yong Liang

【4】This text must be taken from________.

A.a daily paper B.a doctor’s diary

C.a medical book D.a story book

26、The purpose of students who come to school is to study. But studying needs right ways, or we would waste the time or the money. The followings are ways for studying.

The best time for reading is morning. Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear. For that reason, we can Set good results.

  When we study we must be patient. If we don't understand a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next until we have learned the first one well.

  When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book. We cannot read absent -mindedly(心不在焉地), or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading.

  We must always ask "why". If we can't understand well, write it down and ask our teachers or parents, brothers or friends, in any possible ways. We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well.

  Though there are many ways for studying, however, the above mentioned(提到的) will be helpful if we can keep them in heart.

【1】Morning is the best time for reading because .

A. we can be more patient~

B. we can have a good time

C. the air is fresh and our minds are clear

D. we can relax ourselves

【2】When we are studying , .  

A. we must chat with friends on the phone

B. we'd better Listen to pop music

C. we have to eat something

D. we should put our hearts into the book

【3】 If we don't understand a text well,    .

A. we should copy others answers

B. we should read it again till understand it

C. we don' t do it any more

D. we should give it up and read the next one

【4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. The purpose of students who come to school is to study.

B. When we are studying, we can't be absent - minded.

C. We don't have to ask "why" when we can't understand well.

D. We should know knowledge completely and use it well.

【5】The best title of this passage is __________.

A. Right Ways of Studying   B. Don ' t Waste Time

C. Be Patient   D. Learn to Ask " Why"

27、“Green” is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment—the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Plants are green, and without them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings.

Sometimes people call our society a “throwaway society”. That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Sometimes, if you no longer need something, someone else just might need it. For example, if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike , why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don’t need to buy a new one?

In order to keep the neighborhood “green” and make waste renewable resources. The local government of Chengdu spend much money building an intelligent garbage collection processor (处理器) in each neighborhood and encourage people to pack their rubbish with the garbage classification (分类), and then send it to the bank of “junk”. The bank of “junk” gives marks to every household according to the types of waste. If they do better in this way, they can get some daily necessities (日用品).

Through the bank of “junk”, not only can a lot of garbage be changed into recycled resources, but also people can develop habits of reducing rubbish and get many benefits.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】In a “throwaway society”, ________.

A．people shouldn’t produce any plastic things

B．people can’t throw away any waste

C．people always throw away old things

D．people can get anything they want from others

【2】The local government of Chengdu ________ to keep the neighborhood “green”.

A．encourage people to eat green food

B．stop people from throwing waste away

C．encourage people to plant more trees

D．set up an intelligent garbage collection processor in each neighborhood

【3】The purpose of using the bank of “junk” is ________.

A．only to stop people from throwing away rubbish

B．to make people put their money in it

C．only to help people make much money

D．to change rubbish into recycled resources and make people get many benefits

【4】According to the passage, what can make people develop good habits?

A．The green food.

B．The clean environment.

C．The bank of “junk”.

D．The “throwaway society”.

【5】The purpose of the passage is to tell us that ________.

A．we must give our old things to others

B．we should set up the bank of “junk” everywhere

C．we should protect our environment

D．we had better eat more green food

28、先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

When I was four years old, I got stung(叮) by a bee, twice one week . After that, I was really scared of bees. That was when my parents s【1】 that I should learn about bees instead of being scared, I read p【2】books and watched  videos about this. And I learned how important these i【3】 are to our world.

Bees help make the food we eat because of their population(授粉)，which helps the plants grow.  The bad news is that bees are struggling to survive(幸存). Many are dying. Some scientists think it might be because of chemicals that are used to kill o【4】 insects. What would happen if there were no more bees?

I wanted to help. What if I make lemonade, sell it and r【5】 money to help bees? I talked to my granny, Helen. She gave me her recipe(配方) for lemonade. It came from a cookbook from 1918.

I a【6】 honey to her old recipe that day. I could sell the lemonade and donate some of the money to g【7】 that are helping to save bees. I could also s【8】 local beekeepers by using their honey in my product and I would be educating others on the importance of bees and helping to save them.

My dad showed me how to make a budget and plan for supplies that I’d need to buy. At first I sold lemonade at a stand(摊位) at a kid’s b【9】 event. Now more than 30 grocery stores sell it, too. This year, we sold about 140,000 bottles. I love helping to save bees. It's the s【10】 feeling ever.

29、根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital. One day，a patient who was ______ ill was brought to her hospital，but soon had to be moved to a different hospital for an operation（手术）.The director of the hospital said that the patient couldn't leave ______ he paid his bill first. The patient's family asked if they could pay the bill _____ the operation，as the patient was terribly ill. But their request was refused.

The nurse，who had just arrived to work，heard about the situation and made a ______ decision. She took off her gold ______ and used it to pay the patient's bill. ______ her help，the patient was immediately（立即）taken to the other hospital and his life was saved. Although the watch was the only piece of valuable thing she ____ ，the nurse gave it away to save the patient ______ he was a total stranger to her.

The nurse's action caught the attention of the doctor  ______ was on duty that day. He later  ______ the nurse and they finally got married.

We may give without loving，but we cannot love without giving. Love means giving as much as we can. Love is like a smile，neither has any value unless they are given away. As Mother Teresa once said，"It is not how much you do，but how much love you put into what you do.”

【1】A.heavily B.especially C.seriously D.simply

【2】A.unless B.because C.though D.if

【3】A.since B.until C.after D.before

【4】A.surprising B.exciting C.interesting D.fascinating

【5】A.necklace B.watch C.ring D.glasses

【6】A.In order to B.As for C.Thanks for D.Thanks to

【7】A.borrowed B.made C.saw D.owned

【8】A.so that B.even though C.and D.as if

【9】A.who B.which C.when D.whom

【10】A.got on well with B.made friends with C.fell in love with D.was worried about