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荆门2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、你的看法和我的决定没有任何关系。

    ________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Hyde Park is a public park. Everyone   visit it.

    A.need B.must C.should D.can

  • 3、--- I don’t like rainy or windy weather.

    --- ____________. Bad weather makes me in sad.

    A. Me too   B. Me neither   C. So I do   D. Neither I do

  • 4、—What's this?

    —It's a new invention. It is used _______________us light.

    A.giving B.for giving C.to giving D.for give

  • 5、—It's only six o'clock. Why do you get up so early?

    —I must put the time to good use if I want to achieve my dream, I decide to get up  ________the sun  ________from today on.

    A.as soon as, rises B.as far as, raises C.as well as, rises

  • 6、It   him 2 hours to do his homework yesterday.

    A. spent   B. paid   C. cost D. took

     

  • 7、——How many trees have the farmers in that village planted?

    ——Ten thousand, ______

    A. more or less   B. more and more

    C. much more   D. more

     

  • 8、-- ____ it is today!

    -- Yes. Shall we go hiking?

    A. How fine weather   B. What fine weather

    C. What a fine weather   D. How fine the weather

  • 9、Jimmy, you ___ play with the knife. You ___ hurt yourself.

    A.won't; can't B.mustn't; may

    C.shouldn't; must D.can't; should

  • 10、We must make up our mind to solve the problem for time being.

    A.a

    B.an

    C.the

    D./

  • 11、---Do you know if he ________ to play basket ball with us?

    ---I think he will come if he ________ free tomorrow.

    A. comes; is   B. comes; will be

    C. will come; is D. will come; will be

     

  • 12、Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?

    It sounds like fun, ________ I’m too busy.

    A.so   B.or   C.for   D.but

     

  • 13、—Which song do you like better, Lucy?

    —I prefer the song Little Apple _______ can attract many people.

    A.which

    B.who

    C.whom

    D.it

  • 14、Lisa is   honest girl. She is one of_________best students in our class.

    A.a; the B.an; the C.an; a D.; the

  • 15、People in the city all expected the government ________ the prices of goods.

    A.lower

    B.lowering

    C.to lower

    D.lowered

  • 16、—How much does the car________?  —Oh, that's not too dear.It's only 100,000 yuan.

    A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay

  • 17、Changsha is _______ than any other city in Hunan Province.

    A. the busiest   B. much busier   C. busy

     

  • 18、He likes watching the children________football

    A. play

    B. to play

    C. playing

    D. plays

     

  • 19、--I can’t stand the smell of the fruit.

    --Would you like to have a try? It________quite delicious!

    A. looks   B. feels   C. tastes   D. sounds

     

  • 20、Bi Sheng invented “printing”. It means that “printing” ________ by Bi Sheng.

    A.is invented

    B.was invented

    C.were invented

    D.are invent

  • 21、Could you help me, Andy? We need ________ tables for the birthday party.

    A.most three  B.more three

    C.three most D.three more

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

    【1】The phone is out of _____________ (serve).

    【2】How strange it was that I was even_____________ (hunger) after eating an apple.

    【3】The WeChat is ___________ (wide) used in China. It has millions of users.

    【4】At weekends, the shops are much _________(noisy) than usual.

     

  • 23、完成句子  按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。

    【1尽管他是我遇见的最有钱的人,但他从不炫耀他的财富。

    Although he is the richest person I have ever met, ___________________________________.

    【2除非你在音乐上真的有天赋,否则你的梦想很难实现。

    You can’t realize your dream _______________________________________________ music.

    【3】父母双亡后,可怜的小露西被迫投靠舅妈。

    Poor Lucy ___________________________________________ her aunt after her parents died.

    【4周星驰导演的电影《美人鱼》大获全胜,备受关注。

    The film Marmaid directed by Stephen Chow was so ________________________________.

    【5每个人都称赞他冒着生命危险救小男孩的勇气。

    Everyone ____________________________________________________ his life to save the boy.

    【6】天气预报有没有报道说如此潮湿的天气将持续多久呢?

    Does the weather report say _______________________________________________________?

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Picture the scene: It’s midnight. You’re very hungry after studying for a long time. Then you see a nice pie in the fridge. Do you eat it? It seems that you shouldn’t, for many reasons, including its influence on your studies.

    Scientists have long known that eating late at night can make us gain weight. But now a new study has shown that late-night eating can also have a bad influence on our brains — it might hurt our ability to learn new things and store memories.

    “We believe that late-night eating may affect (影响) our learning by affecting the parts of the brain that control learning and memory,” Dawn Loh, PhD, a project scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles, said, “We believe the timing of when we eat is the main cause of the damaged (受损的) memory.”

    For the study, the researchers looked at mice with strict feeding plans. For two weeks, the mice were either allowed to eat during the time when they are usually the most active, or during the time when they usually sleep. The mice received the same amount(数量) of sleep and calories.

    Then the researchers tested the brains of the mice. In one test, the researchers tried to find out whether the mice could remember that a room was connected to an electric shock(电击) after 24 hours had gone by.

    The researchers noticed that, when the mice were put in the room again, those mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely(可能的) to get scared than those mice that ate during usual hours. It means that they didn’t remember.

    So think twice before the midnight snack — it might be bad for more than your weight.

    【1】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代)?

    A.Studying for long.

    B.A nice pie.

    C.A new study.

    D.Late-night eating.

    【2】For the study, the researchers need .

    A.to check the brains of the mice before the test started

    B.to feed the mice only during the time when they usually sleep

    C.to keep the mice in a room with an electric shock all the time .

    D.to let the mice receive the same amount of sleeep and calories.

    【3】According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?

    A.A recent study shows late eating affects weight.

    B.What we eat can affect learning and memory.

    C.The mice that ate during sleeping hours didn’t remember.

    D.The mice that ate during usual hours didn’t remember.

    【4】Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?

    A.Eating snacks affects memory

    B.Late eating hurts brain

    C.Never stay up late

    D.Keep away from snacks

  • 25、Most students have biology classes in the classrooms or the labs in ChinaBut several days agoI had a biology class outside in my American schoo1

    My biology teacherMr.Kwakdivided us into three groups and asked us to play a game about natural selection(选择)and how birds find food

    He gave the first group one spoon per personthe second group forks and my group"knivesI thought we were going huntingso knives might work betterSurprisinglyhe told us to pick up the beans on the grass with our tools

    When the game started all of us ran to the grass areaWe squatted()down and looked for beansIt was hard to pick up something that smallespecially from the grass .

    When I almost fired a beanit dropped back to the groundWhen I finally picked up several beansone of my friends ran into meI couldn’t keep my balance and fell overAll my beans dropped to the ground!Just at that momentMrKwak called us backI   had to leave the game and of course I got a bad resultI couldn’t help thinking that if I were a bird living on Galapagos IslandI would be dead soon

    The fun game made me realize that natural selection is redly competitive(竞争的)Everyone is trying his or her best to—survive

    1What did the writer’s group use to pick up the beans?

    A.Spoons B.Forks C.Knives D.Hands

    2How many beans did the writer get at last?

    A.None B.One C.Several D.Many

    3Which of the following is TRUE?

    A.The writer did a good job in the biology class

    B.The writer had a biology class outside their school

    C.The writer found that picking up the beans from the grass was hard

    D.The writer didn’t find enough food for the birds on Galapagos Island

    4What’s the meaning of the underlined word“survive’’in the last paragraph?

    A.Find food B.Remain alive

    C.Be lovely D.Keep balanced

    5What was the aim of Mr. Kwak’s class?

    A.To play an interesting game

    B.To pick up the beans

    C.To know different kinds of birds

    D.To learn natural selection

  • 26、In today’s world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect(影响)on the poorbut once a person has a rich lifea lot more money doesn’t mean more happiness.

    If money was everythingall millionaires(百万富翁)would have true love, true friendshipgood health and a long life. Howeverthis is not always true.

    Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are “I love you”. But can love be boughtI’m afraid not. Love means to givenot to take. To every personhealth and long life are probably the most precious(宝贵的)things. Wellcan health and a long life be bought with moneyThe answer is “No”.

    Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship can’t be bought either. In a wordWhere money is worshiped(崇拜)money can cause brothers to quarrellovers to hatestrangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you haveit is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh withno one to cry for.

    1According to the passagewhich of the following do you think is right

    A. Money is everything.

    B. Money isn’t necessary.

    C. Money is importantbut not the most important.

    D. With no moneywith no success.

    2Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage

    A. If you haven’t much moneyyou can’t get more happiness.

    B. You may live a long life even if you are poor.

    C. Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.

    D. If you are richyou will have less friendship.

    3In fact, all millionaires _________.

    A. have less money B. die earlier

    C. hate their money D. have true love

    4What does the sentence“ Love means to give, not to take.” mean in the passage

    A. 爱意味着给你,而不能带走。 B. 爱是可以得到的,不要走开。

    C. 爱意味着奉献,而不是索取。 D. 爱是可以索取的,而不必付出。

  • 27、“No man is an island” is a well-known line from John Donne’s Devotion written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. No one can live a completely isolated life. Without other people life became empty and sad. We all need friends.

    For some of us though making friends is not difficult feeling shy we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.

    There are many books about friendship but Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence (影响) People written in 1936 is the most famous. This “how to” book about getting along with other people became a best-seller. It was later put into 28 languages.

    Dale Carnegie’s advice (劝告) seems to be simple but can his advice help you? Do you need to change the way you act? Here is the list of advice from his book.

    1. Be friendly and polite.

    Always greet with a smile. Begin with “excuse me” or “would you please” when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say “thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.

    2. Go out of your way to be nice.

    Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a little thing to you but it will make your neighbour feel a lot better.

    3. Remember names.

    They say that the sweetest music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name.

    4. Be open-minded.

    Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them.

    5. Listen patiently.

    When someone is talking to you look at him or her listen carefully and say something when necessary.

    【1】The underlined sentence “No one can live a completely isolated life” means “______” in this passage.

    A. No one can live a hard life

    B. No one can live without difficulty

    C. No one can live alone

    D. No one can live on an island

    【2】Some of us feel it not easy to make friends because ________.

    A. we are afraid to make bad friends

    B. we are too shy to take the first action

    C. we feel worried that we won’t be able to keep our friends

    D. we feel sure that we already have enough friends

    【3】We can learn from this passage that ________.

    A. John Donne learned something from Dale Carnegie

    B. friends are always friends

    C. few people bought Carnegie’s book

    D. the writer of this passage agrees with John Donne and Dale Carnegie

    【4】 Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in Carnegie’s book?

    A. Say “excuse me” before you ask.

    B. Don’t visit your neighbour too often.

    C. Think more about others.  

    D. People enjoy hearing their own names.

    【5】The best possible title for this passage should be “________”.

    A. How to Make Friends

    B. A Famous Book

    C. About Friendship

    D. John Donne and Dale Carnegie

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、请阅读下面短文,根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空,使文章语义通顺。 

    Because of the novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan in December, the number of people  infected(被感染的)and patients who died kept 1(climb). It is reported that the epidemic(传染病) has something to do with the selling of wild  a2 at South China Seafood Market. There is no doubt that hunting and killing wild animals has a bad influence. Wild animals 3(kill) for their meat and this causes the imbalance of nature. What’s worse, some of  t4may  disappear  forever. On the other hand, because of the  contact between humans and wild animals, epidemics like SARS and pneumonia may infect humans 5(easy).

    Since the outbreak of the disease, the Chinese government 6(close)down the city directly to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, the Chinese people pull together to fight the epidemic. Our relationship becomes even s7in the face of the disaster.

    For the further development, something must be done to stop this illegal (违法的)action. First, Nature Reserves(保护区)are supposed to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife. Second, be aware that never have wild animals for food b8 they are part of environment. Third, it is time for the government 9(develop) laws about protecting wildlife. In this way, we can build a 10(peace) and friendly society and ensure a sustainable development(可持续发展).

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   Bobby was so happy on Christmas Day. His grandparents came to visit him ___________ Florida. The next day they took Bobby to do Christmas shopping. They took a _________ from Bobby’s home to the city. When they _______ the bus, Bobby saw a lot of people with bags, presents and ___________ Christmas things.

    Christmas is Bobby’s favorite time of the year,  _______ he loves the holiday presents. His grandparents took him to three _________. Bobby bought his mother a T-shirt, his father a shirt, and his sister a skirt. _______, Bobby’s grandparents took him to a KFC for lunch. Bobby _______ two hamburgers and ice cream. After lunch, Bobby and his grandparents went skating. Bobby ___________ went skating before, but he really liked it.

    Bobby slept on the taxi all the way home. When he got home, his family started to decorate ____________ house for Christmas that night. It was a nice day.

    1A.to B.from C.for

    2A.train B.car C.bus

    3A.got off B.got on C.got into

    4A.other B.the other C.another

    5A.when B.if C.because

    6A.banks B.stores C.library

    7A.First B.Next C.Last

    8A.ate B.bought C.found

    9A.always B.never C.often

    10A.his B.her C.their

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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