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宁波2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、约翰喜欢游泳。他的爱好和我的不同。(mine)

    ________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Could you tell me______, Mr. Green?

    A. what is your family name

    B. why the train hasn't arrived yet

    C. how can I get on well with my parents

  • 3、I don’t think the movie is interesting. ________, I fell asleep when I was watching it.

    A.In fact

    B.In this way

    C.In short

  • 4、— Maggie, what you said may result in serious problems.

    — I see. I was just telling the truth.

    A. cause

    B. solve

    C. become

     

  • 5、The man is driving at 40 kilometers ________ hour.

    A.a

    B.an

    C.the

    D./

  • 6、Many_______ trees must be planted every year.

    A.thousands

    B.thousand of

    C.thousands of

    D.thousand

  • 7、We need to get to the root(本质) of the problem we can solve it.

    A. while   B. after   C. before   D. as

     

  • 8、A couple of years _______ since the earthquake ______.

    A. have passed; happened B. have past; happened

    C. has passed; has happened D. has passed; happened

  • 9、The young man ________yellow ___________his keys in his office. He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house.

    A. in;left B. on;forgot C. in;has left D. on;has forgotten

  • 10、 --_______ will the meeting last?

    --_______ they reach an agreement.

    A. How long; Not until   B. When; Not until

    C. How long; Until   D. When; Until

  • 11、—We ________ be allowed ________ computer games for the homework hasn’t been done.

    —I suppose so. You know how strict our parents are!

    A.can’t; playing B.can’t; to play C.needn’t; to play

  • 12、The boy didn't realize his mistake ________the teacher had a long talk with him.

    A.until B.because C.after

  • 13、Jerry will succeed in working out the problem ____he gives up.

    A.if

    B.because

    C.so

    D.unless

  • 14、—Excuse me, would you please tell me buy a digital camera?

    A. where to   B. what I can   C. where can I

     

  • 15、---___________ will he come back?

    ---In two hours.

    A. How soon  B. How long  C. How often  D. How far

     

  • 16、—_________ do you play tennis?

    Once a week.

    A.How soon B.How often C.How much D.How many

  • 17、A: You’ve got good grades in the test .Congratulations! 

    B:___

    A.I agree with you. B.thank you C.I don’t think so D.You are welcome

  • 18、____________ here last night.

    A. Something strange was happened   B. Strange something was happened

    C. Something strange happened   D. Strange something happened

     

  • 19、Its very brave______you ______the boy out of the river. 

    A. for; to save B. for; saving

    C. of; saving   D. of; to save

     

  • 20、He is the first person a robot. The robot changed his life in many ways.

    A. to own; too much   B. own; too much   C. to own; too many   D. own; too many

     

  • 21、— Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?

    —________. It has rained for several days. It’s too wet.

    A.I hope not B.Come on C.I hope so D.No wonder

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据对话内容,从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。(有一项多余)

    A:How are you?

    B: 【1】______________.

    A:It’s a great party, 【2】__________.

    B:Yes,it is. Do you like the music?

    A:【3】___________. I play this kind of music with my band.

    B:You’re in a band?

    A:Yeah, 【4】_________

    B:Really? Well, I work on the Internet all my free time。

    A: 【5】_________

    B: You’re right. It’s cool.

    A. isn’t it?

    B. That sounds good.

    C. Oh,no.What a pity!

    D.we play in our free time.

    E. Yes, I do.

    F. Fine, thanks.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • 23、动词填空  用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

    【1】We don’t know what _______(happen) in twenty years. The only thing we can do now is to try our best.

    【2】He _____(not attend) the meeting because he was ill.

    【3】No matter how nice the fruit ______(smell), I prefer not to eat it.

    【4】---Did you hear what I said, Andy?

    ---Sorry, I ________(think) about something else. I didn’t quite catch it.

    【5】You needn’t prepare the report for him as he ________(write) it himself. It’s right in his pocket.

    【6】______(step) on the grass isn’t allowed here. Can’t you see the sign over there?

    【7】These kinds of flowers are beautiful,but very difficult _______(plant)indeed.

    【8】It’s a fact that the elderly _________(take) good care of in the home of the elderly.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   When you feel a sneeze or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs(细菌). You probably knew that. But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues(纸巾), and put your used tissues into the bin. "If you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand even if you are used to doing that. "The doctors advised. "If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch. "said Dr. Hill.

    Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like money, doorknobs(扶手), elevator buttons(电梯按钮) and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them.

    This isn't nagging(唠叨), the Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to "cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue".

    "The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn't pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze. "Dr. Benjamin said.

    To be clear, people can't keep away from all the risks in this way, but it's the best choice. At the same time, we'd better wear masks(口罩) and often wash our hands. "Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy. "Dr. Hill said.

    1According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you'd better not ________.

    A.sneeze into your elbow B.cover your mouth with tissues

    C.use your hand to cover mouth D.put the used tissues in the bin

    2If you sneeze or cough into hands, germs can spread through the following activities EXCEPT ________.

    A.push the elevator buttons B.shake hands with each other

    C.touch door knobs D.wash our hands

    3According to the passage, the wrong statement is that ________.

    A.the New York City subway officers ask passengers to use a tissue

    B.the adult may be used to sneezing into their elbows

    C.the children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze

    D.wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs

    4The main purpose of the article is ________.

    A.to tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing

    B.to tell us how to prevent the spread of germs

    C.to tell us it's necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow

    D.to tell us how to keep away from all risks

    5In which layout(版面) of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage?

    A.Health. B.Sports. C.Business. D.Education.

  • 25、Dear Liz,

    My stay in Thailand has certainly been fantastic in my life.

    Life is busy and exciting. Bangkok is just like any other big city with a population of 10 million and heavy traffic. I’m very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city. There are Mr and Mrs Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma.

    I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70 percent in English, and 30 percent in Thai. I’ve learned some spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking lesson is my favourite. I’m learning all about Thai food and culture. People don’t use chopsticks here, but spoons and forks. When I come back, I’m going to cook you a real Thai meal.

    Last weekend we visited some temples. We also drove to Pattaya beach near Bangkok. I thought it was great. But Sanan and Chinda say that next month they’re taking me to Phuket Island. The beaches there are even more beautiful. The month after next, we’re going to travel to Mr Phairat’s hometown in the north of Thailand. The Phairats own land there, and they have two elephants. I’m going to ride those elephants and even wash them. Sanan and Chinda say it’s really fun.

    I’m amazed by everything in this country, especially by the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. They have been a traditional symbol of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace. In the seventh century, a Thai king trained 20,000 elephants for battle (战斗).

    I’ll tell you all about my Thai boxing (拳击) lessons next time I write.

    Yours

    Mandy

    【1】How many family members are there in Mandy’s host family?

    A. 4.   B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.

    【2】Next month, Mandy is going to visit ________.

    A. Pattaya beach   B. Phuket Island

    C. Phairat’s hometown D. Bangkok

    【3】According to the e-mail, __________ has been a symbol of Thailand for many years.

     

     【4】From the e-mail we know that Mandy is ________ when she stays In Thailand.

    A. shy B. quiet   C. excited   D. proud

    【5】What is the main idea of the e-mail?

    A. Study trip in Thailand

    B. Food culture in Thailand

    C. Elephant riding in Thailand

    D. International schools in Thailand

     

  • 26、   Scientists at the University of Michigan have built a robot called MABEL. MABEL is able to run at a speed of 6.8 mph. This is a world record for a machine with two legs.

    It took the researchers three years to get MABEL up and run to her top speed. There are still some problems, but she is thought of a huge step forward for robot­kind.

    The makers of the robot say that science and technology can help people. Jonathan Hurst is a scientist from Oregon State University. He says scientists have done research into what MABEL can do in the future. They think that walking robots can help people who have something wrong with their legs walk again, or help people do things like a superman.

    Professor Jessy Crizzle from the University of Michigan, also points that how useful human-like robots can be. "If you would like to send robots to search for people when a house is on fire, they can go up and down the stairs, step over the baby's toys on the floor and go in places where wheels and tracks can not go."

    1MABEL is able to run at a speed of ______.

    A.6.8 mph B.78 mph C.6.8 m/s

    2The underlined word "she" in Paragraph 2 refers to ______.

    A.a researcher B.MABEL C.Jessy Crizzle

    3According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?

    A.MABEL has got two legs.

    B.There are still some problems with the robot.

    C.The robots can only help people who have something wrong with their legs.

    4According to the passage, what things can the robots do to help people?

    A.They can help people who have something wrong with their legs walk again.

    B.They can search for people when a house is on fire.

    C.Both A and B.

    5What's the best title of the passage?

    A.My Robots and Me B.Walking Robots Can walk C.Walking Robots

  • 27、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)

    Several years ago a young teacher took a bus to the school where he worked. When he sat down, he   that the driver had given him twenty pence too much change by accident. He thought to himself, “I’d better give the twenty pence back. It would be   to keep it. ” Then he thought, “Oh, it, it’s only twenty pence. Who would care about this little amount?And the bus company already gets too much in ticket prices; they will miss it. Accept it as a gift, and keep quiet. These days I have been very because of bad health and I hope the gift can cheer me up.”

    When he arrived at his   , the teacher paused (暂停) at the door, then he the twenty pence to the driver and said: “Here, you gave me too much   .”

    The driver smiled and replied: “Don’t you    me? I took your science class last year. I am a part-time driver here. I realized I had given you twenty pence too much. Later I thought why not     a joke on you. I just wanted to    what you would do   I gave you too much change.”

    When the young teacher   the bus, his knees became weak. He had to catch the nearest street lamp pole (杆) for   , and looked up to the sky and cried:“Oh, I almost lost my face, and didn’t pass the   !”

    【1】A. hoped   B. discovered   C. wished D. said

    【2】A. wrong     B. true   C. easy D. clever

    【3】A. believe B. avoid  C. throw   D. forget

    【4】A. never   B. ever   C. forever   D. always

    【5】A.unhappy   B.free C.strange   D.angry

    【6】A.home   B. school   C. stop   D. office

    【7】A. introduced B. posted     C. lent D. returned

    【8】A. change B. help     C. time   D. confidence

    【9】A.find B.forget C.remember D. refuse

    【10】A.hear B.share   C.tell   D.play

    【11】A.ask   B.see C.say   D.understand

    【12】A. until B. because     C. if   D. though

    【13】A. ran for   B. waited for   C. got on     D. got off

    【14】A. pleasure B. support   C. fun   D. break

    【15A. lesson B. chance   C. risk D. test

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、缺词填空

    With cupcake stores opening all over the world, it’s e1for you to buy one. But have you ever heard about the world’s most expensive cupcake which is w21,010 dollars?

    Called “The Golden Phoenix”, it is an unusual cupcake. It is m3 of the world’s best materials and i423-carat edible (可食用的) gold! It is made by a creative team at Bloomsburys, a café t5offers British dining.

    Ms Shafeena Ysuf Ali, the CEO of Bloomsburys’ came up with the idea about a month ago as a way to

    c6the opening of the restaurant in Dubai. She said at first they wanted to make the cupcake w7diamonds. Considering diamonds couldn’t be eaten, they finally d8to make it of edible gold.

    The materials that were used to make the cupcake were such as Doves organic flour (有机面粉), Rachel’s finest butter and Italy’s cocoa (可可粉). Last but not least, it was the best q9 gold that is completely safe to eat.

    To s10her masterpiece (杰作), Ms Ali placed it on a 24-carat gold plate.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   I'm a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy travelling and I have been to many places. But Kunyu Mountain was the most unforgettable _________ I've ever been to.

    Kunyu Mountain is a place of _________ near my home town. My dad and I went to _________ it in the early summer five years ago. At first I thought the top was so _________ that I could never reach it. When I _______ , I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds. _________ the view was beautiful, I was not interested in looking at it. I _________ very tired because of the 3-hour walk and I had a _________ in my legs. However, I said to _________ that I couldn't give up climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top.

    It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. I succeeded in __________ the top without the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me, I smiled. I enjoyed my __________ in reaching the top after falling over the stones several times. And I have fallen in love __________ the beauty of nature since then.

    In our lives, the top is our __________ .The climbing is difficult but worth your hard work. Just prepare more so that you can __________ get to the top. Whatever the result is, at least I have tried my best. I believe I can  __________  my dream.

    1A.idea B.place C.experience D.heart

    2A.scene B.travel C.interest D.attraction

    3A.climb B.run C.ride D.rush

    4A.smooth B.huge C.magic D.high

    5A.looked down B.looked up C.looked out D.looked back

    6A.If B.Though C.Since D.Unless

    7A.stayed B.kept C.felt D.turned

    8A.pain B.hurt C.rest D.shake

    9A.yours B.herself C.himself D.myself

    10A.arriving B.getting C.reaching D.going

    11A.result B.success C.gift D.luck

    12A.for B.by C.with D.to

    13A.wish B.dream C.idea D.plan

    14A.completely B.quickly C.finally D.carefully

    15A.promise B.understand C.make D.realize

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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