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郴州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、我确信所有的病人在医院能得到很好的照顾。

    ________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Although we learned English 3 years ago, we still have trouble __the new words.

    A. learn   B. learning   C. to learn   D. of learning

  • 3、–Mum, can I watch TV now?

    –No. You ____tidy your room first.

    A. can   B. may   C. must   D. could

     

  • 4、Where can I have my hair cut? All the hairdressers are cloyed at this time.

    ________ I often help my niece with her hair.

    A.Do it yourself. B.Help yourself.

    C.Why don't you wait? D.You can come to me.

  • 5、I have finished _________my report. May I start to learn ________the guitar?

    A. writing; playing   B. writing; to play   C. to write; playing   D. to write; to play

  • 6、All the students are working hard to________the standards of a strict teacher.

    A.meet B.catch C.receive D.save

  • 7、— Sorry I’m late today.

    —________. The weather is so bad today.

    A. Hang on a minute B. Sounds great C. That’ s the main thing D. Never mind

  • 8、________great fun it is to be with the humorous girl!

    A.What B.What a C.How D.How a

  • 9、He founded the charity (慈善机构) ________ memory of his wife. He loved her very much.

    A.at

    B.to

    C.on

    D.in

  • 10、Lily________a lot. She’s no longer the shy girl she used to be.

    A.changes B.changed C.has changed D.will change

  • 11、(2012四川宜宾)________my father________my mother is able to drive a carHoweverthey are going to buy one

    ANeithernor

    BBothand

    CEitheror

    DNot onlybut also

     

  • 12、Please try to _______ how large the lake really is.

    A. find out B. look C. find D. look for

  • 13、It’s a good way to the pictures of the murderer at each community centre. It may help the police catch the murderer.

    A. give up   B. look up   C. stay up   D. put up

     

  • 14、My teachers ask me to be ________ honest student today and ________ useful man tomorrow.

    A.a; the B.an; a C.an; the D.an; /

  • 15、He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road.

    A. on B. along C. from D. off

  • 16、I lost my ticket,but______the travel agent gave me another one.

    A.actually   B.firstly C.luckily   D.exactly

     

  • 17、—Remember to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom.

    —OK, no problem, Mr. Smith.

    A.turn on

    B.turn up

    C.turn off

  • 18、—What's the ________of traveling by bike?

    —It can save money,keep healthy and not pollute the air.

    A. purpose   B. suggestions   C. advantages

  • 19、-- ______ does your sister practice playing the piano, William?

    -- Less than three times a week.

    A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often

  • 20、Dad was very pleased with my performance.

    A. angry B. glad C. unhappy

     

  • 21、It is a beautiful garden we like to play in it.

    A. so, that B. too, to   C. very, that  D. such, that

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: Hi, Henry. I need you to help me with a problem.

    B: What’s up, Tim?

    A: 1 I was putting her dollhouse away, and somehow (不知怎么地) I accidently

    dropped it. It broke into pieces.

    B: I’m sorry to hear that! 2

    A: Yes, I told her about it. I couldn’t lie to her.

    B: How did she take it (她反应如何)?

    A: Of course she was not happy. 3So I need your help.

    B: Me? I have never built anything in my life.

    A:4

    B: I think you should learn to assemble (组装) it by reading the instructions or you can ask Mr Brown for help. He is a carpenter (木匠). He is kind and he will be glad to help you out.

    A: 5 Thanks for your advice. I’ll give him a call, and see whether he had some free time

    A. No, I’m not sure.

    B.  You have a point.

    C.  What should I do then?

    D. Does she know about it?

    E.  When are you going to build it?

    F.  I need to build a new dollhouse for Nancy.

    G. But I told her that I would build a better one for her.

  • 23、A: Hello, this is Starlight Cinema. What can I do for you?

    B: 【1】 My booking card number is 879623059.

    A: Could you tell me which movie you’d like to watch?

    B: The Green Book.

    A: OK. We have The Green Book at 1:00, 3:00 and 5:00. 【2】

    B: I’d like the movie beginning at 3:00.

    A: All right. 【3】

    B: Two.

    A: We have only 10 seats left now. They are in Row One and Row Four.

    B: Let me see. 【4】 What are the numbers?

    A: They are No.3 Row Four and No.5 Row Four.

    B: OK. That’s it.

    A: So, we’ll leave the two tickets for you. Please remember to take the tickets half an hour before the movie begins.

    B: No problem.

    A: 【5】 See you.

    B: See you.

    A.What time would you choose?

    B.I’d like the seats in Row Four.

    C.Thanks for calling.

    D.How many tickets do you want?

    E.Yes, sure.

    F.I’d like to book movie tickets for tomorrow afternoon.

    G.How much are they?

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   I live in Mentone, a quiet, simple, peaceful place, where the rich never come. I met Theophile Magnan, a retired, rich, old man from Lyons yesterday, in the Hotel des Anglais. Theophile looked sad and dreamy, and didn’t talk with anybody else, which brought me back to the past.

    A long time ago, Francois Millet, Claude, Carl and I were young artists—very young artists—in fact.

    Yes, Francois Millet, the great French artist, was my friend.

    Millet wasn’t any greater than we were at that time. He wasn’t known, even in his own village.

    We were all poor though we had stocks(存货) and stocks of as good pictures as anybody in Europe painted. Once a person ever offered four francs (法郎) for Millet’s “Angelus”, which he meant to sell for eight.

    It was a fact in human history that a great artist would never be accepted until after he was starved and dead. His pictures climbed to high prices after his death.

    Then we made a decision that one of us must die, to save the others and himself.

    Millet was chosen, chosen to die.

    During the next three months Millet painted with all his power, enlarged his stock all he could, not pictures, no! sketches, studies, parts of studies, fragments of studies, of course, with his cipher(暗号) on them.

    They were the things to be sold.

    Carl went to Paris to start the work of building up Millet’s name. Claude and I went to sell Millet’s small pictures and to build up his name as well.

    We made Millet a master. I always said to my customer, “I am a fool to sell a picture of Francois Millet’s at all, for he is not going to live three months, and when he dies, his pictures can’t be had for love or money.”

    Claude and I took care to spread that little fact as far as we could.

    Carl made friends with the reporters, and got Millet’s condition reported to England and all over the Europe, and America, and everywhere.

    The sad end came at last, Millet died, not really. He became Theophile Magnan.

    The pictures went up. There’s a man in Paris today who owns seventy Millet pictures. He paid us two million francs for them. Do you still remember the “Angelus”? Carl sold it for twenty-two hundred francs.

    We are no longer artists and Millet dead.

    1Why did the four friends decide to choose one of them to die?

    A.They wanted to be rich. B.They wanted to be famous.

    C.They wanted to save money. D.They wanted to be respected.

    2Which of these is a fact based on the passage?

    A.The story was written in memory of Millet.

    B.Millet was still alive but had a new name.

    C.Millet lived a wealthy life at first.

    D.Millet failed to make a famous artist.

    3What made the four friends’ plan succeed?

    A.That they didn’t want to be artists any longer.

    B.That Millet’s pictures were sold at very high prices.

    C.That people had pity on these poor artists.

    D.People’s wish to own valuable art works at low prices.

  • 25、Every year thousands of people get hurt or lose their lives when they are crossing the road. Most of them are old people and children. Old people often get hurt because they cant see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.

    How can we reduce (减少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldnt drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians, its very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. You must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, and then look left again. When you make sure that it is safe, you can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. Its not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people, and blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.

    1Many old people and children often get hurt when they   .

    A. play outside    B. cross the road 

    C. play in the park D. drive too fast

    2To reduce traffic accidents,   isnt allowed in the street.

    A. driving too fast

    B. helping the blind cross the road

    C. crossing the road carefully 

    D. obeying the traffic rules

    3When crossing the road, we mustnt   .

    A. stop and look both ways 

    B. run quickly

    C. make sure that it is safe

    D. look around carefully

    4What does the underlined word pedestriansmean?

    A. 司机   B. 洒水车   C. 行人 D. 公交车

    5What is the passage mainly about?

    A. Helping the old cross the road.

    B. How to reduce traffic accidents.

    C. Making more traffic rules. 

    D. Traffic accidents are terrible.

     

  • 26、LONDON—Scientists have found an unusual way to prevent our planet from overheating: move it to a cooler spot. All you have to do is to send a few comets (彗星) in the direction of Earth, and its orbit (轨道) will be changed. Our world will then be sent moving into a safer older part of the solar system.

    This idea for improving our climate comes from a group of US NASA (美国航空航天局) engineers and American astronomers. They say their plan could add another six billion years to the useful lifetime of our planet—hopefully doubling its working life.

    The plan put forward by Dr. Laughlin, and his colleagues Don Korycansky and Fred Adams, needs carefully directing a comet or asteroid (小行星) so that it passes close by our planet and sends some of its gravitational energy (重力势能) to Earth.

    “Earth’s orbital speed would increase as a result and we would move to a higher orbit away from the sun,” Laughlin said.

    Engineers would then direct their comet so that it passed close to Jupiter (木星) or Saturn(土星). The comet would pick up energy from one of these giant planets. Later its orbit would bring it back to Earth, and the process would be repeated.

    In the short term, the plan provides an ideal way to worldwide warming, although the team was actually worried about a much greater danger. The sun is certain to heat up in about a billion years and so “seriouslycompromise” our biosphere (生物圈)—by cooking us.

    That’s why the group decided to try to save Earth.

    The plan has one or two worrying sides, however. For a start, space engineers would have to be very careful about how they directed their asteroid or comet towards Earth. The smallest miscalculation (误算) in orbit could fire it straight at Earth—with deadly results.

    There is also the question of the moon. As the present issue of Scientific American magazine points out, if Earth was pushed out of its present location, it is “most likely the moon would be stripped (剥离) away from Earth,” it states. This would greatly change our planet’s climate.

    1What makes the scientists plan to move Earth?

    A. A few comets are moving to the direction of Earth.

    B. Earth’s working life is coming to an end soon.

    C. Earth will become too hot for mankind to keep alive.

    D. The moon is moving farther and farther away from Earth.

    2If the plan is successful, Earth will have a working life of ________ years.

    A. 12 billion   B. 6 billion   C. 18 billion   D. 24 billion

    3What serious problems might the plan cause according to the passage?

    A. The comet might hit Earth and man might lose the moon.

    B. Earth might be moved too far away and man might die because of the coldness.

    C. The comet might hit Jupiter or Saturn and never return to Earth.

    D. Earth’s working life might be greatly shortened.

    4What does the underlined word “compromise” mean?

    A. provide   B. benefit (受益)   C. share   D. endanger

     

  • 27、完形填空。

    This is our school. There is a very nice ______ in our school. It is big and bright. It has all______ of books and newspapers in it. We can ______ story books, picture books, English books and many ______ books there. We can ______ do some reading there. Maria likes reading very much. She goes to the library every day. Look, she ______ and reading by the window . Li Ming ______ borrows some books and reads them in it. He likes books.

    I’m going to borrow an ______ story book. Our English teacher often ______ us to do more speaking and reading. I like English very much. I ______ I can do well in English. What about your school?

    【1】A. dining  room B.classroom C.library

    【2】A. kinds   B. many    C. lots

    【3】A. borrow    B. buy   C. look

    【4】A. another  B. the other   C. other

    【5】A. both    B. also C. too

    【6】A. is sitting    B. sits    C. to sit

    【7】A. never  B. seldom    C. usually

    【8】A. English   B.Chinese C. American

    【9】A. says    B. speaks C. tells

    【10】A. say B. think C. thinking

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文的意思和所给的首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词

    STOCKHOLM, Dec. 10 (Xinhua) -- China's pharmacologist Tu Youyou received her 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine here on Thursday.

    "The discovery of Artemisinin(青蒿素) has led to d__【1】___of a new drug that has  s__2__ the lives of millions of people, halving the mortality rate of malaria during the past 15 years," said Professor Hans Forssberg, member of the Nobel Committee(委员会) for Physiology or Medicine.

    Together with her team, Tu  m_3____to extract(提取), through trial(实验) and error(错误), a substance from Artemisia annua, or sweet wormwood, that proved effective in reducing mortality rates for patients suffering from malaria.

    Tu received half of this year's medicine p__4__ of 4 million SEK (about 460,000 U.S. dollars), and the other half are equally __5__by William Campbell and Satoshi Omura, who jointly discovered a novel therapy against infections(感染) caused by roundworm parasites(蛔虫寄生虫).

     

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、完形填空

    请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项

    More than 3,000 languages are spoken in the world. Of all these languages, English is ________used.When it is used ,the English language has also ________many new words from other languages. For example ,Americans borrowed “cookbook” from _______.They also borrowed “tofu” and “knowtow” from Chinese.

    As we know, there are _______between western culture and Chinese culture. We can learn about those by comparing how certain words are used .For example , “you are a lucky dog”________you are a lucky person. _______a person who is ill, they say, “sick as a dog”. On _______hand,Chinese people love cats very much .But in western culture, “cat ’is sometimes used to describe a woman _______is cruel. The rose is _______a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose ________love,peace ,courage and friendship.

    China, a country ______the largest population in the world ,has encouraged more people to learn English. _______the 1990s,English learning has been very ________with Chinese people .Many of them have done well in English and have made great progress in ______it.

    Now ,students are required to learn English, and the study of English is regarded as a very important industry in China _____om the rest of the world .The English language has played an important part in our lives.

    【1】A.more widely   B.widely   C.the most widely    D.wide

    【2】A.taken back   B.taken in    C.taken off    D.taken out

    【3】A.German   B.Germany C.Germen      D.Germans

    【4】A.difference     B.differences   C.different D.difficulty

    【5】A.to mean  B.meant    C.meas   D.meaning

    【6】A.Describe    B.TO describe   C.Described    D.Description

    7A.nother   B.the other  C.another   D.the others

    8A.which   B.whom C.whose    D.that

    9A.supposed   B.supplied    C.considered     D.regarded

    10A.stands for  B.stands by C.stood for   D.stood up

    11A.have   B.which has  C.that have   D.is

    12A.In B.For   C.By   D.Since

    13A.interested  B.fond  C.popular     D.tired

    14A.spoken  B.speak   C.speaking   D.spoke

    15A.as well as B.as well  C.also D.so well as

     

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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